Kev haus luam yeeb cuam tshuam li cas cov roj cholesterol?

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Cov roj (cholesterol) thiab haus luam yeeb ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha thiab lub cev. Cov kev kho mob qhia pom tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav nrog cov roj (cholesterol) uas tsis muaj qhov nruab nrab muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg thiab lub plawv ntau dua li tus neeg mob tsis muaj qhov quav ntxiv thiab nrog cov lipid profile tshwm sim ntau dua.

Qhov kev cuam tshuam rau lub txiaj ntsig ntawm cov roj zoo li roj yog nyob deb ntawm tib qho laj thawj ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev mob caj dab thiab mob atherosclerosis. Cov kev phom sij ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yog pom los ntawm kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ib qho kev nce ntxiv hauv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv tawg, hemorrhage.

Nws tseem yuav tsum to taub tias cov kev mob ntawm spasms ntawm lub hlwb cov hlab ntsha tau dhau los ua ntau dua, cov pa oxygen thauj mus rau lub hlwb tsawg zuj zus, thiab qhov xav tau ua rau lub siab mob ntxiv.

Cholesterol yog dab tsi?

Cov roj (cholesterol) yog ib yam khoom zoo li rog, yam uas tsis ua haujlwm rau hauv tib neeg lub cev yuav ua tsis tau. Nws koom nrog kev tsim cov qog cell, kev tsim cov vitamin D, bile, steroid thiab poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones. Cov khoom siv yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub cev ua lub zog ntawm lub zog, ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm txaus ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, lub hlwb.

Cov roj (cholesterol) feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm lub cev nws tus kheej, li ib feem plaub los nrog zaub mov. Fatter cov zaub mov uas ib tug neeg noj, ntau nws lub cev yuav tau txais cholesterol.

Txhua yam khoom siv ua rog, tsis hais keeb kwm zoo li cas, tuaj yeem ua qis lossis qis siab. High-density lipoproteins pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig, lawv tsim nyog rau ntau lub cev tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg-tsawg hu ua teeb meem, nws yog lawv tias lawv muaj peev xwm los txiav txim siab ntawm phab ntsa vascular, ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm atherosclerosis.

Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob hnyav, vim muaj ntau dhau ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) phem, muaj kev thaiv tag nrho cov hlab ntshav. Nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai, piv txwv li, cardiosclerosis. Nrog rau ib qho kab mob, lub siab mob hauv lub ntsws tau ntsib oxygen tshaib plab, uas ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm:

  1. mob hauv siab heev;
  2. tus cwj nrag;
  3. plawv nres.

Ib qho xwm txheej ntxiv yog kev tsim cov atherosclerotic plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb. Kev txhaws ua qhov tsim nyog ua ntej rau kev noj tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, nquag mob taub hau ntev, tsaus muag hauv qhov muag, nco ploj.

Qhov phom sij tshaj plaws ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) yog cov mob aortic rhawv, rau txhua 10 kis 9 yog ua rau neeg tuag taus.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nicotine rau cov roj (cholesterol)

Kev haus luam yeeb cuam tshuam li cas cov roj cholesterol? Cov cwj pwm tsis zoo, xws li dej cawv thiab haus luam yeeb, yeej ib txwm muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib haus luam yeeb tsis tu ncua tsawg kawg ib qho luam yeeb hauv ib hnub, kiag li txhua lub tshuab thiab cov nruab nrog cev nyob hauv qab nres.

Cov tawv, nicotine thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom lub cev lom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog carbohydrate oxide. Nws nquag hloov oxygen hauv cov hlab ntshav, ua rau lub cev ua kom cov pa oxygen tshaib plab, txo qis hauv hemoglobin qib, ib yam khoom tawm tuaj yeem nce lub nra ntawm lub plawv cov leeg.

Dawb radicals muaj nyob rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb, lawv ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov roj oxidation. Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov lipids uas tsis muaj nqi tau dhau los ua kev phom sij ntau dua tom qab ua tiav oxidation. Thaum txoj kev no tshwm sim, cov tshuaj zoo li rog:

  • pib muab tso rau ntawm cov hlab ntsa;
  • txo cov ntshav ntws;
  • qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm atherosclerosis, vascular puas tsuaj nce.

Lawm, tsis tsuas yog haus luam yeeb ua rau oxidation ntawm roj cholesterol, ib qho zoo sib xws tshwm sim thaum lom nrog tshuaj lom, tshuaj tua kab, hlau hnyav. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob koom nrog kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai, tus cwj pwm tsis zoo yuav tsuas thab qhov xwm txheej.

Cov neeg haus luam yeeb tam sim ntawv muaj feem pua ​​50 feem pua ​​yuav mob atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntshav dua li cov ntshav qab zib uas tsis muaj tus cwj pwm no. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias kev haus luam yeeb nce qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) siab, ua rau muaj kev txhim kho thiab ua rau mob ntshav siab ntawm lub plawv, thiab txo qis kev noj qab haus huv.

Txhua tus neeg haus luam yeeb ntau zuj zus:

  1. siab
  2. Lub plawv dhia;
  3. mem tes.

Qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov cholesterol kuj tseem ua kom nrawm, theem ntawm cov pa oxygen tsawg dua, lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub plawv nce.

Yog tias tus kab mob ntshav qab zib tau pom tias muaj voos txhab vascular, tom qab 1-2 feeb cov ntshav ntws los ntawm 20 feem pua ​​teb rau cov pa luam yeeb, cov lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha nqaim, mob rau cov hlab ntshav nce tuaj, thiab cov mob ntawm angina pectoris ua ntau dua.

Kev txiav txim siab nrawm nrawm rau cov ntshav coagulation, nce siab ntawm fibrinogen, platelet aggregation, uas exacerbates atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic plaques uas twb muaj lawm. 2 xyoos tom qab txiav kev haus luam yeeb, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag los ntawm kev mob plawv, mob plawv txo qis.

Vim li no, kev haus luam yeeb thiab cov roj cholesterol tsis sib haum nrog ib qho twg.

Hluav taws xob luam yeeb, Hookah, Cigars

Kev haus luam yeeb hauv e-luam yeeb puas ua rau muaj roj cholesterol? Kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tsis muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li cov kev haus luam yeeb xwm yeem.

Cov khub muaj ntau cov dawb radicals oxidize lipoproteins tsawg ntom thiab nce cov roj cholesterol. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov roj (cholesterol) tau txuas rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntshav, atherosclerosis hloov zuj zus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, chav nqus dej noo tsis zoo yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua xoos ntawm lub bronchi, nasopharynx, tsim qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm pathogenic microflora. Sij hawm dhau mus, tus kab mob pib mus rau mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog.

Tsis txhob xav tias hookah yuav yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb rau luam yeeb. Tsis pub dhau ib nrab ib teev ntawm kev nqus pa, ib tug neeg yuav tau txais carbon monoxide ntau npaum li muaj nyob hauv tsib tus luam yeeb ib zaug.

Txoj hauv kev hais daws zoo tshaj yuav tsum yog kev txiav luam yeeb tiav.

Dab tsi ntxiv uas koj yuav tsum paub

Qhov ua kom lom ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yog cov nicotine. Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub plawv cov leeg, cov hlab ntshav ntawm lub paj hlwb. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov nqaj qis qis tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem pathological, qhov no tuaj yeem hem cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nrog kev txhim kho kev mob caj dab thiab txiav ntawm ob txhais ceg.

Kev haus luam yeeb ntev ntev ua rau cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv mob plawv, nce qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kub siab, cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav khiav. Tsis ntev, qhov ntshav siab (sinusoidal arrhythmia) nrhiav pom ntawm tus neeg mob.

Lwm qhov kev tshwm sim hnyav ntxiv yog qhov yeej ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, lub plab zom mov, lub hlwb, lub siab. Nicotine txo cov hemoglobin ntau heev, tshuaj lom pib mus ntxiv hauv lub cev, thiab kis mob paug thiab txhawm chim ua lub cev ntau zuj zus.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev hloov pauv ntawm atherosclerotic mas nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm. Txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem, nws tau pom zoo kom ncav sijhawm:

  • mus ntsib kws kho mob;
  • ntsuam xyuas cov roj (cholesterol) tag nrho, LDL, HDL;
  • noj tshuaj.

Nws yooj yim dua rau kev txiav cov qauv mob thaum ntxov mob atherosclerosis, qee qhov xwm txheej tus neeg mob tsuas yog yuav tsum txwv luam yeeb.

Tsis muaj dab tsi muaj kev phom sij thiab muaj pa luam yeeb, yog li koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb nrog lawv. Poj niam thiab menyuam yaus cuam tshuam ntau dua.

Yog hais tias tus mob ntshav qab zib tsis txiav luam yeeb tsis zoo, nyob rau hauv qhov muaj qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hlab ntshav, ischemia muaj kev txhim kho. Cov hlab ntsha tsis tuaj yeem muab tag nrho cov myocardium nrog cov ntshav, lub siab muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam.

Cov pa roj carbon monoxide ua rau hypoxia, yog li kab mob rau lub cev yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev haus luam yeeb nrog kev paub. Tom qab haus luam yeeb ib pob luam yeeb ib hnub ntev heev, nyob hauv kwv yees li 80 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tuag lub plawv.

Tus neeg haus luam yeeb tseem muaj feem yuav ua mob ntshav siab, nws cov ntshav tawm mus zuj zus, thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg. Nrog rau tus kabmob, muaj pes tsawg thiab qhov loj ntawm atherosclerotic quav hniav nce ntxiv, cov neeg mob spasm los ua ntau dua. Yog tias koj tsis ua kom cov ntshav khov, qhov teeb meem no maj mam dhau zuj zus.

Raws li qhov no, cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los dhau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, lub siab tsis tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom noj thiab oxygen. Cov hnyav dua kuaj tau koom nrog cov kab mob uas twb muaj:

  1. raug mob plawv;
  2. arrhythmia;
  3. mob plawv nrog ntshav qab zib;
  4. mob plawv sai;
  5. post-infarction cardiosclerosis.

Qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog lub plawv nres, mob stroke. Nrog lawv, kev tuag ntawm qee ntu ntawm lub plawv, kev tuag. Txog 60 feem pua ​​ntawm kev tuag tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plawv, ntau ntawm cov neeg mob yog haus luam yeeb.

Yog li, nws muaj kev sib ze heev ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) thiab haus luam yeeb, uas ua rau muaj mob hnyav.

Tus nab npawb ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev phem ntawm cov roj cholesterol thaum haus luam yeeb.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas

Kev txiav txim siab txiav txim siab thiab txiav txim siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum txiav luam yeeb luam yeeb thiab hluav taws xob luam yeeb. Lub neej nruab nrab ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib tsis tau tus cwj pwm phem nce li ntawm 5-7 xyoo.

10 xyoo tom qab tsis haus luam yeeb, lub cev tau rov qab thiab ua kom huv si ntawm cov tshuaj lom, tso cov roj ntsha. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev nce qib atherosclerosis yog txo qis rau cov neeg mob yam tsis muaj lub cwj pwm tsis zoo.

Thaum nws yuav nyuaj heev los tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum sim tsawg kawg ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas cov khoom noj, tshem cov rog, qab zib thiab qab ntsev. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, ib tus tuaj yeem suav siab kom txo qis cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav qis thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.

Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dhau los ntawm kev ua lub neej nquag, kis las, ua kis las sawv ntxov. Txog qhov ua tau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob taug kev los ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm pej xeem, taug mus rau koj qhov chaw mus ko taw lossis caij tsheb kauj vab. Hloov chaw ntawm lub elevator, lawv nce ntaiv, nws yog qhov zoo rau taug kev los ntawm ob kauj ruam ib zaug.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo yuav yog:

  • ua luam dej
  • Yos hav zoov
  • cov hoob yoga.

Nws yuav tsum tau pw kom txaus, ua raws li cov txheej txheem txhua hnub, hlawv cov rog nyhav dhau. Cov vitamins, cov zaub mov muaj ntxiv rau cov zaub mov. Folic acid, vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, C, E. pab daws qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus pom zoo no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias tus mob ntshav qab zib tau haus luam yeeb ntau. Vim li no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum xav txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ua txhua yam kom tshem tawm cov quav thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem hauv lub nkoj.

Cov phom sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tau piav qhia hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no.

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