Glycated hemoglobin: hba1c ib txwm thiab hb rau cov laus thiab cov hluas

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Dab tsi yog glycated hemoglobin? Qhov no yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm txhua tus hemoglobin, uas ua rau hauv cov hlab ntshav ntawm tus neeg thiab khi rau cov kua nplaum. Qhov ntsuas no feem ntau ntsuas hauv feem pua, cov ntshav qab zib ntau dua, cov feem ntau ntawm hemoglobin yuav raug glycated.

Kev kuaj ntshav glycated hemoglobin (hb) yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev xav tias muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus; nws feem ntau qhia meej qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv 3 lub hlis dhau los. Nrog lub sijhawm xa tawm ntawm qhov kev soj ntsuam, nws zoo li yuav txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv lub sijhawm lossis tshem tawm lawv, txuag tus neeg mob los ntawm cov kev paub tsis tsim nyog.

Kev ntsuam xyuas pab rau txhawm rau ntsuas qhov hnyav, tiv thaiv tus mob ntawm kev kho kom pom zoo, thiab muab kev ua haujlwm rau yav tom ntej. Kev tsom xam ntawm theem ntawm glycated hemoglobin yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua txawm tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tsawg kawg ntawm ntshav qab zib.

Cov kws kho mob siv cov cim hauv qab no:

  • A1C;
  • HbA1C;
  • hb;
  • hemoglobin A1C.

Kev so hauv kev tsom xam tso cai rau koj pom seb cov ntshav qab zib yuav ua li cas thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv ntau npaum li cas. Cov ntshav yog pub thaum sawv ntxov, nyiam dua ntawm lub plab khoob. Yog tias muaj ntshav ntxiv lossis ntshav khov, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ncua kev sau cov khoom rau ntau lub lis piam.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog coj cov khoom siv roj ntsha hauv tib lub chaw kuaj mob, vim hais tias hauv cov chaw kho mob sib txawv cov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem sib txawv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ncua qhov kev txheeb xyuas kom txog thaum tom qab, cov teeb meem qab zib tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ib txwm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm, nws muaj peev xwm kom tsis txhob muaj qee qhov tsis zoo.

Tus nqi ntawm glycated hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog los ntawm 4% rau 6%, thiab tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog tsis txawv.

Pros thiab Cons ntawm Kev Tsom Xyuas

Kev kuaj ntshav hauv ntshav, thaum piv nrog kev kuaj lub plab tsis muaj qab zib, muaj ntau qhov zoo tseem ceeb. Cov khoom ntim tau yooj yim khaws cia hauv cov tub ntxhais kuaj kom txog thaum lub sijhawm kawm, tsis tas yuav tsum pub ntshav tsuas yog rau lub plab khoob, uas tshem tawm qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm qhov tsis raug vim qhov muaj cov kab mob sib kis thiab kev ntxhov siab.

Lwm qhov ntxiv ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog lub peev xwm los kuaj xyuas lub cev ua tiav ntawm pancreatic thaum ntxov. Kev tsom xam ntawm lub plab khoob tsis tso cai rau qhov no, yog li kev kho mob ntau zaus qeeb, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kuaj ntshav muaj xws li:

  1. tus nqi sib xws;
  2. nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsom xam yuav tsum distorted;
  3. hauv qee thaj tsam tam sim no tsis pom qab los ua qhov kev soj ntsuam.

Thaum tus neeg mob noj ntau dua cov tshuaj vitamins E, C, hb qhov tseem ceeb yuav ua rau muaj kev dag ntxias kom tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog cov qog qes qes qes, muaj ntau ntxiv ntawm glycated hemoglobin, tab sis cov piam thaj tseem nyob hauv qhov kev txwv ib txwm muaj.

Dab tsi yuav tsum tau glycated hemoglobin?

Qhov taw qhia uas ib txwm muaj rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv tiag tiag yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 4 txog 6%, nrog hemoglobin ntau ntxiv rau 6.5-7.5%, peb tab tom hais txog qhov muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj hlau nyob hauv lub cev. Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig yog 7.5% lossis siab dua, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav qab zib.

Raws li tuaj yeem pom, cov cai ntawm glycated hemoglobin yog siab dua qhov ntsuas ntawm cov kev yoo mov soj ntsuam cov kua nplaum (cov cai yog los ntawm 3.3 txog 5.5 mmol / l). Cov kws kho mob piav qhia qhov tseeb no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev xav txog cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav pauv thaum nruab hnub, thiab tom qab noj mov tag, qhov taw qhia tag nrho tuaj yeem nce txog qib 7.3-7.8 mmol / L.

Tus nqi ntawm glycated hemoglobin 4% yuav kwv yees li ntawm cov ntshav qab zib 3.9, thiab ntawm 6.5% qhov ntsuas no nce mus rau 7.2%. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hauv tib theem yuav muaj cov lej sib txawv. Hauv cov poj niam, raws li txoj cai, kev tsis sib xws no tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm:

  • ntshav qab zib mellitus;
  • anemia.

Thaum hbub nws qis qis lossis siab dua thiab tam sim ntawd sib txawv ntawm tus qauv los ntawm ob peb feem kaum ntawm ib feem pua, nws yog qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib. Yog li, qhov tshwm sim ntawm 7.5 txog 8%, muaj cov pov thawj los pib them rau cov ntshav qab zib, txwv tsis pub cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypoglycemia yog qhov siab heev.

Qee tus neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 tsis tshua mloog zoo rau lub siab ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov hlab ntshav, qee zaum cov neeg mob tsis tseem muaj cov glucometer nyob hauv tsev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tsuas yog yoo mov cov ntshav qab zib tau ntsuas ob peb zaug hauv lub hli. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias ntau npaum li cas cov piam thaj nyob rau lub sijhawm kev ntsuas tau coj mus ua li qub, tsis muaj kev lees paub tias nws yuav tsis nce ntxiv tom qab ob peb teev tom qab noj tshais.

Kev muab ntshav rau kev txheeb xyuas, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

  1. glycogemoglobin tuaj yeem coj nyob rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, cov cai no rau cov poj niam thiab tus txiv neej yog qhov qub;
  2. nrog overestimated hemoglobin, nws muaj peev xwm los txiav txim siab qhov yuav ua tau ntawm cov teeb meem;
  3. txoj kev tshawb no yuav qhia cov qib piam thaj nyob rau 3 lub hlis, nws muaj peev xwm hloov kho cov ntshav qab zib tau.

Cov kws kho mob tau tswj hwm kom pom qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev kuaj ntshav glycated hemoglobin thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias qhov qis qis ntawm kev nqus ntawm hemoglobin, ntev tus neeg mob yuav nyob. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev noj qab haus huv ib txwm yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, uas yuav tsis ntau tshaj 5.5%. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus qauv tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txheeb xyuas yuav tsis ncav cuag kev txwv siab dua ntawm kev coj ua.

Qee zaum, txawm tias muaj glycated hemoglobin Performance index nrog kev hloov pauv txhua hnub hauv cov piam thaj ntshav siab tshaj 5 mmol / l, tsis muaj kev lees paub tias cov teeb meem tshwm sim.

Nws tau rov qab ua pov thawj tias cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nrog cov kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev mob nyhav.

Tsawg thiab theem siab

Txo glycated hemoglobin yog pom los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib, feem ntau qhov no qhia tau tias muaj cov hlwb tsis zoo ntawm cov leeg ntshav - nws provokes tso tawm ntawm insulin. Thaum cov ntshav insulin theem siab, cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav poob qis.

Txo hemoglobin tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov tshwm sim, piv txwv li, hloov pauv nrog cov tshuaj qab zib. Vim li no, nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov zaub mov noj qis, ua kom ib ce muaj zog tas li, txwv tsis pub tus neeg mob muaj feem yuav ua tsis taus adrenal tsis txaus. Qee zaum cov kab mob tsawg kawg yog kuaj tau:

  1. cov kab mob ntshav qab zib tsis txaus siab rau;
  2. von Girke tus kab mob;
  3. Tus kab mob Forbes, nws.

Yog tias glycosylated hemoglobin raug nce siab, ces qhov no qhia tau tias cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav siab ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb no tsis txhais tau tias kev loj hlob kabmob ntshav qab zib hauv tib neeg. Carbohydrate cov metabolism kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo xws li: tsis hnov ​​qab cov suab thaj ua rau lub siab tsis hnov ​​qab, ua kom tsis muaj suab thaj ntau thaum sawv ntxov.

Txij li thaum siv tshuab ntshav qabzib yuav txawv, kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau ua ob peb zaug. Muaj kev sib txig sib luag hauv cov neeg sib txawv, qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib feem pua.

Qee zaum kev sim ua rau muaj qhov tsis raug, qhov no tshwm sim nrog kev nce lossis tsawg hauv tus menyuam hauv hemoglobin. Lwm qhov kev txo qis qis yuav yog uremia, hemorrhage, hemolytic anemia. Qee tus kws kho mob tau ntseeg siab tias cov laj thawj yuav tsum nrhiav hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob, nws lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav.

Cov lus ntawm cov ntsuas cov ntsuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qib glycated hemoglobin:

  • qis dua 5 6-5.7% - cov metabolism hauv kev ua kom rog yog qhov ib txwm muaj, qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau cov ntshav qab zib muaj tsawg;
  • 5.7 - 6% - qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav qab zib yog nce, kev noj haus yuav tsum;
  • 6.1-6.4% - lub caij nyoog muaj ntshav qab zib yog qhov txaus, kev noj haus yuav tsum nruj;
  • ntau dua 6.5% - kev ntsuas pom ua ntej txog ntshav qab zib.

Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv, tsawg dua glycated hemoglobin, qhov tsawg dua ntawm cov kabmob.

Ntxiv mus, cov kev tshawb fawb no tau qhia rau sawv daws, txawm nws yog menyuam yaus, tub hluas lossis neeg laus.

Yuav ua li cas coj cov ntsuas rau li qub

Kev tsis tu ncua ntawm theem ntawm glycated hemoglobin yog tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug, uas yog raws li kev siv cov khoom noj txaus rau zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tshwj xeeb yog tias nws yog lub caij ntuj sov sab nraud). Qhov no tso cai rau koj txhawm rau txhim kho cov kev mob ntawm lub cev ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, pab txhawb kom muaj qib fiber ntau, khaws cov ntshav qab zib kom tsis pub dhau ib txwm muaj.

Rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, legumes, tsawb yuav muaj txiaj ntsig, lawv kuj muaj cov tshuaj fiber ntau. Thaum nruab hnub, koj yuav tsum haus cov mis nyuj skimen, yogurt, kom glycated hemoglobin 6 ua qis dua, vitamin D, calcium yuav ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha mos-pob txha mos.

Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm yam thib ob, ntses, nqaij, thiab noob txiv yuav tsum tau noj ntau npaum li sai tau, uas pab txo kom yuag, thiab glycated hemoglobin yuav tsum ua qis dua, cov nqaij txiav kab mob yooj yim rau hom 2 ntshav qab zib kuj tseem pab tau.

Txhim kho cov zoo ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, txo qis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv insulin, thiab tswj ntshav qab zib, pab kom cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau omega-3 muaj cov glycemic index tsawg. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj hnub nyoog 62 xyoo lossis tshaj saud, thiab qab zib nce, nws raug nquahu kom nws ib txwm ua nrog cinnamon. Cov txuj lom no ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv insulin tsawg dua.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob pom zoo:

  1. nquag koom ua kis las;
  2. noj tshuaj tiv thaiv qab zib los yog insulin raws sij hawm;
  3. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev pw tsaug zog thiab nkees;
  4. kev ntsuas ntsuas ntshav qab zib zoo (tseem nyob hauv tsev)? siv, piv txwv, Accu Chek Gow meter;
  5. Tsis txhob quav ntsej txog kev teem caij nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Thaum cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav qab zib qis dua, tus mob ntshav qab zib tau hnov ​​zoo, uas txhais tau tias nws tau taug txoj kev yog.

Hemoglobin thaum cev xeeb tub

Thaum cev xeeb tub, glycated hemoglobin feem ntau yog nce ntxiv, thiab qab zib siv nyob rau hauv qhov tsis txwv. Txawm hais tias lub xeev muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, qhov xwm txheej no yog qhov tsis zoo uas yuav muaj mob loj rau ob tus pojniam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab. Piv txwv li, qhov no yuav ua rau pom qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam yug los ntawm lub cev nyhav - txog 5 phaus. Qhov tshwm sim yuav yog qhov nyuaj yug, uas yog fraught nrog rau txim:

  1. kev raug mob thaum yug los;
  2. nce kev pheej hmoo rau poj niam noj qab haus huv.

Thaum ua qhov kev tshawb xyuas rau glycated hemoglobin, txoj cai rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau dhau, tab sis kev kawm nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov ua haujlwm siab. Qhov tshwm sim no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov piam thaj hauv ntshav thaum yug menyuam tuaj yeem nce ntxiv tom qab noj mov, tab sis thaum sawv ntxov nws txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov tsis zoo.

Hauv qhov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no, Elena Malysha yuav txuas ntxiv nthuav tawm cov ncauj lus ntawm glycated hemoglobin.

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