Kev kho mob ntawm trophic mob rau sab hauv qis qis hauv ntshav qab zib

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Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ntshav qab zib yog txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob concomitant uas tshwm sim vim yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov piam thaj ntau nyob hauv cov ntshav.

Nrog rau daim ntawv foos hnyav ntawm tus kabmob thiab qhov tsis mus kho qhov mob tsim nyog, mob rau sab hauv tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm ob txhais ceg - purulent, qhov txhab tsis zoo.

Mob rwj yog dab tsi?

Pathology yog qhov txhab mob tob ntawm cov tawv nqaij sab saud (saib duab) thiab cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab nws; nws zoo li quaj rau ntawm txhais ceg ntawm txoj kab loj uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov nqaij mob.

Nyob rau hauv muaj cov txheej txheem mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob sib xyaw, ntshav thiab purulent paug nrog qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw tsw yog pom.

Tus kab mob no hais txog cov tawv nqaij mob nrog qhov muaj mob ua kom ntev, muaj tus lej ICD-10 raws li Kev Koom Tes Ntawm Cov Kab Mob Thoob Ntiaj Teb.

Cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib ko taw:

  • mob txhab no tsis zoo rau lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev kho kom tsim nyog;
  • mob tas li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav thaum hmo ntuj;
  • qhov txias txias: qhov kub ntawm daim tawv nqaij txo thaum lub sijhawm kev tuag ntawm txoj hlab;
  • tom qab tshem tawm ntawm qhov txhab, sib sib zog nqus thiab nti ua daim ntawv hauv lawv qhov chaw;
  • qhov tsis muaj kev kho ua rau ua rau ntshav lom thiab txiav tawm ntawm ob txhais ceg.

Cov ua tshwm sim

Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig thiab cov nqaij mos hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog qhov ua rau muaj qhov mob ntawm cov txhab txhab hauv qis qis. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev ua txhaum ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm cov hlab thiab rhuav tshem lawv cov phab ntsa ua rau necrosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.

Ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism ntawm cov metabolism hauv lub sijhawm ntev dhau los yam tsis muaj kev txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob, nws tau kuaj pom thaum kuaj yog tias muaj lwm yam kab mob. Feem ntau, feem ntau mob raum rau ntawm ob txhais ceg tshwm sim nrog hom ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Qhov tsim nyog ua ntej rau kev tsim cov qhov txhab muaj qhov huv yog:

  • txhais ceg kev raug mob uas nyuaj los ntawm kev tsim cov hematomas thiab purulent kev ua kom tawg, uas tom qab ntawd dhau mus rau cov pob txha pob txha thiab mob rau ntawm ko taw;
  • atherosclerosis: kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm cov ntshav thiab kev nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
  • varicose leeg, kev tsim cov quav hniav hauv lawv;
  • mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev qaug rau hauv lub cev;
  • khau tsis xis;
  • kev raug mob ntawm cov nqaij mos, cov hlab ntsha, txoj hlab ntaws nrog;
  • kev txiav, tawg, pob txha, kub nyhiab, doog ntshav - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog chaw yooj yim yog cov pads ntawm taw, tus ntiv tes xoo, luj taws;
  • bedsores hauv txaj tus neeg mob;
  • gypsum, hauv qab qhov chaw cuam tshuam yog tsim;
  • ua txhaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ob txhais ceg microcirculation ntawm cov ntshav.

Cov theem kev loj hlob

Thaum pib, ua mob me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais ceg, uas los ntshav thiab nce ntxiv. Thaum cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau lub qhov txhab, ib qho kev kis mob thiab mob tshwm sim nrog kev tso kua paug. Tus neeg mob tsis hnov ​​mob hnyav txawm tias muaj qhov mob txhab ntau ntxiv vim yog qhov mob tsis hnov ​​qab nyob hauv cov nqaj.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev tsim cov qhov txhab purulent tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab ua rau ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam rau kev kho.

Cov lus ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm theem kev loj hlob:

Cov theemNtseg
Ua ntej tsosrhiab ntawm cov receptors ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau qhov kub thiab txias, mob, nyem cia li poob qis

hauv thaj chaw hauv qab ntawm lub hauv caug thiab taw muaj qhov tsis muaj zog, tab sis ntev zog, uas nrog los ntawm kev hlawv lossis khaus

o ntawm cov qib sib txawv hauv qhov qis ntawm ceg thiab thaj chaw

qhov tawv ncauj ua kom tawv nqaij ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub plab qis dua tshwm sim

tawv nqaij hloov pauv, liab yog pom, qhov pom ntawm tsaus nti

Qhov pib tshwm simnyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm corns, kab nrib pleb, scuffs, tsis xws luag tsim: txhab thiab yaig

qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis zoo, nce ntxiv hauv thaj chaw thiab nkag mus tob rau hauv

Sib sib zog nqus ua qauv qhialub rhawv ua rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg sab nraud ntawm daim tawv, ib txheej txheej ntub ntawm nws cov nplaim

kev tshem tawm ntawm kev cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntshav, tom qab kis tau muaj purulent suav nrog

thaj chaw mob voos ntxiv, ntau qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem tshwm tib lub sijhawm

cov tsos mob hnyav tsis tshwm sim

Cov mob hnyav heevtrophic lesions dhau mus rau tus mob purulent kis

qhov mob yuav pom tau thiab hnov ​​mob rau tus neeg mob

kub taub hau, ua daus no, tsis muaj zog

kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ntxaum: leeg, leeg, pob txha

Kev tsim tawm ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab ntawm tus nqaj, ua rau nws txoj kev txiav

Kev kuaj tsis raws sijhawm thiab kev kho mob tsis raws cai, lossis nws qhov tsis tuaj, ua rau muaj kab mob, nrog rau:

  • fungal daim tawv nqaij mob;
  • kev loj hlob ntawm vesicular eczema;
  • kev puas tsuaj rau pob txha mos ntawm qis dua qhov kawg;
  • ntshav txhaws ntawm txoj leeg ntawm txhais ceg;
  • deformation ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ceg;
  • txoj kev hloov ntawm txoj kev sib kis mob mus rau theem ntawm mob cancer.

Kev Kho Mob

Kev kho qhov txhab ntawm qhov qis qis yog nqa tawm hauv ntau theem thiab nyob ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov nqaij mos puas. Kev kho qhov tseeb ntawm purulent formations yog suav tias yog qhov zoo dua rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Thawj theem

Thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob pib nrog kev tshawb pom ntawm qhov tsis kho kom zoo ntawm ob txhais ceg, ntawm theem ntawd kom txog rau thaum kis tau koom nrog lawv.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum ua cov theem hauv qab no:

  • tswj ntshav qab zib, ua raws cov lus qhia kev noj haus zoo ntshav qab zib;
  • los muab tus neeg mob nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob ntxiv kev raug mob rau ceg mob;
  • txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag;
  • pib kev kho mob los kho cov ntshav ncig hauv cov nqua.

Yog hais tias qhov mob txhab rau ntawm txhais ceg tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum:

  • ntxuav thaj chaw muaj mob los ntawm cov ntshav, cov nplais tuag thiab pus;
  • yaug qhov txhab nrog antiseptics;
  • thov cov ris tsho hnav tiv thaiv cov khoom txawv teb chaws thiab cov av nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab.

Tom qab txhua qhov kev ntxias, qhov mob ntawm tus neeg mob txhim kho: lub qhov txhab tsis nce ntxiv ntawm qhov loj me, ua rau qaug, ntshav thiab pus tsis sawv tawm, cov npoo sawv thiab tig liab dawb.

Video nyob rau qhov txhab tawv nqaij thiav:

Theem ob thiab theem peb

Tom qab ua tiav ib theem zoo, kev kho mob txuas ntxiv nrog kev siv cov tshuaj pab kho cov mob rau sab hauv thiab kho cov tawv nqaij.

Nws raug nquahu kom txuas ntxiv kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov noj, noj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kho qhov txhab nrog cov ntsiab lus.

Kev nkag mus ntawm kev kis tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab tuaj yeem raug txiav txim los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

  • cov npoo ntawm qhov chaw muaj yog edematous;
  • cov xim ntawm daim tawv hloov pauv mus rau qhov ci dua lossis tsaus dua;
  • lub kiav txhab tau nce zuj zus;
  • qhov hnov ​​ntawm khaus thiab khaus;
  • kev mob siab nthuav dav.

Nrog rau cov teeb meem zoo li no, tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg, kev nqis tes ua yog ua kom tshem tawm tus mob. Nyob rau hauv muaj cov ntaub so ntswg tuag, lawv raug tshem tawm phais.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem no hauv lub sijhawm, txij li lawv coj mus rau kev txhim kho kev ua tub rog, thiab nws, nyob rau hauv, tig tau yog fraught nrog txiav ntawm tes.

Qeb peb yog kev rov tsim kho. Tom qab kho lub qhov txhab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov qab los yog nce ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev los tua cov kab mob, kab mob thiab kab mob kis.

Cov qhov txhab mob zoo rau kev npaj thiab kho ntawm thaj chaw muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug pom zoo kom siv kom txog thaum cov tsos mob ploj tag. Cov txheej txheem kho lub cev yuav pab kho cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm daim tawv.

Kev phais mob

Yog tias kev kho mob tshuaj tsis nqa qhov txiaj ntsig uas xav tau, tus neeg mob tau raug txiav txim siab txog kev phais mob. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ib daim ntaub ntawm cov leeg nrog cov cell tuag hauv qhov txheej txheem inflammatory raug tshem tawm.

Nws muaj cov kev kho li no:

  1. Kev nqus tsev kho Txoj kev kho yog suav nrog qhov chaw txhab nrog lub siab. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los kho cov ntshav rov qab rau cov nqaij mos, cov teeb meem loj uas muaj nrog nws yog qhov tsawg heev. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nqus tsev kho mob:
    • tshem tawm pus;
    • txo qhov loj thiab qhov tob ntawm lub qhov txhab, nws o;
    • txhawb kev tsim ntawm cov hlwb tshiab;
    • tsim kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig sab hauv lub qhov txhab los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob;
    • nce ntshav kev hauv qis qis qis.
  2. Kev Txiav Tawm Virtual. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov dej siab dhau ntawm ko taw. Kev mob cais tawm ntawm cov pob txha metatarsal thiab sib koom ua ke, thaum tus qauv ntawm txhais taw ntawm lub taw tsis hloov.
  3. Kev Kho Mob. Kev ntxuav hniav yog nqa tawm nrog cov khoom siv phais kho.
  4. Catheterization. Qhov kev tswj hwm no yog siv rau cov kev mob hnyav thaum lwm txoj kev tau ua tsis tau zoo. Cov kws ntaus ntawv tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntshav kom ntws tawm tshuaj ntev.

Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob

Cov tshuaj siv rau kev kho mob yog siv ob qho tib si ib qho kev ywj pheej ntawm kev kho, thiab kev sib koom tes nrog kev phais mob kom ntxuav tawm cov qhov txhab. Dosage cov ntawv nyob rau ntau theem ntawm tus kab mob no lawv sib txawv.

Kev txhab qhib yog qhov mob loj tshaj plaws thiab tsim ntau yam teeb meem rau tus neeg mob.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj no yog siv:

  • cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis kev txhaj tshuaj: "Duracef", "Tus neeg", "Kefzol";
  • anti-inflammatory: Nimesulide, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac;
  • cov tshuaj antiplatelet (dilute ntshav, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov ntshav txhaws): "Dipyridamole", "Acekardol", "Bilobil", "Aspirin";
  • antihistamines: Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin;
  • analgesics: Ketanov, Trigan-D, Gevadal;
  • antiseptic cov kev daws teeb meem: "Furacilin", "Potassium permanganate", "Lysoform";
  • tshuaj pleev: Solokoseril, Argosulfan, Delaxin, Levomekol, Actovegin.

Tom qab caws pliav viav vias, kho yog txuas ntxiv nrog tshuaj pleev nrog ib qho kev kho kom zoo, qhov cuam tshuam saum npoo yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob antiseptic.

Ib qho ntxiv, siv cov hauv qab no:

  • tshuaj tua kab mob ua kom tshem tawm cov co toxins hauv lub cev: Qhov tseem ceeb, Berlition, Glutargin;
  • cov ris tsho thiab cov ris tsho tiv thaiv rau cov qhov txhab tiv thaiv raws li: Algimaf, Cov tshuaj pleev Streptocid, Argosulfan.

Tom qab lub npoo ntawm qhov txhab pib khov kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov tawv nqaij tsis ua hauj lwm - ntshav qab zib.

Pej xeem noj tshuaj

Ntawm cov pej xeem tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov ko taw lossis txhais ceg qis, pleev pleev, da dej nrog kev kho kom zoo, kev hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov qhov txhab kho kom zoo.

Nws raug nquahu kom siv lawv los ua ib qho chaw txuas ntxiv hauv kev kho tshuaj:

  1. Tshuaj pleev nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mobCov. Nws tau npaj raws ntawm cov roj txiv roj. Rhaub 2 dia roj li 10 feeb kom huv, tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov roj ntses sib npaug thiab tso nws rau hluav taws li 10 feeb ntxiv. Zom thiab sib tov 30 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm streptocide nrog roj txias. Cov tshuaj pleev no yog siv rau qhov ua kom huv ntawm lub qhov txhab, npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv ci rau saum, muab cov ntaub qhwv thiab sab laug thaum hmo ntuj. Lub cuab yeej pab ntaus cov kev sib kis mob ntshav qab zib.
  2. Maum. Cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab no yog siv hauv qhov pleev xim lossis pleev pleev. Rau qhov muab tshuaj pleev, ob ntsiav tshuaj ntawm mummy yog yaj hauv 100 ml ntawm dej kub. Ib daim ntaub nyias nyias yog ntub rau hauv cov tshuaj no thiab pw ntawm qhov chaw puas. Txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem rau ib nrab ib teev, hloov daim phuam ntau zaus, nco ntsoov tias qhov txhab tsis qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov mummy rau ointment yog siv ua ke nrog birch tar. Rau qhov no, 3 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj raug nchuav rau 30 ml ntawm cov dej rhaub, tom qab ua tiav kev cuam tshuam, 30 ml ntawm tar ntxiv. Npaj tshuaj pleev pleev yog thov rau qhov mob me ntsis thaum hmo ntuj. Yuav kom nrawm rau qhov ua kom zoo, tus mummy noj ntawm qhov ncauj ib zaug ob zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov rau ib hlis.
  3. TarCov. Ua ntawv thov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compress nrog ntxiv ntawm Kalanchoe kua txiv. Cov khoom xyaw yog coj hauv qhov sib npaug sib npaug, sib xyaw thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov txhab. Coob tus neeg mob qhia txog kev rov qab nrawm dua tom qab cov txheej txheem no.
  4. Ntsev thiab propolisCov. Kev kho mob ntawm thiav tsis huv rau cov ntshav qab zib yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws ntsev thiab pleev cov tshuaj pleev propolis. Ib qho tshuaj qab ntsev yog npaj raws li nram no: ib diav ntsev yog nchuav nrog ib pob zeb ntawm cov dej npau npau. Propolis ointment tseem yuav pab: ua kom sib xyaw ntawm 50 grams propolis thiab 100 grams nqaij npuas muaj roj tshiab hauv dej da dej kom ntev li 20 feeb. Txias rau qhov kub txog 40 degrees thiab ntxiv 10 ml ntawm kua vitamin A thiab ib lub fwj ntawm Gentamicin (tee qhov muag). Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm raws li hauv qab no: ntsev ntsev yog thov thiab sab laug thaum hmo ntuj, thaum sawv ntxov lub qhov txhab raug ntxuav thiab ntub nrog dej pleev, tsis tas yuav muaj ntaub qhwv. Thaum nruab hnub, cov tshuaj pleev yuav siv 4 txog 5 zaug ntau dua, hnav khaub ncaws ntsev rau thaum tsaus ntuj. Cov txheej txheem no rov qab ua ntxiv rau ob peb hnub kom txog thaum pom kev txhim kho.
  5. Paam dlev veraCov. Rau siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm nplooj, lawv soaked nyob rau hauv lub zog tsis muaj kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau txog ib teev, yav tas txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab nrog. Lub qhov txhab ua ntej yog kho nrog kev daws ntawm hydrogen peroxide, tom qab ntawd nplooj ntawm aloe yog pw rau saum lub sis plawv hniav, npog nrog cov ntaub zaj duab xis, ntaub qhwv, sab laug rau peb teev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom rov ua dua 5 hnub, ua ib txheej txheem ib hnub.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho tus kheej ntawm kev mob qog ua rau muaj kev txhaum loj heev. Ua ntej siv pej xeem cov zaub mov txawv, kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj kawm yog qhov tsim nyog, nws yuav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas hauv qhov xwm txheej no.

Ob peb ntau video zaub mov txawv:

Kev tiv thaiv kabmob

Kev kho mob ntawm lub qog ua kom ntshav qab zib yog cov txheej txheem ntev, nws txoj kev txhim kho yog qhov nyuaj rau nres. Yog li, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua txhua txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv nws.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov mob rau hauv pob txha hauv qis qis, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai no:

  • nruj saib xyuas cov theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, yog tias nws dhau siab, kev ntsuas nrawm nrawm rau kev ua kom lub cev tsis zoo;
  • ua raws kev noj haus thiab cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom;
  • txiav kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus cawv;
  • kuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha qis dua ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, tshwj xeeb - hloov ntshav;
  • khaws cov khau xis xis;
  • kom tsis txhob tso cai rau qhov kev hloov pauv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kub ntawm cov qis dua - qhov tsis txaus ntseeg siab los yog kub dhau, uas ua rau qhov pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cov pob qij txha;
  • tswj lub cev nyhav;
  • saib xyuas kev tsim cov pob txha, kev txhim kho, me me tsoo thiab kev raug mob uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm mob txhab;
  • txwv cov kev ua haujlwm nquag nyob ntawm ob txhais ceg - taug kev ntev, nyob ntev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sawv;
  • saib xyuas txoj cai ntawm kev ntxuav ko taw: txhua hnub ntxhua khaub ncaws, txiav cov ntsia thawv, kho cov qab zib los yog lwm yam, nyob ntawm seb cov tawv nqaij muaj mob li cas;
  • tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas cov tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg rau kev tsim cov hyperemia lossis mob txhab, yog tias muaj, tam sim ntawd sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.

Hauv kev xaus, nws tsim nyog teev tias qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho cov teeb meem hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov ua tiav raws sijhawm thiab lub luag haujlwm los kho tus mob qis.

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