Kev siv tshuaj kho kab mob atherosclerosis nrog kev noj tshuaj thiab kev txhaj tshuaj

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Atherosclerosis yog kab mob raws li kev ua txhaum ntawm lipid cov txheej txheem hauv tib neeg lub cev. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus kab mob, cov rog tau tso rau sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntshav ntawm nruab nrab thiab loj caliber, uas zoo li yog qhov muaj feem ua rau mob hlab ntsha tawg thiab mob plawv.

Atherosclerosis nyob txoj haujlwm ua tus kab mob uas ua rau tuag taus. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, txhua 10 tus neeg tuag nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog los ntawm atherosclerotic hloov hauv cov nkoj.

Lub provoking yam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology suav nrog kub siab, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, lub cev tsis muaj zog, kab mob muaj keeb. Cov chaw kho mob raug hnyav ntxiv los ntawm kev mob plab zom mov, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis txaus noj haus, thiab tsis txaus ntshai.

Txoj kev kho yog ib qho kev ntsuas dav dav uas suav nrog kev siv tshuaj, kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej, thiab kev tiv thaiv thib. Kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm atherosclerosis, kev kho mob ntawm pej xeem zoo - peb yuav xav hauv tshuaj xyuas.

Statins hauv kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis

Kev siv tshuaj kho tus mob atherosclerosis yog tus kheej. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum coj mus rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov roj lipoproteins tsawg hauv cov ntshav, theem ntawm HDL, triglycerides, pab pawg rau cov hnub nyoog muaj hnub nyoog, cov kab mob mus ntev hauv cov ntshav qab zib - ntshav qab zib, kub siab, mob plawv, thiab lwm yam.

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog statins raug pom zoo. Lawv muaj peev xwm los thaiv cov enzyme uas tswj kev tsim cov cholesterol los ntawm hepatocytes.

Kev siv statins li qub txo cov roj hauv cov ntshav, txo qis lipid qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntawv tsim muaj. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tswj lub endothelium ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txhawm rau txo cov ntshav txhaws vim muaj kev sib tawg ntawm atherosclerotic plaques.

Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov statins hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • High concentration ntawm cov cholesterol nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Statins ua ke nrog kev noj haus;
  • Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob plawv hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo (haus luam yeeb, haus dej cawv; yog tias muaj keeb kwm muaj ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, tiv thaiv kab mob siab);
  • Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob atherosclerosis: hemorrhagic / ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, angina pectoris;
  • Txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib uas muaj mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis plawv nres muaj ib qho tsis khov ntawm angina pectoris.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov leeg ntshav atherosclerosis koom nrog kev siv cov tshuaj: simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov tshuaj kawg, Rosart, Krestor ntsiav tshuaj raug pom zoo kom coj los ua - cov khoom yog ntawm cov hluavtaws keeb kwm.

Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam tshiab tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb, Atorvastatin thiab Rosuvastatin. Lawv muaj cov lus hais lipid-txo qis dua, pab ua kom cov qib roj cholesterol hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj. Statins tsis tsuas yog txo cov nyiaj ntawm LDL, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:

  1. Txhim kho lub xeev ntawm vascular endothelium.
  2. Lawv muaj cov khoom sau los tiv thaiv.
  3. Txo cov cell adhesion.
  4. Dipolve cov cholesterol cov nyiaj tso cia.
  5. Txo cov platelet sib sau ua ke.
  6. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm txha, Alzheimer tus kab mob, oncological kev.

Statins muaj contraindications: mob qog, cev xeeb tub, nce rau hauv cov kev ua ntawm daim siab enzymes los ntawm 3 zaug. Thiab tseem, tsis pom tseeb txog kab mob siab, lactation, organic intolerance rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.

Qee zaum cov statins ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov vitamin K hauv lub cev, uas ua rau cov khoom ntau ntxiv ntawm calcium hauv atherosclerotic plaques.

Qhov no ua rau tsis muaj zog thiab tsis yooj yim ntawm cov hlab ntshav, ua rau cov ntshav khiav qeeb, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nrog ntshav qab zib nce ntxiv.

Cov tshuaj noj rau cov roj (cholesterol) siab

Cov kev kho tshiab niaj hnub no los tawm tsam atherosclerosis suav nrog tshuaj Repatha. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muas hauv Tebchaws Europe. Qhov no ampoule yog siv ua kev txhaj tshuaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua nyob hauv tsev ob zaug hauv ib asthiv. Cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam tau pom tias cov tshuaj tsis ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, thaum lub sij hawm txo cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.

Nrog atherosclerosis, Aspirin qee zaum siv raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub plawv nres - nws dilutes cov ntshav. Nws tsis paub meej tias puas yuav sau tshuaj Aspirin nrog kev pheej hmoo mob plawv tsawg rau cov neeg mob, vim tias tseem tsis tau pom zoo nyob hauv cov voj voog kev kho mob.

Nicotinic acid muaj nyob hauv kev kho mob tus mob. Nws koom tes nrog kev ua kom muaj cov carbohydrate thiab protein. Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab, muaj cov cuab yeej vasodilating, txo cov ntshav ntawm LDL hauv cov ntshav. Yog hais tias noj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntau, kev txo qis ntawm triglycerides yog pom.

Nicotinic acid tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev nce zuj zus. Yog tias qhov khaus khaus khaus pom ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib, kev kho mob cuam tshuam tam sim. Pib noj nrog 50 mg, tom qab tshuaj rau txhua hnub tau hloov kho rau 1 g. Ua tib zoo siv rau cov neeg mob ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug menyuam.

Kev txuag kho muaj xws li tshuaj noj:

  • Nicotinic acid derivatives (Acipimox);
  • Omega-based khoom (Omacor);
  • Sequestrants ntawm cov kua tsib kua qaub (cholestipol);
  • Fibrates (Clofibrate);
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Curantyl).

Qee cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mob rau homeopathy. Cov tshuaj zoo homeopathic rau atherosclerosis yog: Holvacor (ib yam tshuaj uas ua kom muaj cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev), Pulsatilla (feem ntau siv rau atherosclerosis ntawm qis qis).

Hauv kev kho mob atherosclerosis, tshuaj Lipostabil yog siv. Sau los ntawm cov phospholipids tseem ceeb.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj normalize rog metabolism, txhim kho daim siab ua haujlwm, inhibit qhov ua tau zoo ntawm atherosclerosis, thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lub cev.

Cov vitamins rau Cov Roj Cholesterol Tshaj Tawm

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob raug nquahu kom noj cov vitamins thiab pob zeb hauv av ua kev kho thiab tiv thaiv ntawm atherosclerosis. Cov tshuaj pov thawj ua pov thawj tsis tau lees tias cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm atherosclerosis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg tias qhov tsis muaj qee yam tshuaj hnyav dua lub chaw kho mob, uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm IHD. Yog vim li cas cov vitamins yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho.

Nrog atherosclerosis hauv ntshav qab zib, ascorbic acid yuav tsum tau noj. Nws tsis yog tsim tawm hauv lub cev. Vitamin C tswj kev ua haujlwm oxidation thiab txo qis, txhim kho permeability ntawm daim tawv nqaij capillaries.

Cov zaub mov pom zoo suav nrog suav cov zaub nyoos, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kua txiv. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj vitamin C hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj sib kis. Kev siv tshuaj txhua hnub txog li 500 mg.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov vitamins rau atherosclerosis:

  1. Vitamin B1. Nws koom nrog kev zom zaub mov ntawm cov roj carbohydrates, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv, cov hlab ntaws, endocrine thiab lub plab zom mov.
  2. Vitamin B6 txhim kho cov roj metabolism hauv lub siab, ua haujlwm lub siab, tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab cov hlab hlwb, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv.
  3. Vitamin B12 muaj kev ua haujlwm siab. Favorably cuam tshuam rau cov kev ua kom muaj roj thiab lipid, txo LDL hauv cov ntshav, ua rau cov ntshav ncig mus ntev.
  4. Retinol yog ib qho antioxidant zoo. Ntawm ntshav qab zib, nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem trophic.
  5. Tocopherol - tiv thaiv qhov oxidation ntawm retinol hauv txoj hnyuv plab.

Vitamin E thiab A raug muab ua ke ua ke. Cov vitamins B1 thiab B6 raug pom zoo txhua lwm hnub - ib hnub B1, nyob rau hnub thib ob - B6, nyiam dua hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Kev kho mob Vitamin yog nqa tawm ob zaug hauv ib xyoos, chav kawm yog ib hlis.

Pej xeem sawv daws rau kev ntxuav cov hlab ntshav

Cov tshuaj hauv zej zog suav daws txiav txim siab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg hauv kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv atherosclerosis. Lawv pab ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm atherosclerotic tso nyiaj, txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, muaj tonic thiab anti-inflammatory cuam tshuam. Nyob hauv tsev, decoctions, infusions thiab tinctures yog npaj.

Hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, dandelion cov hauv paus hniav yog siv los txo cov ntshav cov roj. Daim ntawv qhia: hauv 250 ml ntawm dej kub ntxiv 10 g ntawm cov khoom siv qhuav, hais kom ob teev, lim. Haus peb zaug ib hnub rau 50 ml. Cov khoom tshem tawm cov co toxins hauv lub cev, txhim kho cov metabolism hauv lipid.

Qej txo qis ntshav qab zib, tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm atherosclerosis, nce lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Hauv 250 ml dej cawv ntxiv 20 g ntawm cov qij tsoo, hais 21 hnub, tom qab ntawd lim. Haus 20 tee peb zaug ib hnub. Tincture muab ntxiv rau dej lossis mis.

Cov tshuaj hauv pej xeem pab ntxuav cov ntshav hauv cov roj (cholesterol):

  • Ib tsob nroj thyme tshuaj ua kom ntshav siab, qib ntshav txhaws, thiab muab cov nyhuv tsis zoo. Hauv 250 ml ntawm dej npau npau ntxiv ib me nyuam diav ntawm nyom, nqa mus rau ib lub rhaub, txias. Noj ib hnub ob zaug, 60-70 ml;
  • Cov dej qab zib pab txo LDL. Noj thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej noj mov. Kua txiv yog muab los ntawm ib nrab-qhov loj qhov me qos. Cov kev xaiv kho no muaj cov tshuaj xyuas zoo;
  • Broth nrog nettle dioecious. Hauv 500 ml dej ntxiv 20 g ntawm nyom, tawm rau 4 teev, lim. Haus 50 ml txog 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv ntawm kev kho mob yog ib hlis.

Hawthorn yog siv rau atherosclerosis ntawm kev mob ntshav ntawm lub plawv. Daim ntawv qhia: grind 500 g ntawm berries rau hauv pulp, ntxiv 100 ml dej. Stew hauv dej da dej rau 10 feeb. Txias, nyem tawm cov kua. Haus 2 tbsp. 4 zaug ib hnub. Qhov kev kawm yog 4 lub lis piam.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm atherosclerosis yog thawj thiab theem nrab. Kev tiv thaiv thawj yog pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo - ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab. Thib ob prophylaxis yog qhia tias muaj mob atherosclerosis twb tau ua lawm. Nws tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem.

Lub cev nyhav dhau heev lawm ua ib qhov kev xav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom lub cev hnyav. Cuam tshuam kev poob phaus kuj yog qhov ntxhov siab heev, yog li ntawd lawv maj mam ua - lawv txo cov calories ntau ntawm cov zaub mov, coj lub cev ua si.

Kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg yog xaiv nyob ntawm pawg hnub nyoog muaj ntshav qab zib, poj niam txiv neej, kev ua si. Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub muaj calorie ntau ntau nws txawv ntawm 2200 txog 2800 calories. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau txo qhov khoom noj kom tsawg, vim tias qhov no ua rau lub cev txo qis.

Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm dag zog yog kev tawm dag zog aerobic. Lawv tsim nyog rau cov mob ntshav qab zib tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Thaum ntaus kis las, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai:

  1. Tawm dag zog tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam.
  2. Thauj khoom nce zuj zus.
  3. Lub sij hawm kawm siab tshaj tawm thaum sawv ntxov.
  4. Cov sijhawm kawm tsawg kawg yog 30 feeb, qhov siab tshaj yog ib teev.
  5. Thaum qoj ib ce, ua pa kom ncaj.
  6. Ua ntej kev cob qhia, kev sov siab 5-feeb yuav ua.
  7. Ncua ntawm kis las thiab pluas noj yam tsawg ib thiab ib nrab xuaj moos.
  8. Rau kev khiav, taug kev, thiab lwm yam, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khau tshwj xeeb.

Hom kev tawm dag zog aerobic: ua luam dej, khiav qeeb, caij tsheb kauj vab, dhia seev cev, ntaus pob.

Kev noj haus zoo rau lub cev yog lub hauv paus rau kev kho kom zoo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov rog, cov protein thiab carbohydrates; tswj xyuas cov roj cholesterol kom tsawg. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov suav nrog ntau yam khoom noj muaj fiber ntau. Txiav kev haus luam yeeb. Inhalation ntawm cov pa luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv lub xeev cov hlab ntsha, ua kom nrawm rau kev tsim cov atherosclerotic plaques. Tsis tas li, haus luam yeeb qib nce ntshav siab.

Secondary prophylaxis yog tsom rau kev txwv tsis pub tso cov cholesterol tawm thiab txo cov tsev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nws suav nrog txhua qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab qee qhov kev pom zoo ntxiv. Tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tswj ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, noj tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav txhaws, haus tshuaj kom txo cov ntshav qab zib, thiab siv cov tshuaj uas ua kom cov roj (cholesterol) sib luag.

Kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis tau piav qhia hauv kev yees duab hauv kab lus no.

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