Txhua tus paub txog qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov mob khaub thuas. Nws yog tsim nyog xav cais cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib.
Txog kev ntuav, xeev siab, ua npaws, lossis lwm tus tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob kis, nrhiav kev kho mob. Cov kab mob sib kis thiab ntshav qab zib ntawm ib daim ntawv twg yog ib qho txaus ntshai ua ke.
Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib thiab mob khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob rub tawm sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj tus kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm, kev kuaj mob thiab pib kho.
Hloov pauv qhov kub thiab txias nrog tus kab mob
Txhua qhov kev ntsuas kub hloov pauv ntawm tib neeg lub cev ib txwm muaj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qee yam kev tawm tsam. Kev ntsuas kub hloov pauv yuav nce lossis tsawg dua. Tus mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau, uas muaj nws cov ua.
Thaum foci ntawm o tau ntxiv rau kab mob tus kab mob, peb tuaj yeem tham txog:
- cystitis
- pyelonephritis,
- cov tawv nqaij mob txhab rau tawv nqaij - furunculosis.
Txij li thaum tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, thiab cov kua nplaum cov kua nplaum ua rau muaj cov kab mob me me, kev tawm tsam los ntawm ntau cov kab mob tshwm sim. Raws li txoj cai, lub zais zis thiab raum yog thawj qhov kev txom nyem, vim yog polyuria. Cov zis tso zis txuas ntxiv rau ntau yam tsis zoo ntawm kev pib kis mob, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem tso tawm ntau ntxiv.
Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov cai rau kev siv cov tshuaj txo cov ntshav qab zib, cov ntshav qab zib yuav nce ntxiv. Yog tias tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1, tom qab ntawd cov kev hloov pauv sai tuaj yeem ua rau hyperthermia yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov pauv kub, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom:
- mob taub hau
- tsaug zog
- feem ntau tsis muaj zog
- tsis nco qab zoo.
Yog tias muaj ntsuas kub nyob hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus, koj yuav tsum xub ntsuas ntsuas cov suab thaj thiab tom qab ntawv txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho yog qhov normalization ntawm qabzib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab tshuaj tua kab mob thaum lub sijhawm tsim ntawm foci mob. Antipyretic thiab anti-inflammatory tshuaj yuav siv tau.
Cov tshuaj twg yuav siv rau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. Yuav luag txhua qhov tshuaj tsis-siv cov tshuaj uas siv los txo qhov kub thiab txias muaj cov nyhuv hypoglycemic. Siv tshuaj tsis ncaj ncees tuaj yeem ua rau hypoglycemic coma.
Kev muab tshuaj rau mob ntshav qab zib
Hauv cov kab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tas li thiab yauv kho nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist. Rau cov ntshav qab zib, tus yuam sij rau lub neej tag nrho yog kev qhuab qhia thiab kev mob siab ua raws nraim li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.
Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum noj lawv cov tshuaj lossis insulin txhaj tshuaj kom zoo tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Ua rau qhov kev teem sijhawm uas txuam nrog cov kev mob tseem ceeb tsis tuaj yeem lav tias tsis muaj lwm txoj kev ntawm lub pathologies. Ntshav qab zib, feem ntau yog tsim:
- malfunctions ntawm endocrine system,
- rog dhau
- pathology ntawm lub plab zom mov,
- mob stroke thiab lub plawv nres,
- glaucoma, cataract, retinal detachment.
Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, ib yam li txhua tus neeg, tau ntsib nrog ntau yam xwm txheej ntsig txog kev mob. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim:
- doog ntshav
- kev raug mob
- haujlwm
- txiav
- mob hniav
- yastes yastaw.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia kis kab mob nrog lwm yam kab mob.
Muaj ntau pawg pharmacological ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm analgesic muaj. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj qee yam qauv chemical, txheej txheem ntawm kev coj ua, ib txoj hauv kev los ntawm lub cev tawm, thiab lwm yam ntxwv.
Muaj ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Ua raws li kev siv zog thiab hauv ib cheeb tsam, qhov mob yuav raug tso tseg, ob leeg nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, thiab nrog kev pabcuam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Muaj cov contraindications cuam tshuam nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg, tab sis tsis muaj contraindications cuam tshuam nrog muaj cov ntshav qab zib mellitus nws tus kheej.
Qhov taw qhia rau qhov txo qis kub
Txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tshem tawm qhov ua kom muaj tus kab mob pathology, tab sis tsuas yog tso tseg qee cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, ua rau koj nyob zoo. Yog tias nws tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov chaw pw tau ob peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem tsis lees txais cov tshuaj antipyretic thiab thov:
- airing lub chav
- cov pob khoom txias
- kub tshuaj yej nrog zib ntab thiab kho tshuaj ntsuab.
Thaum qhov ntsuas kub qis txog 37 degrees, tsis tas yuav siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias koj hnov mob ntxiv, thiab qhov kub txog li tshaj 38 degrees, koj yuav tsum hu kws kho mob thiab ua raws li nws cov lus pom zoo. Antipyretic tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv yog tias:
- siab lub cev kub
- cov kab ke ntev ntev ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab, cov pa thiab cov hlab plawv,
- tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm hyperthermia,
- nyiam cramp,
- kev ua ke ntawm cov kab mob.
Yog tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov ntshav qab zib tau ua haujlwm thiab qhov kub tau poob, koj tsis tas yuav muab tus neeg mob rov qab noj tshuaj ntxiv kom txog thaum kub pib rov nce dua.
Yog tias hauv ib teev twg qhov kub tsis zoo li qub, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob nkeeg
Thaum twg qhov kub nce hauv lub cev, qhov tsim muaj prostaglandin E, tus nquag sib kho ntawm tus neeg mob o, pib. Qhov no yog suav tias yog ua rau muaj qhov ua npaws. Antipyretic tshuaj cuam tshuam rau txoj hauv kev pathological thiab tshem tawm cov synthesis ntawm prostagladin, yog li lub cev kub hloov qis.
Tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj tua kabmob rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem faib ua:
- tshuaj tsis-tshuaj steroidal (NSAIDs),
- opioid tshuaj loog
Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb yog qhov loj heev. Tam sim no, NSAIDs sawv cev los ntawm 15 pawg ntawm pob nyiaj. Txhua cov tshuaj muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, antipyretic thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv.
NSAIDs ua nrov nrov vim muaj cov kev phiv tsawg. Cov nyiaj no tau muab faib ua 2 pawg:
Tshuaj aspirin, Paracetamol, Citramon, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin yog thawj cov tshuaj uas muaj qee yam kev mob tshwm sim, txawm hais tias nws los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob muaj:
- bronchospasm
- raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab lub siab ua haujlwm,
- lub plab zom mov.
Antipyretic tshuaj ntawm lub cim thib ob yog tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm nimesulide, coxib, meloxicam. Cov nyiaj no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj thaum ntxov. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho tshwm sim ntawm kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab plawv.
Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txo qis dua qhov kub thiab txias ib txwm ua sai sai thiab zoo dua tuaj. Txheeb cais qhia tias cov neeg mob laus yog cov siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thib ib.
Qhov feem ntau cov tshuaj antipyretic
Antipyretic tshuaj muaj nyob hauv ntau hom tshuaj. Nws yuav yog:
- phoov
- txhaj tshuaj siv
- kev ncua
- qhov quav tas li
- tsiav tshuaj thiab ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov dej qab zib thiab tswm ciab tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus. Rau cov neeg laus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev siv tshuaj hauv cov qauv tshuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, thaum qhov kub nce mus rau qhov tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj uas ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab sai li sai tau.
Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg laus tau xaj cov tshuaj antipyretic. Koj yuav tsum paub tus yam ntxwv thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev siv cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kub tshaj plaws.
Paracetamol yog ib qho tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj zog thiab ua kom loog. Cov txheej txheem ua ploj mus raws li Paracetamol tsis zoo. Tus neeg mob tshuaj xyuas pom tias Paracetamol sai sai ua rau muaj cua sov qis dua.
Paracetamol tsis siv rau:
- haus cawv ntev zuj zus
- ib tug neeg intolerance,
- pathologies ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum.
Nruj contraindication yog raum ntshav qab zib.
Voltaren nws muaj nws cov khoom tseem ceeb - diclofenac sodium. Cov tshuaj zoo tshem tawm mob thiab tshem tawm kev ua npaws. Koob tshuaj rau cov laus yog 1 ntsiav tshuaj txog peb zaug ib hnub.
Ibuklin yog qhov tsim los ntawm Paracetamol. Cov tshuaj ua ke no suav nrog ibuprofen thiab paracetamol. Cov tshuaj muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg mob, lub cuab yeej muab cov khoom kho kom zoo dua.
Cov neeg laus yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj ib ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug ib hnub. Muaj cov contraindications rau kev siv ntawm Ibuklin, cov no yog:
- mob rwj
- coj menyuam
- pub niam mis
- mob raum thiab mob siab
- haus cawv ntev zuj zus.
Panadol yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam nrov. Ntawm nws lub ntsiab lus yog Paracetamol. Cov tshuaj tau tso tawm hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, uas yog pleev xim nrog cov zaj duab xis txheej. Rau cov menyuam yaus muaj cov kab mob syro, ntsiav tshuaj effervescent thiab lub qhov txhab ntxiv.
Panadol muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm contraindications. Ntawm lawv yog:
- ib tug neeg intolerance,
- daim siab pathology
- kab mob ntawm cov ntshav ncig.
Muaj qee kis, ntawm kev mob tshwm sim, kev tsis haum tshuaj tuaj yeem sau tseg, nrog rau cov tsos mob dyspeptic thiab hloov ntshav hauv ntshav.
Indomethacin yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj NSAIDs uas nyiam tshaj plaws; feem ntau cov neeg mob hnov nws cov nyhuv tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb yog indolylacetic acid. Thaum kis thiab kis kab mob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tshuab ua pa, nyem tuaj, cov tshuaj pleev xim thiab tawm tsam cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Cov cuab yeej tso tawm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tswm ciab thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Piv nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj ntau yam, cov tshuaj xav kom muab cov txiaj ntsig tau sai dua thiab tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim.
Kev mob hnyav hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog ua ke nrog tus neeg sawv cev ntev ntev. Cov tshuaj yog siv tawm tsam kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob ua pa hnyav thiab kho tus mob khaub thuas. Ua qauv tshaj tawm txog kev ua kom loog, muaj txiaj ntsig:
- qhov kub
- mob npaws
- rinorea.
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg Paracetamol yog Phenioephrine thiab Chlorphenamine. Paracetamol muaj cov teebmeem hauv qab no:
- txo qhov mob taub hau, mob pob txha thiab mob nqaij,
- Tshuaj loog
- lowers lub cev kub.
Chlorphenamine tshem tawm khaus, muaj qhov ua kom tawm tsam, thiab tseem txo qis lacrimation thiab tawv nqaij ntawm cov nqaij mos.
Mob khaub thuas muaj txaus tus naj npawb ntawm contraindications, tshwj xeeb:
- mob ntsws
- pathology ntawm lub siab thiab ob lub raum,
- vascular pathology,
- Ischemic mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib;
- txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv zom zaub mov
- ntshav siab
- arteriosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha,
- mob rwj
- kev tiv thaiv tsis haum
- cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis.
Efferalgan yog tus tswvcuab hauv pawg ntawm analgesics, antipyretics. Ntawm nws lub ntsiab lus yog Paracetamol. Cov twj yog contraindicated rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob hauv ntshav, siab rhiab rau cov khoom siv, nrog rau kab mob pathology ntawm lub raum thiab mob siab. Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas txhawm rau mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntshav qab zib.
