Insulin Humulin NPH - cov lus qhia rau kev siv

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Rau ntau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov tshuaj insulin-cov tshuaj yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev lees paub ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ib txwm muaj.

Cov tshuaj no suav nrog Humulin NPH. Koj yuav tsum paub lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej no txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua yuam kev hauv nws daim ntawv thov. Lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom no muaj nyob hauv Switzerland.

Cov tshuaj yog rau tus naj npawb ntawm insulins, tsim siv siv qhov thev naus laus zis DNA thev naus laus zis. Nws lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog tib neeg cov kua dej.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Cov tshuaj raug tso tawm hauv qhov qauv ntawm kev ncua (Humulin NPH thiab M3). Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj (Humulin tsis tu ncua). Nws raug tso cai siv nws tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau hais tseg, yog li kev yuav tshuaj yuav ua tau nrog cov tshuaj noj.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom tseem ceeb, Humulin NPH npaj muaj:

  • phenol;
  • metacresol;
  • zinc oxide;
  • glycerol;
  • hydrochloric acid;
  • sodium hydroxide;
  • protamine sulfate;
  • sodium hydrogen phosphate;
  • dej.

Cov tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv lub fwj nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 4 lossis 10 ml. Nws tseem tuaj yeem yuav hauv qhov chaw ntim ntawm 1.5 thiab 3 ml.

Qhov kev ncua muaj cov xim dawb thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm qeeb thiab tsim kom muaj av.

Pharmacological kev txiav txim

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dhau los ntawm tshuaj yog hluavtaws insulin, uas muaj tib yam nkaus li insulin tsim hauv tib neeg lub cev.

Nws txhawb nqa lub nquag nqus ntawm qab zib. Tom qab qhia txog cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau kev sib txuas lus nrog lub cell cell, txhawb txoj kev txav ntawm cov piam thaj ntawm cov hlwb thiab nws cov khoom faib tawm. Vim qhov no, nws cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntshav txo qis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yeeb yam ua rau lub siab, tiv thaiv kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov piam thaj ntau dhau. Hloov pauv, ntau dhau ntawm cov piam thaj hloov mus rau cov rog.

Cov tshuaj no pib ua ib teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Nws qhov kev txiav txim siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem hu ua ntu zus 2-8 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yog kwv yees li 20 teev.

Kev taw qhia thiab contraindications

Siv cov tshuaj insulin-cov neeg sawv cev tsuas yog pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Siv cov tshuaj Humulin rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • ntshav qab zib mellitus xav tau kev kho mob insulin;
  • cov ntshav qab zib tsis muaj insulin khi thaum cev xeeb tub.

Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kho mob insulin yog qhov pom zoo, tab sis ua ntej nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kev ntsuam xyuas kom xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Humulin muaj contraindications, vim tias ntawm qhov koj yuav tsum tsis kam siv nws. Ntawm lawv yog hu ua:

  • ntshav tshuaj qis;
  • intolerance mus rau Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj.

Ntxiv rau, muaj qee qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Thaum muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb, tus neeg mob lub cev yuav ua haujlwm dhau los teb rau cov tshuaj tsis raug cai. Qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • daim siab thiab mob raum;
  • cov menyuam yaus thiab hnub nyoog laus ntawm tus neeg mob.

Cov neeg mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau ntxiv thiab ua tib zoo xaiv seb yuav haus ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Kev noj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej, raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub cev. Nws tsis raug tso cai nce lossis txo qis dua yam tsis tau xaj ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau ua rau subcutaneously, txij li cov tshuaj nquag tau faib ntau dua sai sai. Koj yuav tsum tso txoj kev txhaj tshuaj rau ntawm lub xub pwg, tus ncej puab lossis sab hauv plab. Nco ntsoov mus rau lwm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, txwv tsis pub lipodystrophy yuav tsim kho.

Intramuscular cov thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj yog qee zaum xyaum, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog kev pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj no tsis raug tso cai rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Tshuaj ntsuab xuv xim video:

Cov Neeg Mob Tshwj Xeeb thiab Cov Lus Qhia

Thaum sau ntawv ntawm Humulin, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xav tias qee cov neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ntawm lawv lub cev, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo yog tias koj tsis ua lub ntsej muag tsim nyog.

Qhov no siv rau cov neeg mob xws li:

  1. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Lawv txoj kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj raug tso cai, vim tias cov tshuaj insulin tsis cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab thiab tsis cuam tshuam hauv chav xeeb tub. Tab sis lub sijhawm no, cov poj niam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kev hloov pauv hauv qab zib qhia, uas yog vim li cas qhov kev hloov txawv txav hauv qib ntawm lub cev xav tau cov tshuaj insulin yog ua tau. Kev tswj tsis tau zoo tuaj yeem ua rau lub xeev ntau dhau thiab hypoglycemic, uas yog txaus ntshai rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kuaj xyuas qhov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj thoob plaws thaum cev xeeb tub.
  2. Cov niam ua pub niam mis. Lawv tseem raug tso cai siv kom siv Humulin. Nws cov khoom ua si tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm lub mis thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus menyuam. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias tus poj niam ua raws kev noj haus.
  3. Cov menyuam. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib thaum me nyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj insulin. Tab sis koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntsig txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas.
  4. Qub neeg. Lawv kuj muaj qhov sib xws hauv cov hnub nyoog ntsig txog cov qauv uas cia siab rau mloog thaum kho Humulin thiab xaiv lub sijhawm kho. Tab sis nrog txoj hauv kev, cov tshuaj no tsis ua mob rau cov neeg mob zoo li no.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias rau kev kho mob insulin koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tas li los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab suav txog txhua yam cuam tshuam uas yuav cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv.

Yuav tsum tau ua thaum kws kho mob muab tshuaj rua lub luag haujlwm yog hom mob kws muaj mob rua tug tuab neeg mob ntxiv txug ntshaav qaab zib. Vim tias lawv, ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov sijhawm kho thiab kho raws li yuav tsum tau ua.

Qhov no siv rau cov xwm txheej nram no:

  1. Lub xub ntiag tsis ua haujlwm. Vim tias nws, lub cev xav tau cov tshuaj insulin tsawg dua qhov tsis muaj cov teeb meem no. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nrog lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm lawm txo qis tshuaj tsawg dua.
  2. Daim siab ua haujlwm. Nrog rau cov kev txheeb xyuas no, qhov ua kom zoo ntxiv ntawm Humulin rau ntawm lub cev yog ntxim nyiam. Hauv qhov no, cov kws kho mob xyaum txo cov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas.

Vim hais tias ntawm Humulin, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tawm tsam thiab mob siab rau, yog li txhua yam haujlwm tau tso cai thaum kho nrog cov tshuaj no. Ceev faj yuav tsum tau ua thaum muaj ntshav qab zib hauv lub ntsej muag tshwm sim, vim tias nws muaj teeb meem nyuaj hauv thaj chaw no. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob thaum ua haujlwm cov kev phom sij thiab tsim kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev tsav tsheb.

Phiv thiab haus tshaj

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj yog suav tias yog ib txwm yog tias lawv tsis txawv hauv kev siv ntau dhau. Cov tsos mob me yeej ib txwm mus nrawm dua lossis tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsis xis nyob. Tab sis nrog mob hnyav, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau lub neej, yog li yuav tsum tau ceev faj.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws yog:

  • ntshav qog;
  • lipodystrophy;
  • khaus
  • daim tawv nqaij ua pob;
  • ua pa nyuaj
  • siab txo;
  • ua npaws;
  • tachycardia.

Thaum pom lawv, tus neeg mob yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob thiab nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv. Qee zaum rau qhov no koj yuav tsum hloov Humulin nrog lwm yam tshuaj.

Hauv lwm yam xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg cov tshuaj. Kuj tseem muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis muaj kev rau siab - qhov no tshwm sim thaum lawv tshwm sim vim lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm kho tau. Sai li ib tus neeg tau txais kev siv rau kev noj cov tshuaj insulin txhua hnub, cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav ploj mus.

Thaum siv cov koob tshuaj Humulin ntau dhau lawm, yuav ua rau lub qog ntshav nce siab.

Nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tau hu ua:

  • Kiv taub hau
  • tsis muaj zog
  • xeev siab
  • mob taub hau
  • tsawg siab
  • cramps
  • tinnitus;
  • tsis nco qab.

Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, qhov mob ntshav qab zib siab ntau tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tuag tas. Cov kws tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau maj nrawm txhawm rau nres qhov mob. Tab sis qee zaum koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj lub neej kom zoo nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj carbohydrate (qab zib, qab zib, thiab lwm yam).

Analogs

Kev thov ntawm tus neeg mob rau kev teem caij ntawm tus neeg sawv cev analogue yog ib qho kev nquag tshwm sim. Qhov xav tau ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev phiv tshuaj, nws tus nqi thiab lwm yam ntxwv.

Txhawm rau hloov Humulin, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj los ntawm cov npe hauv qab no:

  1. Monotard. Qhov tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ncua kev kawm. Nws lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog tib neeg cov kua dej.
  2. Humodar R. Cov khoom muaj cov khoom sib txuam zoo ib yam, tseem muab muag hauv qhov kev ncua ntawv.
  3. Pensulin. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj. Nws lub hauv paus yog sawv cev los ntawm tib neeg insulin.
  4. Protafan. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj yog insulin Isofan. Tus neeg sawv cev yog kev ncua rau kev tswj hwm hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
  5. Cia ua nws. Cov khoom no tau faib rau hauv cov tsiaj hauv tov. Nws cov tshuaj nquag yog tib neeg cov insulin.

Txhawm rau pib kho nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob, txij li kev coj tus kheej yog txwv. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj kev sib txuam sib kis. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau hloov kho kom raug rau cov tshuaj tshiab.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tau cuam tshuam los ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm, tus nqi nws nyob hauv pob, thaj av muag thiab lwm yam. Thaum nriav ib lub raj mis nrog 10 ml ntawm cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj li ntawm 500 txog 650 rubles.

Kev yuav khoom ntawm tsib cartridges (3 ml) ntawm Humulin yuav raug nqi li 1450-1600 rubles. Qee zaum tus neeg mob yuav tau txais kev tso cai tshwj xeeb rau qhov muab tau los yog qhov siv tau dawb.

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