Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm ntshav qab zib: cov tsos mob thiab kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob

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Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm ntshav qab zib thiab lawv qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm hom mob. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai lossis pom thaum lub siab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsis ntev cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib tau raug kuaj pom, qhov ntau dua ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kev tsis zoo thiab kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob endocrine. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm txhua cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev hauv lub cev.

Qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj hormone insulin lossis qhov nws tsis lees paub los ntawm lub hlwb ntawm lub cev ua rau muaj kev nce ntau ntau ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov dej metabolism hauv lub cev, lub cev qhuav dej yog pom.

Txog rau hnub no, cov ntawv hauv qab no ntawm cov kabmob muaj qhov txawv:

  1. Yam 1 ntshav qab zib. Nws nthuav tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis tsim (lossis tsim khoom hauv qhov tsis muaj txaus) cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm cov kab mob ntshav siab. Hom kab mob no yog txiav txim siab insulin. Cov neeg muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom no nyob ntawm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormone thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej.
  2. Yam 2 ntshav qab zib mellitus yog yam tshuaj insulin-ywj siab ntawm pathology. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub hlwb ntawm lub cev tsis pom zoo rau cov insulin uas ua los ntawm cov txiav. Yog li, maj mam txuam nrog cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau npaum li cas cov insulin kuj nce ntxiv, txij li lub cev "pom" tias cov tshuaj hormone tsis nqus rau hauv daim ntaub, thiab ua rau nws nyob hauv ib qho loj dua.
  3. Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib hom kab mob tsis tshua muaj ntau thiab tuaj yeem pom, raws li txoj cai, hauv cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub.

Nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm pathology, cov laj thawj ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem sib txawv. Hauv qhov no, nws muaj qee yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau tus kabmob no loj tas mus li.

Cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj qee qhov laj thawj. Cov no suav nrog:

  • rog dhau
  • muaj mob muaj keeb lossis mob caj ces,
  • leeg ntshav siab
  • tshaj ntawm cov kev ntsuas sib txawv ntawm cov roj cholesterol,
  • nyuam qhuav kis kab mob.

Qhov kawg yam tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov pom ntawm hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Cov kev txaus ntshai tuaj yeem los ntawm cov kab mob xws li qoob rubella, kab mob siab viral, lossis mob qhua pias.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1

Yam 1 ntshav qab zib mellitus, raws li txoj cai, pib nthuav tawm thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov menyuam yaus lossis cov tub ntxhais hluas txog peb caug xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li qhov hnyav tshaj qhov hnyav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, cov tib neeg muaj lub cev hnyav tuaj yeem muaj mob.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm hom mob no tshwm sim lawv tus kheej thiab sai. Tus kab mob no tau maj nrawm hauv nws txoj kev txhim kho tau sai heev. Nws feem ntau dhau los ua qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce siab, cov neeg mob poob qab los yog xeev tsis nco qab lawm yog ua kom pom tseeb.

Tus yam ntxwv ua cim uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau yuav tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm:

  1. Qhov kev xav zoo ib yam dab tsi ntawm dryness hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab bouts ntawm kev nqhis dej heev, uas ua rau ib tug neeg sawv tseem nyob rau yav hmo ntuj kom tua lawv. Yog li, cov kua dej haus cawv ib hnub muaj peev xwm qee zaum ncav cuag tsib liv.
  2. Qhia kev ua pa tsw phem ntawm acetone los ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
  3. Kev tshaib plab dhau thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tau cov zaub mov noj txaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ua rau pom tseeb yog qhov txo qis hauv qhov hnyav uas muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab lub cev ua kom lub cev me me.
  4. Cov teeb meem zais zis pib, uas tshwm sim tso zis heev.
  5. Ntau yam ua pob, purulent rwj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov dav dav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ploj ntawm lawv cov elasticity.
  6. Kev puas ntsoog ntawm ib tus neeg lub xeev, qhov kev xav ua kom nkees nkees, tsis nco qab zoo yog muaj kiv taub hau tas li thiab mob taub hau.
  7. Kev tsis xeev siab thiab ntuav tej zaum yuav tshwm sim.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cim ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm thawj hom tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cev ua kom qis, nce siab tsis zoo.

Yog tias ib lossis ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim, sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom pab tswv yim thiab kuaj mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2

Tsis zoo li thawj hom, ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm hom ob tsis muaj cov cim zoo li no ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Feem ntau, cov tib neeg tsis tau xav tias muaj dab tsi hloov hauv lawv lub cev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab qee lub sijhawm, thaum tus kab mob nce mus txog nws qhov kev loj hlob. Hauv qee kis, ntau xyoo yuav dhau mus, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ib tus neeg paub txog nws txoj kev kuaj mob.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob no yog:

  • nce ceeb thawj sai ua raws li los ntawm kev rog,
  • kev pom tseeb pib poob qis, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau rau ntawm lub qhov muag,
  • ib tug neeg nqhis dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj,
  • mob nqaij yuav tshwm sim, nrog rau cramps hauv plab hlaub,
  • causeless khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
  • thaum txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws abrasions lossis mob tshwm sim, daim tawv nqaij kho maj mam thiab nyuaj,
  • raws li qhov tseeb tias tus neeg haus dej ntau dhau, mus rau hauv chav dej tau ntau zaus, cov zis muaj ntau ntxiv,
  • Cov poj niam yuav muaj qhov pom kev tsis meej los yog muaj teeb meem nrog cev ib txwm lub cev ntas,
  • ntshav siab tuaj yeem nce ntxiv
  • muaj teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias muaj thawj tus cwj pwm, thawj lossis thawj tus tsos mob uas qhia tias muaj ntshav qab zib hauv tib neeg. Yog tias ib lossis ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kho mob kom ua qhov kev tshawb fawb uas tsim nyog. Tsuas yog kuaj mob raws sijhawm yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam kev tsis zoo.

Thawj cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum yog vim li cas qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog.

Cov chav kawm zais ntawm tus kab mob

Hauv qee kis, tus kabmob tuaj yeem ua mus ntxiv yam tsis pom nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai txaus ntshai ntawm ntshav qab zib. Tom qab tag nrho, kev pib kho mob tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov kev mob ntau yam thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Raws li kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no, yuav luag txhua yam hauv nruab nrog cev thiab kab ke ua kev txom nyem, cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev hauv lub cev tau cuam tshuam.

Yog li, cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo kom kuaj mob txhua xyoo hauv kev kuaj mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm lub cev thiab tiv thaiv nws kev txhim kho.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb. Lawv raug qhia ua ntu zus rau cov ntshav pub ntshav kom paub seb cov piam thaj puas ntau. Xws li cov txheej txheem tsis muaj nyob hauv qeb ntawm kim thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Tib lub sijhawm, ib tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem paub kom meej tias tsis muaj kev ua tsis zoo hauv lub cev thiab yuav nyob ntsiag to rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Pawg neeg no suav nrog cov neeg uas muaj:

  • thawj
  • muaj ib qho keeb kwm muaj feem rau kev txhim kho ntawm tus kabmob,
  • rau cov hnub nyoog qeb ntawm cov neeg tshaj plaub caug-tsib,
  • nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm arterial kub siab,
  • nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm tshaj li cov ntsuas cov teeb meem ntawm cov cholesterol,

Cov pab pawg no tseem suav nrog tib neeg yog tias lawv tau muaj mob yav dhau los txog qib qabzib.

Thaum twg thiaj li yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Ntawm thawj cov cim ntawm tus kabmob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua koj lub sijhawm mus ntsib ib lub tsev kho mob. Cov kev tshwm sim zoo li no tshwm sim zoo li tus ntxhiab tsw phem ntawm acetone los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncauj, cia li tsaus muag lossis lub zog tawg uas tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab pw tsaug zog zoo thiab so yuav tsum ceeb toom.

Tom qab tshuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob koom yuav qhia kom muab cov ntshav txhaus ntawm lub plab thiab tom qab noj mov, thiab tseem yuav ncaj qha, yog tias tsim nyog, kev soj ntsuam rau glycosylated hemoglobin. Hauv tus naj npawb ntawm kev ntsuas kom paub txog qib qab zib, koj yuav tsum ua kom dhau tso zis.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem pom feem ntau ntawm cov ntsuas kev yoo mov cov ntshav qab zib, thaum tseem yuav muaj jumps thiab nce ntxiv tom qab noj mov.

Ntxiv rau, qee qhov xwm txheej, kev kuaj mob hauv qab no yuav tsum ua:

  • kuaj ntshav qabzib kuaj ntshav
  • kev tsom xam ntawm cov ntsuas hluav taws xob uas yuav qhia tau tias kev loj hlob ntawm glycemia,
  • kev kuaj ntshav biochemical uas tuaj yeem tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub siab thiab lub raum,
  • raws cov ntshav, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm cov tshuaj insulin endogenous.

Yog tias koj xav tias cov ntshav qab zib, koj kuj yuav tsum tau sab laj ib tus kws kho plawv, endocrinologist, kws kho plawv, neurologist.

Dab tsi teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pathology?

Kev pom tsis tseeb ntawm cov kab mob pathology tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab teeb meem.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj ntshav qab zib, cov hlab plawv thiab cov hlab ntshav hauv lub cev pib raug kev txom nyem. Raws li qhov mob ntawd tshwm sim, cov kev rau txim hauv qab no feem ntau tshwm sim:

  • muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav txaus thoob plaws lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj dab ntawm qis qis,
  • mob stroke lossis myocardial infarction,
  • kev txhim kho ntawm tawg,
  • atherosclerosis, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws uas yog kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Ntxiv rau, tus naj npawb ntawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib muaj xws li:

  • ua tiav qhov tsis pom kev, zoo li kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob retina tshwm sim vim muaj ntshav qab zib,
  • kev txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy, uas ua rau nws tus kheej ua mob hnyav hauv qis qis,
  • kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum thiab mob siab,
  • txo kev tiv thaiv,
  • kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev ua me nyuam hauv cov poj niam thiab kev txhim kho ntawm impotence hauv txiv neej,
  • ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab hlwb, cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov kawg ua rau feem ntau cuam tshuam, uas ua rau ua rau loog thiab poob ntawm qhov rhiab heev ntawm qhov kawg,
  • mob ntawm lub plab zom mov,
  • kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
  • kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus mob periodontitis nce.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hniav, uas feem ntau ua rau lawv poob.

Ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tawm pob thiab liab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas nrog nrog khaus lossis kub. Cov tawv nqaij sai poob nws elasticity, nws yuav qhuav, ntxhib thiab flabby. Feem ntau muaj mob ntshav qab zib mob ko taw. Xib teg thiab taw ua ntxhib thiab npog nrog calluses, kab nrib pleb. Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no tham txog cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib.

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