Yuav pub cov ntshav qab zib li cas rau cov menyuam muaj 1 xyoos?

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Carbohydrates yog lub zog tseem ceeb rau lub cev. Cov suab thaj ntau nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev nrog cov zaub mov; nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua ntawm enzymes, lawv zom mus rau hauv cov yooj yim. Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj cov cim ntshav siab, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Koj yuav tsum paub pub cov ntshav qab zib rau cov menyuam muaj 1 xyoos.

Ib qhov nqi ntawm cov piam thaj nrog ntshav nkag rau hauv lub hlwb kom koom nrog hauv cov metabolism thiab muab kev pab rau lawv. Ua ntej, lub hlwb hlwb yog muab nrog lub zog. Cov piam thaj ntxiv nyob hauv lub siab.

Muaj qhov tsis muaj cov piam thaj, lub cev tsim nws los ntawm nws cov rog rog, qee qhov los ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Cov txheej txheem no tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, vim ketone lub cev raug tsim - cov khoom lom ntawm cov rog rog.

Cov ncauj lus yooj yim

Ntshav qab zib yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas ua rau muaj ntau yam mob. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev kho yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist lossis tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob muab cov lus qhia txog qauv pw tsaug zog thiab kev noj haus.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab sai sai yuav ua li cas. Kev kuaj ntshav qabzib, i.e. qab zib nkhaus nrog qabzib load, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab glycosylated hemoglobin (qabzib thiab hemoglobin) yuav tsum tau ua.

Ntshav qab zib mellitus muaj cov yam ntxwv:

  1. nqhis dej heev
  2. nce rau hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov zis txhua hnub,
  3. muaj zog qab los noj mov
  4. kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog
  5. poob phaus
  6. hws.

Yog tias muaj ib lossis ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas cov txheej txheem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav:

  • thawj
  • kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition
  • txo kev tiv thaiv
  • tus me nyuam hnyav dua 4.5 kg thaum yug.

Muaj qee kis, cov ntshav qab zib muaj tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus uas mob latent, latent. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev yog xws li qee qhov nqi ntawm cov tshuaj insulin rau noj me me ntawm cov carbohydrates uas nws noj, thiab tom qab ob teev nws tau muaj suab thaj hauv kev txiav.

Tab sis thaum noj ntau dhau ntawm cov carbohydrates, uas txhawb kev nthuav tawm tseem ceeb ntawm insulin, pancreatic depletion tshwm sim, thiab tus kab mob tuaj yeem pom meej nrog txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag. Rau cov menyuam yaus no, txoj cai tseem ceeb yog tswj hwm lawv cov kev ua kom yuag.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj kom muaj kuab, thiab kom tsis txhob cia cov khoom thauj ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Ntshav qab zib li cas tsim hauv menyuam yaus?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv, vim hais tias txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua tsis tau lees tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Txawm tias thawj qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum yog vim li cas mus cuag kws kho mob.

Qhov no tuaj yeem zam yog tias koj paub cov tsos mob. Ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav qab zib yog qhov nqhis dej uas tus neeg mob ib txwm hnov. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum soj ntsuam qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam, vim nws tuaj yeem txo qis yam tsis muaj laj thawj.

Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm tso zis hauv 1 xyoos yuav tsum tau 2-3 liv. Yog tias ntau dua - qhov no yog lub sijhawm los sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Hmo ntuj tsis kam mus tso zis yog lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib.

Vim tias kev ua txhaum ntawm cov tshuaj endocrine, ib xyoos cov me nyuam yaus yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov:

  • zawv plab
  • xeev siab
  • cem quav.

Qhov no mob siab tas li rau tus menyuam, uas yog qhia nyob hauv siab thiab quaj.

Txawm hais tias pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws tsis tuaj yeem pom tias muaj ntshav qab zib ua rau. Tus menyuam mos thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos thiab yau dua tseem yuav hais tsis tau ibyam dabtsi ua rau nws ntxhov siab, thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas nws tus mob tas li.

Yog tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb me ntsis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas pub rau tus me nyuam cov ntshav kom raug txhawm rau txiav txim siab qab zib. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov kab mob zoo li no tiv thaiv tau yooj yim dua li sim kho.

Muaj qee cov laj thawj vim li cas ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition. Txoj hauv kev muaj feem tau mob hauv me nyuam yaus yog tias leej niam muaj ntshav qab zib.

Lawv nce feem ntau yuav kis mob kis los ntawm tus menyuam. feem ntau ua rau endocrine cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv kis tau tus kab mob, vim tias qhov tus mob hlauv nyuaj siab ntxhov siab vim yog lawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob qhia tias cov menyuam yaus, uas feem ntau tau mob kis tus kabmob, muaj ntau dua li feem ntau yuav mob ntshav qab zib tom qab. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb hais tias lub cev, vim muaj qhov sib thooj ntawm cov kab mob hlwb thiab lub hlwb pancreatic, yuav siv lub caj pas rau tus yeeb ncuab thiab pib tawm tsam nrog nws. Qhov no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam thiab nws tus mob ntxiv.

Qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam cuam tshuam rau kev muaj ntshav qab zib. Yog thaum yug tus menyuam nws lub cev hnyav dua 4.5 kg, ces nws poob rau hauv thaj chaw pheej hmoo. Xws li tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj hauv kev muaj ntshav qab zib yav tom ntej. Cov kws kho mob tau tshaj tawm tias cov menyuam yaus uas tau yug los hnyav dua li 4 phaus nyhav yuav tsis muaj cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob endocrine no.

Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho pathology kuj tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam kev noj zaub mov. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias tus me nyuam tsis noj zaub hmoov, tshwj xeeb:

  1. mov ci
  2. qab zib noj
  3. nplej zom.

Nws tsis raug tso cai nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no los noj cov zaub mov muaj roj uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev zom zaub mov.

Cov npe khoom nce ntshav qab zib. Koj yuav tsum sab laj koj tus kws kho mob txog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo.

Ntshav qab zib

Kev kuaj ntshav rau ntshav qab zib hauv menyuam yaus txiav txim siab txog qib ntshav qab zib, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog rau lub cev.

Muaj qee qhov qauv qhia txog qib ntshav qabzib. Hauv ib xyoos, tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj qhov ntsuas ntawm 2.78 - 4.4 mmol / L. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-6 xyoos, qhov tso cai yog 3.3 - 5 mmol / l. Tom qab 6 xyoo, 3.3 - 7.8 mmol / L tom qab noj mov lossis noj kua qabzib.

Cov kev tshawb fawb no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias tus menyuam:

  • thawj
  • muaj cov txheeb ze mob ntshav qab zib
  • thaum yug hnyav dua 4,5 kg.

Ib qho ntxiv, kev kuaj ntshav qab zib rau menyuam yaus yog xav tau yog tias muaj cov tsos mob li no:

  1. nquag tso zis
  2. kev nqhis dej tas li
  3. lub zog ntawm cov khoom noj qab zib zoo noj,
  4. tsis muaj zog tom qab noj mov,
  5. spikes hauv qab los noj mov thiab mus ob peb vas,
  6. ceev poob phaus.

Hauv lub xeev li qub, muaj ntau cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav uas tswj kev tsim cov piam thaj:

  • tshuaj insulin - ua zais los ntawm tus txiav, nws txo cov ntshav hauv lub ntsej muag,
  • glucagon - secreted los ntawm lub txiav, nws nce qab zib theem,
  • catecholamines uas yog zais zais los ntawm cov qog adrenal, lawv nce qib qab zib,
  • cov qog adrenal ua cov cortisol, nws tswj cov kua nplaum tawm ntau lawm,
  • ACTH, zais cia los ntawm lub caj pas pituitary, nws stimulates cortisol thiab catecholamine cov tshuaj hormones.

Vim li cas rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsuas

Raws li txoj cai, ntshav qab zib pom tias nce hauv qab zib hauv cov zis thiab ntshav. Tab sis, nyob rau qee kis, kev nce siab ntxiv hauv qab zib yog cuam tshuam los ntawm:

  1. qaug dab peg
  2. kev nyuaj siab thiab kev tawm dag zog lub cev,
  3. noj zaub mov ua ntej soj ntsuam,
  4. kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qog adrenal,
  5. kev siv ntawm diuretic thiab tshuaj hormonal.

Qhov ua rau txo cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem yog nrog:

  • kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim siab ua haujlwm, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kis los yog mob rau cov roj ntsha,
  • yoo mov kom ntev,
  • haus cawv
  • kem plab,
  • vascular pathologies
  • pancreatic hlav,
  • kev siv tshuaj tsis haum hauv tshuaj tua kab mob ntshav qab zib,
  • kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab neuroses.

Kev Tshawb Xyuas

Cov niam txiv, raws li txoj cai, yog xav paub txog kev npaj rau kev pub ntshav li cas rau qab zib. Cov ntshav qab zib yog noj rau ntawm lub plab tas. Noj mov yuav cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm kev kawm. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tsawg kawg yim teev.

Kev npaj kuj muaj qhov tsis kam lees menyuam cov zaub mov thiab muab dej xwb. Ib qho ntxiv, tus menyuam tsis tas yuav txhuam nws cov hniav, vim tias muaj suab thaj hauv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntshav los ntawm cov pos hniav. Nws kuj ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev ntseeg tau ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig.

Cov niam txiv nyiam nyob rau qhov twg kws kho mob nqa ntshav qab zib los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, ntshav yuav noj rau cov piam thaj ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv chav kuaj. Kev txiav txim siab txog qib ntshav qab zib hauv capillary ntshav los ntawm tus ntiv tes tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev siv lub ntsej muag glucometer. Ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib xyoos tuaj yeem nqa ntawm pob taws lossis ntiv taw.

Yuav pub cov ntshav qab zib li cas rau cov menyuam muaj 1 xyoos? Tom qab noj zaub mov, carbohydrates zom rau hauv monosugars yooj yim hauv txoj hnyuv, thiab lawv tau nqus. Ob peb teev tom qab noj mov hauv tus neeg noj qab haus huv, tsuas yog cov piam thaj nyob hauv cov ntshav.

Pub cov ntshav qab zib ua ntej noj mov. Tsis pub tus me nyuam haus ntau thiab nqa ib qho khoom noj mus li 10 teev. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias tus me nyuam nyob twj ywm thiab tsis koom nrog kev tawm dag zog lub sijhawm no.

Yog tias tus menyuam tau noj ntshav rau ntawm lub plab khoob, ces cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum tsawg dua 4.4 mmol / l thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Thaum kuaj xyuas ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos - qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum tsawg dua 5 mmol / l. txij li 5 xyoos.

Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau nce ntxiv thiab nws ntau dua 6.1 mmol / l, ces tus kws kho mob sau tseg tias ntshav qab zib yuav tshwm sim. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas zaum thib ob raug xa rau ntau qhov tseeb txiav txim siab ntsuas.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj kuaj glycated hemoglobin test. Nws qhov kev cai rau menyuam yog nce txog 5.7%. Yuav kuaj ntshav hauv tsoomfwv cov chaw kho mob, tsev kho mob, thiab cov tsev kuaj mob kuaj pom. Nyob ntawd lawv yuav qhia niam txiv paub tso ntshav li cas.

Qhov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb uas qhia txog lub xeev ntawm cov metabolism thiab kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau.

Cov kev tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntseeg tau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau tawm ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv, yuav tsum ua kom tau lawv rov qab mus rau qhov qub, tsis txhob cia siab tias qhov tsim los ntawm cov kev mob hnyav thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Cov cai ntsig txog kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib tau piav qhia hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no.

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