Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv hom 1 ntshav qab zib

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Hom I mob ntshav qab zib mellitus (insulin-dependant) yog nyob rau qeb ntawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm metabolic. Tus kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov yau, uas yog vim li cas nws hu ua kev tswjhwm tub rog.

Ntshav qab zib hom 1 yog qhov mob tsis tuaj yeem, tab sis koj tuaj yeem "txuas" rau nws - koj tsuas yog xav hloov koj txoj kev ua neej raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob.
Thiab yog li hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yoog mus rau lub xeev tshiab yuav siv sijhawm yam tsis muaj qhov tsis tsim nyog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab: vim li cas cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav nce siab, thiab dab tsi ua mob "cov piam thaj ntau" tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev.

Cov tshuaj insulin los qhov twg los

Qhov txiav ua lub luag haujlwm yog muab lub cev nrog cov tshuaj insulin. Los yog theej, nws feem me me, uas ua rau nce 1-2% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom nruab nrog. Cov no yog qhov sib tov cov islets ntawm Langerhans, ua cov endocrine muaj nuj nqi.

Txhua ntawm cov islets muaj cov tshuaj hormonally ua haujlwm. Lawv yog ob peb - ​​tsuas yog 80-200 pcs. rau lub islet. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi me me ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonally no tau muab faib ua 4 hom:

  1. Alpha
  2. Beta
  3. Raws
  4. PP

Cov hlwb Beta muaj 85% ntawm tag nrho. Nws yog lawv tus tsim cov tshuaj insulin.

Cov tshuaj insulin puas ua haujlwm li cas

Rau peb lub cev, cov piam thaj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tag nrho nws cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob. Cov theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum yog tas li - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub cev.

Tab sis tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo tsis xav txog ntau npaum li cas cov piam thaj nws "xa" rau lub cev thaum noj mov. Lub cev ua kom nws li cas nyob rau theem? Nov yog qhov beta cells tuaj rau hauv kev ua si.

Yog tias muaj cov piam thaj ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav nrog zaub mov, tso cov kua dej tawm ntau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim:

  • Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kua nplaum nyob hauv lub cev tu tsis tseg;
  • Tshaj tau txais los ntawm sab nraud raug xa mus rau insulin-raws cov ntaub so ntswg - adipose, nplooj siab, leeg nqaij - rau assimilation.

Lub sijhawm no, cov kua dej insulin ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg xyuas lossis tus yuam sij, uas qhib txoj hauv kev mus rau ntawm tes rau cov piam thaj.

Hauv peb lub cev tseem muaj cov ntaub so ntswg tsis yog-insulin uas tuaj yeem kho cov piam thaj hauv ntshav ncaj qha: cov no yog cov hlab ntaws. Lub paj hlwb kuj belongs rau nws - lub hlwb thiab pob txha caj qaum. Qhov no yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo: ntawm ib sab, lub zog ntawm peb “khoos phis tawj” tsis yog nyob ntawm kev ua tsis zoo ntawm cov txiav ua ntshav, tab sis nws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev dhau los lossis tsis muaj cov piam thaj.

Yog tias qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub zog ntxiv tau nce (koj tau ntsib kev ntxhov siab, txiav txim siab ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws lossis mus ncig ua si hauv qhov chaw ua si), cov piam thaj, uas tam sim no muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav, pib noj. Sai li nws qib poob qis dua qhov kev tso cai, cov txheej txheem qabzib ua haujlwm hauv lub cev:

  1. Ua ntej, glycogen xa rau kev ua - nws cov peev xwm khaws cia hauv lub siab.
  2. Yog tias nws tsis txaus, lipids thiab proteins siv.

Lub cev ua rau lub cev tsis muaj cov piam thaj nrog kev tshaib kev nqhis. Ib qho tsuas tau noj, raws li tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb nres.

Ua li cas rau cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus

Yog tias cov kua dej hauv insulin tsis ua, tsis muaj qhov yuam sij uas ua rau cov kua nplaum mus rau hauv lub hlwb. Ib pluas noj twg ua rau cov piam thaj hauv ntshav nce siab, tab sis cov ntaub so ntswg insulin tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws cov rog. Cov hlwb cia ntab rau hauv qab zib qab zib, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov piam thaj - thiab xa cov SOS teeb liab mus rau lub hlwb: "Peb tsis muaj lub zog rau lub neej."

Daim nplooj siab tau txais cov lus txib los ua cov txheej txheem glycogen, thiab ib txwm xa cov synthesized glucose mus rau cov ntshav. Thaum cov khoom no tso tawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm gluconeogenesis pib - cov protein thiab lipids yuav siv.

Ib tug neeg ntsib kev tshaib kev nqhis ntawm lub cev, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem noj ntau npaum li cas, nws qhov hnyav yuav poob, vim lub cev tsis muaj lub zogCov. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv rau cov synthesis ntawm cov protein thiab lipids.

Lub raum tab tom sim kho qhov teeb meem: lawv pib sib zog ua kom muaj kua qab zib hauv cov zis. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev tso zis ib hnub twg yog nce zuj zus, ib tus neeg nqhis dej, thiab haus dej hauv cov dej litres - muaj ntau zaus thaum tus neeg mob haus ib thoob dej tsuas yog thaum hmo ntuj.

Yog hais tias lub cev tsis tau pab nyob rau theem no, cov kev mob hnyav yuav pib sai sai.

Cov tshuaj insulin mus qhov twg?

Qhov mob ntshav qab zib-insulin feem ntau tshwm sim thaum pancreatic beta hlwb raug rhuav tshem. Rau qee qhov, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm kis tus kab mob (mob khaub thuas, rubella, paratyphoid, thiab lwm yam), cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas lub cev cov ntaub so ntswg yog suav tias txawv teb chaws. Lawv ua nrog lawv zoo ib yam li lwm tus neeg pej kum - lawv tsuas rhuav tshem lawv.

Ntxiv rau cov kab mob, cov npe ntawm "liam" muaj xws li:

  • Kev haus dej haus cawv ntau dhau;
  • Tsis pub niam mis;
  • Kev koom tes ntxov dhau ntawm tus menyuam hauv mis nyuj.

Tab sis txhua tus neeg endocrinologist ntawm lub ntiaj teb lees paub: qhov tseeb tiag ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua kom nruj rau beta hlwb tseem tsis tau pom.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (tiv thaiv kab mob autoimmune) tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm cov kev sim hauv chaw kuaj. Yog tias lawv tsis nyob rau ntawd, tab sis beta cov kab mob raug rhuav tshem, hom ntshav qab zib hom 1 yog tsim nyog li idiopathic - uas yog, los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlwb pancreatic rau qhov tsis paub.

Qhov tseeb, thaum lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm metabolic twb tau tshwm sim, tus neeg mob tsis saib xyuas vim li cas nws poob insulin. Nws muaj ib txoj hauv kev sab laug: los qhia txog kev npaj cov tshuaj pleev insulin thiab hloov mus rau qhov tshiab.

Soj ntsuam mob ntshav qab zib

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib muaj xws li:

  • Polyuria - qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov zis txhua hnub ntawm 3 mus txog 3-10 litres nrog ib tus qauv ntawm 1.8-2 litres. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau. Tej zaum txawm muaj chaw pw;
  • Polydipsia yog qhov nqhis dej tas mus li: kom nqhis nws yuav tsum muaj dej ntau - los ntawm 8 txog 10 litres, thiab qee zaum ntau. Feem ntau cov tsos mob no yog nrog los ntawm qhov ncauj qhuav;
  • Polyphagy - kev noj zaub mov hauv cov zaub mov ntau nrog kev xav txog kev tshaib plab thiab kev poob lub cev;
  • Inexplicable luj hloov: nws poob hauv 2-3 lub hlis tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10 kg;
  • Kev nkees nkees, nkees nkees, txo lub cev lub cev thiab lub zog;
  • Kev pw tsis tsaug zog, kiv taub hau, ua taus ntsej muag thiab lub cev tsis xis nyob;
  • Cov tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias tas li khaus;
  • Cov ntsej mua nce ntshav tshwm ntawm sab plhu thiab puab tsaig vim yog nthuav cov hlab ntsha me;
  • Mob taub hau, mob leeg.

Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 feem ntau yog rov tshwm sim ua mob thiab kis mob. Nws nyuaj rau tshem lawv: txoj kev kho mob nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntau.

Tab sis tag nrho cov tsos mob saum toj no tsis yog lub hauv paus rau qhov kuaj mob. Kom paub meej tias nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev sim ntsuas:

  • Cov pluas mov metabolism hauv cov ntshav: cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav tau txiav txim siab peb zaug - ntawm lub plab khoob, 1.5-2 teev tom qab noj mov thiab ua ntej yuav mus pw;
  • Glycated hemoglobin;
  • Cov Zis Dej Zis;
  • Kev zom cov protein (urea, creatinine, protein);
  • Lipid metabolism (cov roj (cholesterol) thiab ketones);
  • Hormonal sib pauv.

Nrog cov tshuaj ntsuam hormonal, tsis tsuas yog cov tshuaj insulin, tab sis C-peptide yog txiav txim siab. Qhov tom kawg yog tsim tib cov nqi ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Yog tias tus neeg mob twb tau txais tshuaj kho mob insulin, qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem txiav txim siab siv C-peptide yog tias nws tseem tab tom ua.

Yuav ua li cas normalize koj lub neej

Thaum koj noj qab nyob zoo, nws ib txwm tsis tshwm sim rau koj ua tib zoo mloog rau ntau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb: koj tau noj yam koj nyiam, thiab ntau npaum li koj xav tau, khiav mus kawm lossis dov ntawm lub rooj zaum nrog phau ntawv - feem ntau, tsis nkag siab koj dawb npaum li cas.

Nrog kev kuaj pom tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1, koj yuav tsum coj koj lub neej nyob nrog kev tswj hwm nruj. Txog thiab loj, qhov kev txwv txiav tsim nyog yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg rau koj txoj kev ywj pheej, tab sis kev xav hauv lub siab nws nyuaj rau lub siab. Tias yog vim li cas cov tub ntxhais hluas ntxeev siab, rhuav tshem lub tseem fwv, khav theeb lawv tus yam ntxwv tsis zoo rau tus kab mob.

Tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig: yeej yuav meej yuav tsis muaj koj sab. Koj qhov ploj yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntshai uas tsis rov ua dua, yog li nws yuav kho kom "ua phooj ywg" nrog rau cov kabmob. Thiab tsis ntev koj ua qhov no, ntev dua koj lub neej zoo yuav nyob rau theem siab.

Tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev kho rau cov kab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus hauv qhov kev paub ntawm lo lus: kom deb li deb tsis muaj ib yam tshuaj uas yuav pib cov txheej txheem ntawm insulin ntau lawm. Tus neeg mob them cov nqi ntshav qab zib
Cov. Nrog kev pab los ntawm insulin txoj kev kho, tshuaj prophylactic, vitamins thiab zaub mov noj, nws xav tau:

  • Them rau cov khoom noj cov khoom noj carbohydrate;
  • Stabilize lipid metabolism;
  • Tswj ntshav siab.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib muaj ntau yam "twj" los ua kom tiav ib txoj haujlwm:

  • Kev kho tshuaj insulin;
  • Kev noj haus
  • Kev tawm dag zog lub cev;
  • Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ntsuas tus kheej (glucometer).

Nco ntsoov mus dhau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib: cov pib tshiab yeej ploj thaum lawv hnov ​​tus mob, yog li lawv xav tau kev pab ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.

Kev kho mob ntshav dej

Txhawm rau sim ua lub cev ntu ntawm insulin, ntshav qab zib yuav tsum qee lub sij hawm qhia cov tshuaj pleev:

  • Tshuaj insal hauv paus - 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub;
  • Bolus - ua ntej txhua pluas noj.

Cov insulins basal tseem hu ua ntev lossis ntev ntev. Lawv lub luag haujlwm yog los lav cov kua nplaum uas lub siab ua haujlwm. Kev noj qab nyob zoo txiav tsim 24-26 units ntawm insulin ib hnub. Txog tib tus nqi ntawd yuav tsum nkag rau hauv cov tshuaj ncua sijhawm. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj rau koj.

Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav ywj siab:

  • Tsis txhob noj rau tsib teev;
  • Ntsuas qab zib txhua teev;
  • Yog tias nws cov jumps tsis tshaj li 1.5 mmol / l - qhov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim siab kom raug;
  • Qab zib thaj poob qis lossis sawv ntawm lub cev - koj yuav tau txo qis lossis nce siab ntxiv ntawm cov insulin kom ntev.

Ua tiav ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas rau ob peb hnub:

  • Thawj hnub - thaum sawv ntxov;
  • Hauv ob - thaum noj su;
  • Nyob rau hauv peb - ​​thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev tshawb fawb thaum tsaus ntuj. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum pib lawv li 6 teev tom qab noj hmo.

Koj tuaj yeem lees paub qhov xav tau los ntawm kev ntsuas los ntawm kev ntsuas cov piam thaj ntawm lub plab khoob: yog tias nws ntau dua lossis tsawg dua 6.5 mmol / l - pib kawm.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los xam cov koob tshuaj ntawm bolus insulin. Nws ua raws ntau yam:

  • Cov ntshav qabzib hauv qib ua ntej noj mov;
  • Tus nqi ntawm cov carbohydrate koj tab tom noj;
  • Koj cov phiaj xwm tom qab qhia txog cov tshuaj insulin - koj yuav cia li so kom txaus, koom nrog cov kev txawj ntse lossis mus ua haujlwm lub cev;
  • Lub sijhawm ntawm hnub (rau 1 chav ua mov ci - peb yuav tham txog nws hauv qab - insulin ntxiv thaum sawv ntxov tshaj li yav tav su lossis yav tsaus ntuj);
  • Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv (yog tias koj tawm tsam nrog qee yam kev kis mob, koj yuav tsum nce thaj tsam ntawm insulin los ntawm 20-30%)

Qhov tseeb xam ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov ntsuas hauv qab no:

  • Yoo piam suab thaj tsis tshaj 6,5 mmol / l;
  • Ob teev tom qab noj mov, nws yuav tsum tsis sawv siab tshaj 8.0 mmol / L.

Rau tus pib mob ntshav qab zib, cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no tau nug ntau: cov chav ua mov ci yog li cas, cov kev ua ub no nyob rau qib qabzib tau raug cuam tshuam li cas, thiab yog tias kev suav tsis dhau?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kwv yees kwv yees xav tau ib hnub rau insulin raws koj qhov hnyav, ntshav qab zib thiab theoretical insulin kev xav UNIT / kg.
Yog tias kuaj pom ntshav qab zib thawj zaug, daim duab no yuav yog 0.4-0.5 U / kg. Nrog cov kev paub ntau tshaj 1 xyoos thiab cov nyiaj tau zoo nyob hauv kev suav, cov kev xav tau txhua hnub yuav tsum yog 0.6, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm decompensation, 0.8 U / kg.

Piv txwv li, tus neeg mob hnyav txog 75 kg hauv thawj xyoo ntawm ntshav qab zib yuav xav tau 0.5 x 75 = 37,5 units ib hnub twg ntawm insulin. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ntes ib nrab ib pawg, yog li peb muab cov txiaj ntsig mus rau 38 units.

Ntawm cov no, 50% yuav faib rau feem ntawm cov insulin txuas ntxiv (10 ntawm lawv - thaum sawv ntxov, 9 - thaum tsaus ntuj), thiab seem 19 yuav faib raws li hauv qab no:

  • 8 units - ua ntej noj tshais;
  • 6 ntu - ua ntej noj su;
  • 5 ntu - ua ntej noj hmo.

Tam sim no nws tseem mus teeb ib daim ntawv qhia zaub mov kom nws muaj cov khob cij txaus kom them rov qab siv cov tshuaj insulin. Yuav pib nrog, cia seb lub XE yog dab tsi - chav ua mov ci, thiab hais qhia seb koj cov khoom noj muaj li cas.

Dab tsi yog chav ua mov ci (XE)

Chav nyob qhob cij yog tus nqi muaj cai sib nug rau 10 gram carbohydrates (tsis suav cov zaub mov fiber ntau).

Yuav luag txhua cov khoom muaj cov carbohydrates. Hauv qee qhov, lawv tus lej muaj tsawg heev uas thaum suav cov tshuaj insulin lawv tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm carbohydrates yog qab zib, hmoov nplej, cereals, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qos yaj ywm thiab khoom qab zib - cov dej qab zib uas muaj qab zib, qab zib, chocolate.

10 gram ntawm cov carbohydrate muaj nyob hauv 10 grams qab zib. Tib yam nyiaj - nyob rau hauv 20 grams dawb thiab 25 grams xim av qhob cij. Cov kws tshwj xeeb tau koom nrog hauv kev laij cov khoom noj carbohydrates hauv cov khoom lag luam - nws txaus rau cov ntshav qab zib kom tau ntim ntawm lub rooj ntawm cov khob cij thiab kawm paub siv nws.

Tab sis muaj ib lub caveat: cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm cov ntawv tseem ceeb no tau qhia ntau npaum li cas ib qho khoom lag luam poob ntawm ib qho XE hauv nws daim ntawv nyoos. Piv txwv li, ib chav ua mov ci sib xws rau 15 grams ntawm buckwheat.

Nws tseem nyob kom pom yuav ua li cas txuas txhua qhov no nrog cov porridge tiav? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem ua welded friable lossis viscous. Thiab ntawm qhov muag koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb muaj pes tsawg carbohydrates nrog cov zaub mov rau hauv koj lub cev.

Thaum xub thawj, koj (lossis cov neeg koj hlub) yuav tsum sib zog ua haujlwm thiab ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  1. Yuav cov chav ua mov nplai;
  2. Nqus hnyav kom paub meej ntawm cereal, thiab hloov nws qhov hnyav mus rau hauv cov khob cij mov noj;
  3. Sau rau hauv dab tsi piv koj noj dej thiab grain;
  4. Nqus lub lauj kaub rau qhov uas porridge yuav ua noj;
  5. Nqus nws nrog npaj zaub mov noj thiab rho tawm qhov nyhav ntawm lub lauj kaub uas tsis muaj dab tsi los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim;
  6. Faib qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov khob cij (saib nqe 2).

Piv txwv koj ua cov khoom noj porridge hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 4, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm ib chav ua mov ci ntawm cov khoom tiav yog 60 grams. Tam sim no muab cov phaj tso rau ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab sau nws nrog zaub mov: tso 120 g - noj 2 XE, nce qhov ntxiv rau 180 g - tau 3 XE.

Yog tias koj kho txhua yam koj ua nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv, thiab koj yeej tsis hloov pauv qhov tsis txaus, nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hnyav rau ntawm cov khoom noj mis nyuj thiab cov zaub mov npaj tau.

Siv cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas kho qhov hnyav ntawm ib tus XE ntawm ib qho zaub mov. Qee tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau sim txiav txim siab txog qhov nqi no los ntawm qhov muag, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li: mob qog ntshav qab zib lossis hyperglycemia.

Thauj khoom npaj

Nco ntsoov tias kev tawm dag zog lub cev hloov pauv qhov rhiab ntawm insulin-raws cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub cev muaj lub zog noj qab nyob zoo nyob rau cov sijhawm no cia li txo qis cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm ib nrab.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj ib qho twg ntawm lawv cov kev ua. Yog tias nws xav nthuav tawm nws lub cev mus ua lub cev qoj ib ce mus ntev, nws yuav tsum paub ua ntej qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav thaum pib ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias nws muaj:

  • 4.5 mmol / l, nws xav noj 1-4 XE ua ntej qoj ib ce;
  • 5-9 XE - tsuas yog ntxiv 1-2 XE thaum pib, tab sis txhua teev koj yuav tsum noj ib lub ncuav ntxiv;
  • 10-14 mmol / l - tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi los noj.

Thov nco tseg: yog tias koj ntsuas ntsuas qab zib thiab koj lub ntsuas dej tshaj 14 los yog tsawg dua 4.5 mmol / l - tsis kam ua haujlwm lub cev.

Lwm Yam Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Ntawm Hom 1 Ntshav Qab Zib

Lwm yam mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem faib ua peb pawg:

  • Ntse;
  • Tom Qab;
  • Mob sib kho

Mob muaj cov nyom uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tuag. Lawv loj hlob sai heev, thiab tsuas yog pab ua kom raws sijhawm thiaj tuaj yeem cawm txoj sia ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib. Cov no suav nrog:

  • Ketoacidosis: tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuam hauv lub cev ntawm ketone lub cev (acetone);
  • Kev Siv Hypoglycemia: Txo ntshav qabzib sai heev. Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev poob zoo li no yuav suav tau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, haus dej cawv muaj zog, lub cev qis, kev tawm dag zog lub cev, tsis tau them nyiaj los ntawm kev noj ntxiv ntawm carbohydrates;
  • Hyperglycemia: ntshav qab zib kom ntau. Nws yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub plab khoob - nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis pub ncua ntev los ntawm kev noj mov, lossis tom qab noj mov, yog tias cov tshuaj insulin tsis haum rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov khob cij noj.

Cov mob lig muaj xws li:

  • Retinopathy, nyob rau hauv uas tus retina raug cuam tshuam, hemorrhage tshwm sim hauv pob nyiaj, thiab, vim li ntawd, ploj ntawm lub zeem muag;
  • Angiopathy - qhov thiaj li hu ua kev ua txhaum vascular permeability;
  • Polyneuropathy - uas qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev ploj ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov nqaj mus rau cua sov, txias thiab mob. Ua ntej, muaj qhov khaus ntawm qhov muag nyob hauv ob txhais ceg: nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb pom meej thaum hmo ntuj - qhov no yog thawj qhov tsos mob ntawm polyneuropathy;
  • Ntshav qab zib taw - ib qho kev tsis txaus siab, nrog rau cov tsos ntawm purulent abscesses, qhib mob rau sab hauv thiab thaj chaw ntawm necrotic ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm ntshav qab zib. Kev siv taw yuav tsum tau muab tshwjxeeb: kev nyiam huv, kev xaiv ntawm cov khau yog, hnav cov thom khwm uas tsis muaj qhov ua kom pom kev ywj pheej, thiab lwm yam.

Cov mob tsis kaj siab muaj xws li kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha, tawv nqaij thiab raum. Kev mob raum, mob plawv, mob hlab ntsha hlwb, mob plawv, thiab nephropathy yog cov uas muaj feem cuam rau tus mob ntshav qab zib.

Tab sis cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib xav tau kom nkag siab ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: tsuas yog hauv nws lub hwj chim los coj kom ze lossis ncua lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua kom pom cov mob hnyav noCov. Yog tias nws noj nws cov mob hnyav, ces nws yuav softer. Tab sis koj tsuas yog yuav tsum yoj koj txhais tes ntawm qhov kev tswj hwm thiab tswj - thiab koj yuav tau txais kev ua tiav cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab ob peb xyoos tom qab pib mob ntshav qab zib.

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