Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib noj tau chocolate puas yog?

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Qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov zaub mov kom tiav yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib noj, raws li endocrinologist tau qhia kom tshem tawm cov khoom qab zib kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv txoj hauv kev uas yuav txo tau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhim kho hyperglycemia. Xav txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij rau chocolate thaum siv los ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg

Thaum xaiv cov khoom qab zib, ntau nyiam xum ntsim ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes. Cov cocoa cov ntsiab lus hauv lawv ntau dua 72%. Xws hom yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov kob saj ntawm taum thiab lub ci aroma.

100 g ntawm cov khoom no muaj:

  • carbohydrates - 48,2 g;
  • cov nqaijrog - 6.2 g;
  • rog - 35,4 g.

Cov ntsiab lus calorie yog 539 kcal. Lub glycemic Performance index (GI) yog 30. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khob cij chav ua noj (XE) yog 4.

Txog cov mob ntshav qab zib, cov tuam ntxhab pib tsim cov qhob noom xim kasfes ntawm fructose, xylitol, sorbite thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib hloov. Tab sis hauv tsis suav tsawg thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem noj. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kua qab zib zoo no cuam tshuam txog qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav cov ntshav. Yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam sai ntawm cov piam thaj, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim hyperglycemia tseem nyob.

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg xws li chocolate (ib 100 g) suav nrog:

  • cov nqaijrog - 7,2 g;
  • rog - 36.3 g;
  • carbohydrates - 44.3 g.

Cov ntsiab lus calorie yog 515 kcal. GI - 20, XE - 4.

Ua tsaug rau fructose, chocolate ua rau tsub kom cov ntsiab lus qabzib qeeb qeeb. Hauv cov khoom me me (10-20 g), endocrinologist pub cov neeg mob noj nws li 2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.

Cov mis nyuj ntau yam yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg kom tas. Vim tias qhov txiaj ntsig GI siab (nws qib yog 70), ib qho dhia hauv qab zib hauv qab zib. Cov khoom qab zib no yog hom uas txwv tsis pub muaj. Txawm tias ib qho me me ntawm 10 g txaus los ua rau kom cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus

Cov neeg mob uas tau qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pa luam yeeb nqus, yuav tsum tau tso tseg ntau pawg ntawm cov khoom. Khoom qab zib raug rau categorically txwv tsis pub. Lawv siv provokes ib tug ntse dhia nyob rau hauv cov piam thaj nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Cov kws kho mob raug tso cai los ua kev zam tsuas yog rau lub chocolate dub. Vim nws qis glycemic Performance index, qee zaum yuav ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov hauv cov khoom tsawg. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab nws siv nrog lwm yam khoom. Cov kiv cua ntawm kev kho lawv tus kheej rau cov khoom qab zib qee zaum pub rau noj ib qho hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov pluas noj, nyiam dua thaum sawv ntxov.

Cov qhob noom xim kasfes dub rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 tej zaum yuav pab tau. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog ua raws li cov kev cai tau pom zoo rau siv.

Rau cov neeg uas nyiam cov mis nyuj, nws zoo dua rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom lag luam rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Cov qhob noom xim kasfes zoo li no, txawm tias muaj ntau me me xwb, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob loj. Thaum xaiv cov khoom qab zib tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov ntawv sau yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hloov suab thaj siv thiab lawv ntau.

Ua rau lub cev

Cov qhob noom xim kasfes ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog qhov ua tau nce ntxiv nyob hauv qabzib, uas yuav tshwm sim thaum noj cov khoom qab zib.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntuj cocoa-based confectionery yog qhov zoo. Lawv muaj:

  • flavonoids - txhim kho kev nqus ntawm insulin los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, uas ua rau ua tiav lub txiav;
  • Vitamin P - normalizes lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txo lawv qhov fragility;
  • polyphenols - zoo cuam tshuam rau kev mloog ntawm cov piam thaj hauv lub cev.

Kev qhia tawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes rau hauv cov kab noj tau ua rau:

  • txhim kho mus ob peb vas, nyob zoo;
  • txo lub nra ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub siab, cov hlab ntsha;
  • normalization ntawm ntshav ncig;
  • tiv thaiv mob ntshav qab zib muaj teeb meem.

Kev siv pes nrab tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nres, mob hlab ntsha tawg.

Yog tias tus neeg tau mob los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov metabolism hauv carbohydrate noj ½ vuas hnyav 100 g, ces qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm hyperglycemia. Txawm tias cov khoom noj qab zib npaj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob noj yam tsis mob. Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob zoo li no yog khoom qab zib npaj rau hauv paus ntawm stevia.

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai ntawm cocoa taum confectionery. Lawv siv, ntxiv rau cov kev pheej hmoo piav qhia, tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Kev sib xyaw ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov carbohydrates thiab cov rog rog ua rau lub teeb ntawm cov phaus ntxiv.

Cev xeeb tub noj cov zaub mov

Cov poj niam tab tom tos lub hnub yug ntawm menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsim lawv cov zaub mov kom lub cev tsis ntsib kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas cov calories ntau ntawm cov zaub mov kom tiv thaiv qhov hnyav tshaj. Cov kws kho mob plaub hais qhia kom tsis txhob noj khoom qab zib. Yog tias koj xav tau tej yam qab, cov kws kho mob raug tso cai noj ib qho chocolate dub. Tus nqi uas pom zoo yog txog 30 g hauv ib hnub.

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam nws tau tshaj tawm tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm kev khaws cov zaub mov carbohydrates los ntawm lub cev, nws tau sau tseg rau kev noj zaub mov kom nruj. Nrog tus mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev kom xeeb tub, tus poj niam yuav tsum ua txhua yam ua tau kom muaj suab thaj kom zoo li sai tau. Txwv tsis pub, tus menyuam yuav raug kev txom nyem. Cov qib ntshav qabzib nyob hauv ntshav cov ntshav ntawm leej niam hauv thawj peb hlis xyoo ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathologies. Thaum cov hnub tom qab, tus me nyuam hauv plab pib loj zuj zus, nws cov roj ntau dhau ntawm cov rog subcutaneous.

Kev tsis kam noj zaub mov ua ntshav qab zib rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, qee tus pib muaj teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nruab nrog kev ua pa. Ntawm cov uas mob hnyav, txawm tias kev yug tus me nyuam tuag los muaj peev xwm ua tau.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau txo qis ntawm cov carbohydrates hauv cov zaub mov noj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas kev noj zaub mov noj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, kev txhaj tshuaj insulin subcutaneous tau raug tso cai txog kev yug menyuam.

Kho hluav taws xob

Cov neeg mob uas txiav txim siab tswj ntshav qab zib kom noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum saib daim ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Kev siv cov carbohydrates yog suav tias yog hom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj ntshav qab zib. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau cov kab mob endocrine, tab sis nrog kev pab ntawm kev noj zaub mov nws yuav ua tau kom txo qhov muaj feem ntawm kev txhim kho cov teeb meem. Cov neeg mob pom tias nrog cov khoom noj qis-carb, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub cev.

Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab hloov pauv rau kev noj haus zoo li no yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog khoom qab zib. Chocolate tseem raug txwv. Txawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau cov mob ntshav qab zib muaj cov carbohydrates hauv qhov loj. Thaum lawv tawg nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, cov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav nce ntxiv. Vim muaj qhov ua tsis zoo, lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ceev ceev nqa rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Qhov txiav tawm yog yuam kom tsim cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv ntau.

Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lub cev ua li cas rau kev noj qab zib kom tsawg los ntawm kev kawm ib qho yooj yim kawm siv cov glucometer. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntsiab lus qab zib, thiab tom qab ntawd noj ib qho qhob noom chocolate uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Siv cov kev ntsuas ib zaug rau 2-3 teev, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam seb cov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv lub cev hloov li cas. Rau cov neeg feem coob, nws cov ntsiab lus nce siab pom tseeb. Txoj kev mob siab tuaj yeem kho tsis tau tam sim ntawd nrog lub nra, yog li ntawd cov ntshav qab zib siab tseem nyob tau ntev li ob peb teev.

Sau cov ntaub ntawv siv:

  • Kev pham mob: chaw kuaj mob, kuaj mob thiab kho mob. Ed. Vl.V. Shkarina, N.A. Popova. 2017. ISBN 978-5-7032-1143-4;
  • Kev kho noj tshuaj rau cov kab mob ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum. Borovkova N.Yu. et al 2017. ISBN 978-5-7032-1154-0;
  • Cov tshuaj daws teeb meem rau cov ntshav qab zib los ntawm Dr. Bernstein. 2011. ISBN 978-0316182690.

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