Txhua yam pauv hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg tau qhia tias muaj teeb meem sab hauv lub cev. Cov kws kho kaus hniav tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau ua cov kev kuaj mob ua ntej thiab xa tus neeg mob mus rau tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb.
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus kuj muaj ib hom kev qhia sab nraud, uas yuav tsum yog lub teeb liab rau kev sib cuag nrog tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob tawv nqaij. Cov pob khaus uas mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim rau tib neeg lub cev ntev ua ntej kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob lossis yuav ua rau muaj tus mob no, txhua tus neeg kawm paub yuav tsum paub.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem taw qhia cov ntshav qab zib
Raws li qhov tseeb tias ntau dua cov piam thaj hauv cov hlab ntsha, leeg ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha yog qhov hloov pauv hauv thawj qhov chaw. Txheej txheem carbohydrate metabolism yog cuam tshuam, uas ua rau cov ua tsis tiav hauv kev muab khoom noj rau cov kab mob epidermal. Cov tawv nqaij poob elasticity, nws ua qhuav, tev tawm.
Cov kev hloov pauv no tej zaum yuav tsis tshwm sim txawv sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib, vim tsis muaj ib daim ntawv ntawm tus kabmob no. Qee lub sij hawm ib tus neeg tsis paub txog qhov teeb meem nrog kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj, thiab pob xoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua lub teeb liab.
Txhua pathologies nrog daim tawv nqaij uas qhia txog ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem faib ua ntau pawg:
- Cov neeg siv tawv ntoo ntawm tus kabmob yog khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, ua kom nruj ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw, qhov zoo li yog ntawm pob, ntuag daj, hloov ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj ntawm cov ntiv tes. Coob tus neeg suav tias qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov fungus thiab tsis muaj kev mob siab rau pib kho lossis muaj tshuaj rau tus kheej. Tus kws kho mob tsaj lij tej zaum yuav xav tias muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2, tshwj xeeb yog tus neeg mob muaj cov cim qhia rog. Kab mob pwm feem ntau yog cov tsos mob theem nrab ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib, txhim kho vim tsis zoo los ntawm daim tawv nqaij txheej.
- Cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2 thaum kho kom tsis ua hauj lwm zoo. Lawv raug hu ua thawj, vim tias lawv tau tshwm sim vim muaj ntshav qab zib hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov zaub mov hauv lub cev hauv lub cev.
- Kev ua xua rau khaub thuas - ua pob liab liab lossis khaus liab yog ib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob tsis tu ncua. Ntau yam piam thaj hauv tshuaj muaj qhov tshwm sim no. Kev noj tshuaj tsis yog ntawm cov tshuaj insulin kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua xua.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tawv nqaij ua mob ntshav qab zib
Cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib muaj nyob hauv cov neeg mob feem ntau thiab tuaj ntau yam. Qee qhov mob tshwm sim tsawg, tab sis muaj teeb meem yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov piam thaj ntau dhau hauv cov kab mob sib kis tau ua rau lub raum thiab dej sib npaug. Hauv cov ntshav qab zib, nquag mus tso zis, lub cev sim kom tshem tawm cov kua nplaum ntau dhau yog tias nws tsis tau nqus los ntawm cov hlwb.
Kev tso zis ntau dhau yuav txo cov dej. Lub cev qhuav dej provokes qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, sebaceous thiab hws qog tau ntxhov. Cov neeg qhuav ua rau khaus, uas tuaj yeem ua kom raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Muaj plua plav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij yooj yim nkag mus rau sab hauv, qhov chaw microbes pib txheej txheem ntawm lawv lub neej.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev nyiam huv ntawm cov npoo ntawm sab saud thiab qis kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev nkag mus hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
Cov tawv nqaij qhuav rau cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem raug txo los ntawm kev nce ntau ntawm cov dej noo. Koj yuav tsum tau haus cov dej huv tas li thiab tswj cov ntshav qabzib nrog kev noj zaub mov lossis tshuaj noj.
Callosity ntawm tus taw
Cov kws kho mob hlwb hu qhov teeb meem no "hyperkeratosis." Coob tus mob tshwm rau ntawm txhais ko taw, uas yog lub sijhawm dhau los tuaj yeem tig mus rau hauv qhov ncauj tawm thiab kuj tseem ua rau mob kis ntawm cov nqua thiab.
Kev txhim kho ntawm cov pob txha yog yooj yim los ntawm kev hnav yam tsis xis, khau nruj. Cov pob kws tau nias ntawm qhov epidermis thiab ua rau mob ntshav liab. Yav tom ntej, mob txhab txhim kho, daim tawv nqaij yuav pib ntub lossis qhov chaw pov tseg zoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv tawg rau ntawm pob taws uas nyuaj tawv. Thiab txhua qhov tawg yog qhov chaw rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob, mob, suppuration.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm calluses yog qhov tsis yooj yim hauv kev txav, vim tias taug kev ntawm ko taw tuaj yeem mob txawm tias nyob hauv nkawm thom khwm.
Mob taw vwm yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev saib xyuas ko taw tsis zoo. Rau cov mob ntshav qab zib, nws tuaj yeem hem txoj kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob sepsis, mob caj dab thiab cais ntawm nqua.
Kev Pom Dermatopathy
Hais txog qhov pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom ntshav qab zib. Cov duab liab-txiav liab-xim daj pom nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm ob txhais ceg qis dua ntawm tus neeg mob, mus txog hauv ntim ntawm 5 txog 12 millimeters.
Yuav mus rau theem ntawm pigmented atrophic me ntsis. Feem ntau ntsib kev mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov txiv neej. Cov tsos ntawm cov pob vim muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hauv hom ntshav qab zib.
Cov pob khaus khaus
Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim poob nthav thiab ua rau lub cev liab. Kev mob hnyav heev tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw tsis zoo, thaj chaw hauv plab, nruab nrab ntawm lub pob tw, sab lauj tshib, rau cov poj niam hauv cov menyuam hauv qab hauv qab ntawm lub mis.
Tej zaum nws yog thawj yam qhia txog kev pib mob ntshav qab zib, uas tus neeg tsis paub txog. Qhov mob hnyav heev tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov khaus ntawm qhov khaus.
Nws tau sau tseg tias lub siab xav txhawm rau khawb qhov chaw no tshwm sim nrog cov mob ntshav qab zib me lossis tsis mob mus ntev. Thaum kuaj kev mob thiab pib kho, khaus thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ploj nthawv.
Cov pwm thiab mob txhab
Thawj cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntshav qab zib ua kom pom qhov tshwm tawm ntawm cov pob khaus pob. Lawv tshwm sim vim yog tus cwj pwm tsis saib xyuas tus neeg mob rau nws tus kheej. Tsis ua raws li kev nyiam huv nrog khaus tawv nqaij los yog tsim cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, kab nrib pleb, dryness provokes tus tawm ntawm cov fungi lossis nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob mus rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam.
Hauv cov neeg muaj rog, mob candidiasis feem ntau tshwm sim - ib qhov mob fungal ntawm epidermis nyob rau hauv cov quav ntawm lub cev. Ua ntej, ib tus neeg pib khaus heev. Tus kab mob tso rau ntawm thaj chaw uas puas lawm, cov kab nrib pleev saum npoo thiab av yaig yog tsim. Cov txhab muaj zog noo noo, xiav-xim liab thiab lub npoo dawb.
Maj mam, kev tshuaj ntsuam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm npuas thiab pustules tshwm sim los ntawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem tsis muaj qhov kawg, vim tias thaum qhib, cov npuas tsim tau yaig tshiab. Tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab kho tam sim ntawd.
Hauv pawg kws muaj kev tiv thaiv insulin, cov neeg lub cev xav tau cov tshuaj hormone ntau ntxiv.
Ua xua pob
Cov neeg muaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2 yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tshwj xeeb mus tas lawv lub neej txhawm rau them cov piam thaj. Tab sis txhua lub cev teb tsis meej rau insulin lossis lwm yam tshuaj. Cov khaub thuas ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Qhov teeb meem no daws tau yooj yim dua li yav dhau los. Nws yog qhov txaus los kho qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis xaiv lwm yam tshuaj kho kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus nrog ntshav qab zib.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm epidermal kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ntshav qab zib
Cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus yog lub cev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov tsis ua haujlwm tsis ruaj khov ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv metabolic. Cov pob xoo tuaj yeem yog nyob rau ob tus menyuam yaus thiab neeg laus.
Txhua qhov chaw yuag lossis liab yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tus kws kho mob tawv ncauj kom kho tus mob kom ua hauj lwm zoo.
- Tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tu cev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sab saud, nqua thiab tawv nqaij. Cov khoom siv tu tawv nqaij tshwj xeeb nrog tus pH nruab nrab tau muab.
- Hauv qhov chaw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb, pleev, pleev mis rau cov khoom siv rau kev saib xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav ntawm lub ntsej muag, tes thiab taw. Urea-cream tawm muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov txheej txheem kev tu cev thiab dej haus yuav tsum muaj txhua hnub.
- Tus taw ntawm cov ntshav qab zib yog thaj chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nce siab. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib orthopedist kom paub qhov theem pib ntawm kev deformation ntawm qis qis thiab xaiv cov khau orthopedic txoj cai lossis cov insoles. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntshav thiab cov leeg heev cuam tshuam rau kev xa zaub mov rau cov ceg. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, teeb meem nrog ntshav tso rau ntawm ceg yuav tshwm sim txawm tias cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Tus mob ntshav qab zib nquag nquag rau cov teeb meem zoo li no ntau dua. Cov kws kho mob ib txwm ceeb toom cov neeg mob txog kev txhim kho mob ntshav qab zib ko taw.
- Cov mob txhab thiab mob rau daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum muaj kev soj ntsuam los ntawm kws kho dermatologist. Tom qab kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj qhov muag, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau tshuaj pleev thiab ntsiav tshuaj, thiab tsim nyog kho tshuaj insulin yuav tsum. Yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Muaj kev tawm hws thiab qhov uas tsis hnov lus thermoregulation feem ntau tau txais cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Kev ua pob pawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov tawv nqaij thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus. Txhawm rau txo cov xwm txheej, talcum hmoov lossis tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb muaj zinc oxide pab.
Tus kws kuaj mob endocrinologist lossis kws kho mob zawv zaws tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv ua pob thiab lwm yam tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.
Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tiv thaiv txhua qhov teeb meem tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov ntshav qabzib ntau dhau yog ua haujlwm kom txo cov ntsuas no los ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj, kev siv tshuaj thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm koj tus kheej.
Hauv kev xaus
Cov tsos ntawm dryness, tawm pob, thiab lwm yam kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ntshav qab zib yog tus qauv thiab tuaj yeem coj tus neeg muaj teeb meem ntau dua. Tsis txhob kho qhov liab lossis khaus khaus yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ib ntus uas yuav dhau ntawm nws tus kheej.
Txawm tias tus neeg noj qab haus huv yuav tsum mloog cov cim ntawm lub cev, uas tuaj yeem hint ntawm kev hloov sab hauv loj heev, piv txwv li, thawj theem pib ntawm ntshav qab zib ntawm qib 2.