Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob raug mob hnyav, cov kws kho mob sau ntawv rau qhov muag rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Nws paub tias cov kab mob qab zib muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog ua rau lub leeg, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab. Ntau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev. Hauv qhov no, kab mob ntawm cov khoom muag pom ntau zaus mus ua ib daim ntawv hnyav. Cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog lub ntsej muag daj ntseg thiab mob hlwb. Yuav siv cov tee dab tsi, thiab yuav siv lawv li cas?
Vim li cas cov qhov muag thiaj li tso rau kws kho mob ntshav qab zib?
Nrog kev tsis zoo rau cov kua nplaum, tib neeg lub cev vascular qhov kev txom nyem ntau heev. Cov nkoj qub tau nrawm raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov tshiab uas hloov pauv tsis muaj cov hnab yas uas tsim nyog thiab hloov tau. Hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov kua dej ntau dhau, ua rau ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, cov haujlwm ntawm cov nrig txog kev pom muaj qhov tsis taus.
Txoj kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kev tsis pom kev nrog rau kev poob qis tau siv ntev los ntawm cov kws kho mob, thiab yog txoj hauv kev los cuam tshuam txog cov teebmeem ntawm ntshav qab zib hom 2. Nrog hom 1, teeb meem nrog cov plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm tsis pom kev hauv cov neeg mob tshwm sim tsawg dua. Kev soj ntsuam txhua yam los ntawm kws kho qhov muag yuav pab txheeb xyuas tus kab mob thaum tseem ntxov, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem pom, kev tiv thaiv yog xav tau rau tus mob ntshav qab zib.
Yeej, qhov muag poob nrog cov vitamins tau sau tseg rau cov laj thawj no:
- tiv thaiv ntawm lub qhov muag;
- kho qhov muag qhuav syndrome;
- ua kom tus retina nyob hauv lub xeev li qub;
- maj mam txo cov txheej txheem kev laus ntawm lub lens.
Ceev faj ua ntej thov tso tee
Txhawm rau siv qhov muag rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 kom zoo li sai tau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam cai:
Mob ntshav qab zib thiab siab surges yuav yog ib yam dhau los
- Li qub ntawm qab zib -95%
- Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thrombosis - 70%
- Ntaus tau ntawm lub plawv dhia muaj zog -90%
- Kev tshem tawm ntshav siab - 92%
- Qhov nce hauv lub zog nruab hnub, txhim kho pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj -97%
- Ua ntej instillation, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom zoo saib ntawm txhais tes nrog antiseptic;
- xis nyob tau zaum ntawm ib lub rooj zaum thiab khi koj lub taub hau rov qab;
- rub sab caj dab sab nrog koj cov ntiv tes thiab saib saum qab nthab;
- txau cov tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv muag sab hauv qab thiab kaw lub qhov muag kom txawm faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj.
Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg mob tom qab instillation ntawm lub qhov muag hnov mob tshwj xeeb tom qab ntawm cov tshuaj hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Qhov tshwm sim no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tee poob rau hauv lacrimal kwj dej cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
Daim ntawv teev cov qhov muag mus rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 2
Yog tias muaj teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav lossis ntshav qab zib hom 2 tshwm sim thiab tom qab kuaj pom, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg qhov muag qhov tsim nyog. Piv txwv, nws yuav yog cov yeeb tshuaj:
| Lub npe tshuaj | Nkaus |
| Xalatan | Qhov muag poob qis uas ua rau qhov siab qis dua los ntawm kev ua kom dej tawm tuaj. Kev siv cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, plaub muag thickening, qhov muag qhuav, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, kiv pob txha keratitis, bronchospasm, photophobia |
| Oftan Katahorm | Qhov muag dauv nrog cov kev tsim dua tshiab, ua kom lub zog. Lawv raug siv los tshem tawm cov tsos mob hnyav heev ntawm tus kab mob qhov ncauj tawm thiab ua rau nws qeeb qeeb. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo cuam tshuam rau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev tshwm sim hauv lub lens, tiv thaiv lub qhov muag cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tshuaj lom thiab cov dawb radicals. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev kho kom zoo tsis pub ntev tshaj ob lub lim tiam. Cov txheej txheem instillation yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm peb zaug ib hnub, 1-2 ncos hauv txhua lub hnab ntim |
| Arutimol | Ncos uas txo ophthalmotonus vim yog kev sib xyaw cov kua hluav taws xob ua kom zoo nkauj. Nrog rau qhov siv ntev, lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov rhiab ntawm retina, tsis hloov pauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qhov loj me thiab tsis ua rau kom lub qhov ntsej muag. Twb tau ib nrab ib teev tom qab siv cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem saib nws cov nyhuv. Kev siv txheem: 1-2 tee ib hnub ib zaug |
| Phom Loj | Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas siv rau glaucoma, mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Qhov muag dauv txo qhov tso ntshav siab rau lub sijhawm ntev vim tias qhov txo qis ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab nce ntxiv ntawm nws cov dej tawm. |
| Pilocarpine Ntev | Anti-glaucoma qhov muag tee uas txhim kho qhov nqus ntawm cov kua dej ntawm lub cev thiab qhov qub ophthalmotonus. Moisturize mucosa, normalize thauj cov as-ham rau cov khoom hauv lub qhov muag, txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub qhov muag thiab pom kev |
| Betoptic | Cov dej ntws siv rau qhib lub qhov ncauj txhaws qa thiab lwm yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog nce siab ophthalmotonus. Thaum siv cov tshuaj no, cov kua tsim tawm tsawg zuj zus, thiab cov nyhuv antihypertensive tshwm li ntawm ib nrab ib teev tom qab kev txhim kho. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau 1-2 tee hauv ib lub hnab qhov muag ob zaug ib hnub |
Tseem Ceeb! Cov dej tshuaj yuav tsum yog siv tom qab kuaj mob thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Retinopathy tshuaj noj
Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob hnyav tshaj plaws uas ua nrog ntshav qab zib yog ntshav qabzib ua pauj. Cov txheej txheem pathological cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub puab sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag, uas ua rau pom kev puas. Nws paub tias hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, qhov muag tsis pom nrog tus kab mob no tshwm sim 20 zaus ntau dua li lwm tus. Tsuas yog lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho pob ntsej muag tuaj yeem zam kev txhim kho pathology thiab coj txhua txoj kev kho mob los tawm tsam nws.
Cov kws tshaj lij sau ntawv rau cov tee zoo li cov neeg ua hauj lwm zoo:
- Emoxipin yog cov tshuaj zoo rau cov teeb meem nrog txoj hlab ntshav ntawm lub qhov muag thiab hypoxia ntawm cov khoom muag pom. Nws suav hais tias yog cov tshuaj muaj zog uas ua rau muaj kev hloov kho sai sai thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov leeg ntshav me.
- Chilo-hauv siab - yog hais txog cov tshuaj uas ua haujlwm los daws kev ua pa, nkees, qhuav qhov muag. Nws tsis yog qhov muaj yees, yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv rau ib lub sijhawm ntev.
- Lacemox yog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas txo hyperemia ntawm lub qhov muag cov ntaub so ntswg, rov kho dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag ntawm cov kua muag zaj duab xis, txhim kho cov nyhuv cytoprotective.
Qhov muag tso rau glaucoma
Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob txha caj qaum, qhov siab kaw cia siab, ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab cov neeg nqa khoom tom ntej. Koj tuaj yeem tso tseg txoj kev kho mob los ntawm qhov muag los ntawm pawg adrenergic blockers:
- Timolol - tee suav nrog cov npe tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm txhawm rau txo cov khoom ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev thiab ua kom nws nthuav dav, uas ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ophthalmotonus. Tom qab 20 feeb tom qab kev txhim kho, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau pom, txij li qhov nqus ntawm cov khoom siv nquag ntawm lub qhov muag tshwm sim sai dua;
- Betaxolol - tso tawm nrog adrenergic thaiv, antianginal, hypotensive, antiarrhythmic, anti-glaucoma cov cuab yeej. Ophthalmotonus yog qhov ruaj khov los ntawm kev txo cov khoom lag luam tawm ntawm cov kua dej.
Dab tsi siv cov tee rau cataracts
Nrog cataracts, muaj kev hem thawj ntawm ib nrab lossis ua tiav lub zeem muag vim yog clouding ntawm lub lens. Hauv ntiaj teb, txhua tus thib rau tus neeg uas tau hla lub hnub nyoog 40 xyoo pib muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm nws. Nrog rau ntshav qab zib, cataracts tuaj yeem tsim txawm nyob rau thaum tseem hluas.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob pathological:
- ob lub zeem muag
- kev ua kom zoo nkauj;
- kiv taub hau;
- tsis pom kev twilight;
- cov tsos ntawm qhov muag plooj;
- vagueness, tsis meej meej qhov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom.
Yuav kom tawm tsam tus kabmob siv ntau txoj hau kev. Hauv kev ua tiav, kev phais mob qhia. Thaum nyuam qhuav pib, qhov muag dauv ua qhov kev kho kom zoo.
Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws muaj xws li:
- Quinax - cov tee uas pab txhawb kom ua kom cov enzymes uas zom cov protein ntau tso rau hauv qhov chaw lens. Cov tshuaj sai sai nres cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob, moisturizes cov qog ua pa ntawm lub qhov muag, ua rau khaus, thiab muaj cov nyhuv ua rau lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Catalin yog ib qho kev tawm tsam los tiv thaiv cataract uas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem hauv cov metabolism hauv lub lens. Normalizes qabzib uptake, thaiv nws txoj kev hloov dua siab tshiab rau sorbitol, ua rau lens opacities. Cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem ntawm cov protein denaturation thiab tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm thaj chaw uas thaiv.
Kev kho mob Ophthalmic rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 yuav tsum yog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws txiav txim ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm kho mob. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias xaiv qhov muag tsis tsim nyog, lawv kev noj ntau dhau thiab tshaj lub sijhawm kho mob yuav ua rau tus neeg mob tsis pom kev. Vim tias muaj kev phom sij txog kev noj qab haus huv ntau, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tau txiav txim.
