Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ua ntej los ntawm kev ua tiav lossis kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov tshuaj insulin uas ua los ntawm lub cev.
Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm insulin receptors. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov metabolic tsis txaus ntseeg, tshwj xeeb yog cov carbohydrate thiab lipid.
Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv lub cev, muaj qhov ntxim tias tus neeg mob yuav tsuas yog neeg xiam oob qhab tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Ntxiv thiab, qhov kev tuag tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev vam meej ntawm tus kab mob tsis suav nrog. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ntshav qab zib thiab cov hlab ntsha.
Tsawg tus neeg paub tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob plawv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog yuav ua li cas tswj kev noj ntshav hauv ntshav qab zib.
Mob ntshav qab zib thiab cov hlab ntshav
Raws li koj paub, nrog rau tus kab mob no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab plawv cov ntshav yuav nce ntxiv. Tab sis vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm lawv qhov kev poob yog ncaj qha ntsig txog lub sijhawm, muaj cov ntshav siab ntau dua, kev tsim txom cov luam yeeb, lub cev tsis ua hauj lwm, nrog rau kev siv cov zaub mov tsis zoo, uas muaj lub siab ntawm cov carbohydrates thiab cov rog tsis zoo.
Cov tsos mob
Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab, tus neeg mob sau tseg cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- tsis muaj qhov tseeb ntawm cov duab pom;
- flickering ntawm dub yoov ua ntej muag;
- o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab nqua;
- atypical pos huab txaus nrog npuas dej;
- muaj qhov txhab me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qis qis tuaj;
- tsis hnov qhov zoo ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg;
- mob hnyav thaum taug kev;
- ntshav siab
- intolerable mob hauv siab.
Vim li cas
Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, tom qab ntawd qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm vascular puas tsuaj yog qhov ntau heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nce ntau dua vim tias qhov ncua sij hawm ntawm chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob. Ntshav siab, haus luam yeeb, tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, nrog rau kev tsim txom cov rog thiab qab zib zaub mov tuaj yeem muab "kev pab" ua rau vascular puas tsuaj.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kabmob
Tom qab pib ntawm cov tsos mob uas qhia tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsev kho mob.
Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj ob peb lus txog koj qhov kev nyob zoo thiab ua kev soj ntsuam kom zoo.
Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias kev kuaj ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog qib suab thaj raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thoob plaws ib hnub raws li kws kho mob ntawm endocrinologist.
Yog tias pom tias lub raum tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav ua tus coj mus kuaj zis. Nws kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj ntshav txhawm rau kom paub tseeb txog qib ntshav thiab lwm yam lipids, thiab ntshav qab zib plasma.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Tsis txhob xav tias nyob hauv qhov muaj ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov kab ke yuav zam tau. Qhov no tsuas yog tsis tau.
Kho cov khoom yog ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob hais txog kev tiv thaiv kev mob plawv thiab mob vascular, koj tuaj yeem ncua qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua tsis zoo hauv lub cev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas kom zoo li cas cov hlab ntsha loj nyob rau sab hauv pob luj taws, ntawm tus ncej puab, dab teg thiab hauv thaj chaw hauv qab lub hauv caug caj dab. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm kev taug kev thiaj li tsis nrog nrog kev hnov mob hauv cov txheej txheem.
Yog hais tias ib tug neeg sau cia qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau poob rau ntawm txhais ceg, kev tsim cov qhov txhab - tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij sai sai uas yuav pab kom nkag siab sai sai txog qhov xwm txheej. Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob yuav nco ntsoov cov kev hloov pauv hauv qhov rhiab thiab lwm yam kev xav ntawm atypical.
Tom qab mus ntsib lub tuam tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav xa tus neeg mob mus rau kev soj ntsuam kom ntxaws txog lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha (ultrasound ntawm lub plawv, mob hlab hlwb, mob taub hau ntawm sab hauv qis, raum thiab lwm yam hauv nrog cev).
Tom qab nws tau sau tseg tias cov hlab ntshav ntawm tus neeg tau raug mob hnyav, cov tshuaj tsim nyog yuav raug kho nws kom tswj lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev Kho Mob
Nws tsis muaj ntau cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov ntshav hauv hom 2 ntshav qab zib mellitus. Qhov ntau ntawm kev ntsuas mus rau tshem tawm ailments uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntshav yog dav heev.
Cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no suav nrog kev kho mob nyuaj:
- kev noj zaub mov zooCov. Nws yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov siv tag nrho cov zaub mov uas muaj cov roj thiab piam thaj ntau. Cov khoom noj kom tsim nyog tshaj yuav tsum yog tus kws kho mob koom nrog xwb;
- noj cov tshuaj tshwj xeebCov. Lawv tsim nyog los tswj cov qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv lub cev. Kev npaj vascular rau hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus: angiotensin-hloov enzyme inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers thiab diuretics;
- kev kho mob retinopathyCov. Thaum ib tug neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus mob no, yuav tsum tau txais kev phais mob sai siv cov laser. Thaum lub sijhawm nws, cov cuab yeej no tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha uas raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tus mob no muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev pom;
- kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob uas cuam tshuam peripheral leeg ntawm cov leeg qisCov. Yog tias qhov mob txhab rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, nws yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kho tshwj xeeb uas siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntxiv thiab cov tsos ntawm cov qauv tshiab. Nrog kev kho tsis raws cai, cov kab mob no yuav ua tau ntau dua hauv ntim thiab kis tus kab mob, ua rau muaj kev tuag ntawm cov nqaij mos. Tom ntej no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev zawm caj dab ntawm lub povtseg tshwm sim, uas ua rau lub ntsej muag raug txiav tawm ntawm tus ceg. Txhawm rau kom ua kom cov ntshav tsis muaj zog nyob hauv nws thiab kom tsis txhob txiav tes txiav taw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua rau mob angioplasty, stenting, endarterectomy lossis bypass phais.
Kev tu
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov hlab ntshav hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lawv tsis tu ncua. Ua li no, rau ob peb hnub, koj yuav tsum siv lub decoction ntawm Bay nplooj.
Koj tuaj yeem npaj lub decoction rau ntxuav cov hlab ntsha raws li hauv qab no: 5 g ntawm Bay nplooj ntoos yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm lub rhaub dej thiab muab tso rau qhov tsis muaj cua sov.
Qhov sib xyaw kom haum yuav tsum npaj rau tsib feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub. Ncuav cov kua uas ua tiav rau hauv lub thermos thiab hais kom plaub teev. Ua ntej siv, nws yuav tsum tau lim kom zoo kom tshem tau cov tawg ntawm nplooj thiab twigs ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom haus tag nrho cov decoction tau txais ib zaug, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev los ntshav. Cov dej haus yuav tsum tau muab faib kom zoo rau ob peb txoj kev ua haujlwm me me uas koj yuav tsum tau haus rau rau teev.
Tom qab no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev fab tshuaj. Vascular tu rau ntshav qab zib yog nqa tawm rau 3 hnub, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau so ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab xya hnub, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ntxuav koj lub cev nrog qhov sib xyaw kom zoo thiab zoo.
Txoj kev ua neej
Yog tias tus tib neeg uas muaj hlab ntsha cov ntshav qab zib ua kom rov qab hloov nws txoj kev ua neej, ces muaj qhov ntau ntawm kev txhim kho tus mob ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob.
Txheej txheej ntsuas uas yog tsom rau radically pauv qhov kev ua neej tam sim no yog li hauv qab no:
- nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj xyuas koj ob txhais ceg txhua hnub rau qhov mob txhab. Yog tias muaj kev ntxim nyiam rau daim tawv nqaij qhuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntub cov ceg tawv nrog cov roj pleev tshwj xeeb lanolin. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas ib txwm tiv thaiv koj ob txhais ceg ntawm kev puas tsuaj;
- Nco ntsoov ua raws cov zaub mov nruj rau ntshav qab zib. Lauj kaub tais diav hauv kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem cov rog thiab qab zib;
- koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev noj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau tswj cov qib suab thaj thiab ua kom nws nyob ntawm qib ntsuas tau;
- kom nws zoo dua, koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv kev ua kis las. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub nkoj nyob raws seem;
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tso tseg cov cwj pwm tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm tib neeg cov hlab ntsha, tshwj xeeb, haus luam yeeb.
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Hais txog cov hau kev hauv tsev rau kev tu cov ntshav ntshav qab zib hauv video:
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab cov hlab ntshav - lub tswv yim uas nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Yog tias koj siv txoj hauv kev los kho tus mob, thum thim cov khoom luam yeeb, siv cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau tseg, ua raws li kev noj haus thiab ua kom tawm dag zog, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem nkoj yuav tsawg heev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm sai li sai tau tom qab thawj cov cim qhia pom tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntshav tau pom. Qhov no yuav tso cai koj los ua kev kuaj mob kom raws sijhawm thiab sau ntawv yuav kho kev tsim nyog. Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas qhov taw qhia uas lub cev muab, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem coj nws tom qab lub xeev uas tsis zoo. Thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li tus cwj pwm tsis nco qab yuav yog lub txiav txiav ntawm lub caj npab qis. Yog li koj tuaj yeem plam koj noj qab haus huv thiab tsis nco qab txog kev noj qab haus huv zoo mus ib txhis.