Niaj hnub no, qhov pheej yig thiab kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev qhia insulin rau hauv lub cev yog siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj siv pov tseg.
Vim tias qhov tseeb tias ua ntej dhau los ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntau lawm, 1 ml muaj 40 tshuaj insulin, yog li hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem pom cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm 40 units / ml.
Niaj hnub no, 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 100 units ntawm insulin; rau nws txoj kev tswj hwm, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv insulin koob yog 100 units / ml.
Txij li ob hom tshuaj koob txhaj tam sim no rau ntawm kev muag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom ua tib zoo to taub qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau kom raug suav cov nqi nkag.
Txwv tsis pub, nrog lawv siv tsis raws cai, mob ntshav qab zib tsawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Cov Cim Nta
Yog li cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav qhov kev ywj pheej, ib qho kev kawm tiav tau thov rau cov tshuaj insulin, uas sib raug rau cov tshuaj hormones nyob rau hauv lub vial. Ntxiv mus, txhua qhov kev faib tawm ntawm lub tog raj kheej qhia tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom, tsis yog milliliters ntawm kev daws.
Yog li, yog tias cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog tsim rau kev mloog ntawm U40, qhov cim, qhov twg 0.5 ml feem ntau yog qhia, yog 20 units, ntawm 1 ml, 40 units yog qhia.
Hauv qhov no, ib qho tshuaj insulin yog 0.025 ml ntawm qhov hormone. Yog li, syringe U100 muaj qhov ntsuas ntawm 100 units hloov mus rau 1 ml, thiab 50 units ntawm theem ntawm 0.5 ml.
Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov tshuaj insulin nrog rau txoj kev xav zoo xwb. Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj insulin 40 u / ml, koj yuav tsum siv ib rab koob U40, thiab rau 100 u / ml koj yuav tsum siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj U100 sib xws.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj insulin tsis ncaj ncees lawm? Piv txwv li, yog tias kev daws teeb meem los ntawm lub raj mis uas muaj qhov siab txog 40 u / ml tau sau rau hauv U100 koob txhaj, tsis yog kwv yees li 20 units, tsuas yog 8 yuav tau, uas yog ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm qhov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj. Ib yam li ntawd, thaum siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj U40 thiab ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm 100 units / ml, es tsis txhob muaj qhov yuav tsum muaj ntawm 20 units, 50 yuav raug muab suav.
Yog li cov ntshav qab zib tau tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, cov neeg tsim tawm tuaj nrog cov cim kev cim uas koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ib hom tshuaj insulin los ntawm lwm qhov.
Tshwj xeeb, U40 koob txhaj tshuaj, niaj hnub no muag hauv khw muag tshuaj, muaj lub hau tiv thaiv xim liab thiab U 100 hauv txiv kab ntxwv.
Ib yam li ntawd, insulin syringe cwjmem, uas tau tsim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm 100 u / ml, muaj kev kawm tiav. Yog li no, thaum muaj ib qho khoom siv tawg lawm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj cov yam ntxwv no rau hauv tus account thiab yuav tsuas yog U 100 koob txhaj tshuaj hauv khw muag tshuaj.
Txwv tsis pub, nrog txoj kev xaiv tsis ncaj ncees, kev noj haus ntau dhau yog qhov ua tau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab thiab tuag taus ntawm tus neeg mob.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev npaj ua ntej yuav teeb tsa cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, uas yuav ib txwm khaws cia ntawm tes, thiab ceeb toom koj tus kheej ntawm kev phom sij.
Koob Ntev Nta Nta
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua txhaum nyob rau qhov ntau npaum, nws kuj tseem ceeb xaiv cov koob uas muaj qhov ntev. Raws li koj paub, lawv yog hom tshem tau thiab tsis-tshem tau.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo siv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, txij li qee cov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem ua rau cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas tshem tau, cov qib uas tuaj yeem mus txog 7 seem ntawm lub cev.
Niaj hnub no, cov koob tshuaj insulin muaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm 8 thiab 12.7 hli. Lawv tsis ua luv luv, raws li qee qhov vials ntawm cov kua dej tseem tsim cov tuab tuab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov koob muaj qee yam tuab, uas yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv G nrog tus lej. Qhov lub taub ntawm rab koob yog nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj insulin mob npaum li cas. Thaum siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj dua, kev txhaj tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tsis muaj qhov xav tau.
Tub Kawm Tiav
Niaj hnub no hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub tshuaj insulin, qhov ntim ntawm yog 0.3, 0.5 thiab 1 ml. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov tseeb muaj peev xwm los ntawm saib tom qab ntawm pob.
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib siv 1 ml koob txhaj rau kev kho tshuaj insulin, nyob rau hauv uas peb hom teev tau:
- Muaj 40 units;
- Xws li 100 units;
- Kawm tiav nyob rau hauv milliliters.
Muaj qee kis, cov koob txhaj tshuaj cim nrog ob daim nplai ib zaug tuaj yeem muag.
Kev sib faib tus nqi yog li cas?
Thawj kauj ruam yog txhawm rau nrhiav kom paub meej ntau npaum li cas ntawm tag nrho cov koob txhaj tshuaj, qhov ntsuas no feem ntau yog qhia ntawm pob.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb ntau npaum li cas yog ib qho kev faib loj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lub ntim tag nrho yuav tsum tau faib los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev faib rau ntawm cov phwj.
Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog cov Team sib tau suav. Piv txwv li, rau cov koob txhaj tshuaj U40, qhov kev xam yog ¼ = 0.25 ml, thiab rau U100 - 1/10 = 0.1 ml. Yog tias cov koob txhaj tshuaj muaj millimeter sib faib, tsis suav cov lus suav, vim tias qhov muab tso rau hauv daim duab qhia qhov ntim.
Tom qab ntawd, qhov ntim ntawm kev faib me me yog txiav txim siab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los laij tus lej ntawm tag nrho cov kev faib me me ntawm ib qho loj. Ntxiv mus, yav dhau los suav qhov ntim ntawm qhov kev faib loj tau muab faib los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov me me.
Tom qab cov kev suav tawm tas, koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntim tsim nyog ntawm insulin.
Yuav ua li cas los xam cov koob tshuaj
Qhov tshuaj insulin yog muaj nyob hauv cov pob khoom txheem thiab muaj hnub nyoog hauv kev siv roj ntsha ntawm kev ua, uas tau tsim ua ntu. Feem ntau ib lam fwj uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 5 ml muaj 200 pawg ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Yog tias koj ua cov kev suav, nws hloov tawm tias hauv 1 ml ntawm kev daws muaj 40 ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj.
Kev qhia ntawm cov kua dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov insulin koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, uas qhia tau qhov sib faib ua tej pawg. Thaum siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj txheem, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo suav seb muaj pes tsawg qhov ntawm cov tshuaj hormones no suav nrog txhua kis.
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias 1 ml muaj 40 units, raws qhov no, koj yuav tsum faib qhov ntsuas no los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev faib.
Yog li, nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm ib qho kev faib ua 2 ntu, koob txhaj tshuaj puv rau hauv yim lub hauv paus yuav kom qhia txog 16 ntu ntawm insulin rau tus neeg mob. Ib yam li ntawd, nrog rau qhov ntsuas tau ntawm 4 ntu, plaub pawg kev faib ua ke nrog cov tshuaj hormone.
Ib qho vial ntawm insulin yog npaj rau kev siv rov qab. Cov tshuaj tsis tau siv yog muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ntawm lub txee, thaum nws tseem ceeb tias cov tshuaj tsis khov. Thaum siv lub caij ntev-insulin siv, lub vial yog shaken ua ntej txhaws nws mus rau hauv cov koob txhaj kom txog thaum muaj qhov sib xyaw homogeneous.
Tom qab hle tawm ntawm lub tub yees, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau sov rau chav sov, tuav nws rau ib nrab ib teev hauv chav.
Yuav hu li cas
Tom qab cov phwj tuaj, rab koob thiab cov tais daig yog cov tsis huv, cov dej ua kom zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm txias ntawm cov twj paj nruag, lub hau aluminium tshem tawm ntawm lub thauv, lub khob cauj yog so nrog cov cawv tov.
Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm cov tais daig, cov koob txhaj tshuaj yuav raug tshem tawm thiab sau, thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem kov lub piston thiab taub nrog koj txhais tes. Tom qab sib dhos, ib rab koob tuab tau tsa thiab los ntawm nias lub piston dej ntxiv kom tshem tawm.
Lub piston yuav tsum muab ntsia rau saum qhov xav tau ntawm cov cim. Cov koob hnia cov roj hmab nres, tee 1-1.5 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab cua ntxiv rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog txia mus rau hauv lub thauv. Tom qab qhov no, cov koob tau nce nrog cov vial thiab cov tshuaj insulin sau ua ke 1-2 feem kev sib faib ntau tshaj qhov xav tau ntau npaum li cas.
Lub koob raug rub tawm ntawm lub cork thiab raug tshem tawm, ib rab koob tshiab yog ntsia rau hauv nws qhov chaw nrog tweezers. Txhawm rau tshem tawm huab cua, koj yuav tsum nias me ntsis ntawm lub piston, tom qab uas ob tee ntawm kev daws yuav tsum ntws los ntawm rab koob. Thaum txhua txoj kev tswjhwm tiav, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv insulin.
