Qhov muag ntshav qab zib hom 2

Ntshav qab zib Hom 2 loj zuj zus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-hnub nyoog thiab cov neeg laus, uas cov neeg niaj hnub pauv hloov hauv lub qhov muag tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm qhov mob no. Cov kev hloov pauv ntsig txog hnub nyoog muaj xws li cataracts thiab glaucoma. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev mob hnyav ntawm "tus kab mob qab zib" yog retinopathy (mob vascular cuam tshuam loj heev nyob hauv Retina). Qhov muag dauv hauv cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho kom zoo tuaj yeem pab tswj kho kom pom kev thiab ua kom qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Tab sis cov tshuaj tsis raug xaiv tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev tsis haum, yog li tus kws kho qhov muag yuav tsum xaiv lawv.

Dab tsi hloov pauv hauv qhov muag provokes kev mob?

Vim tias muaj tus kab mob, tag nrho cov kab mob qhov muag niaj hnub muaj kev vam meej. Kev kawm ntawm cataracts thiab glaucoma hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov nyuaj dua li hauv lawv cov phooj ywg yam tsis muaj cov kab mob endocrine. Tab sis ncaj qha vim mob ntshav qab zib, ib tug neeg tsim lwm yam mob ntawm lub qhov muag - retinopathy. Nws tau nyaij hauv 3 theem:

• thawj zaug
• nruab nrab
• hnyav.

Thaum pib mob, tus kabmob retina huam tuaj, nws cov hlab ntsha puas ntsoog vim muaj ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab cov ntshav lub qhov muag, thiab nrog nws cov pa thiab cov as-ham. Tom qab, cov kab mob ntshav me me tau tsim - mob loj hlob ntawm cov hlab ntshav, uas tau muaj ntshav. Nrog rau daim ntawv loj ntawm angiopathy, muaj ntau heev ob peb li qub capillaries thiab veins - overgrown ntsha txawv txav predominate hauv lub retina. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txwm, yog li lawv feem ntau tawg thiab ua rau ntshav hauv lub qhov muag.

Nrog tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1, retinopathy yog qhov nyuaj thiab sai dua, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias cov neeg mob hom 2 yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws. Feem ntau, retinopathy ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv kev tso ntshav siab thiab kev tsim ntawm ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cataract. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tiv thaiv qhov no tsuas yog poob qhov muag - ib qho kev sib koom ua ke yog xav tau.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj kho qhov muag hauv zos, tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab npaj nrog kev ua kom muaj zog ntxiv. Piv txwv li, dauv ntawm "Antidemia nano" tau noj ntawm qhov ncauj raws li kev noj haus nrog zaub mov noj. Lawv ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv, tswj kev noj cov zaub mov carbohydrate thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntshav, yog li lawv tuaj yeem pab tua thawj zaug kev tshwm sim ntawm retinopathy. Tab sis ua ntej siv cov cuab yeej no (raws li, tseeb, lwm yam tshuaj), koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.

Kev tswj ntshav qab zib yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv hauv ntshav qab zib thiab txoj kev tiv thaiv qhov muag kom tsis txhob mob

Cataract Ncos

Nrog cataracts, lub lens ua pos huab, txawm hais tias ib txwm nws yuav tsum pob tshab. Nws txoj haujlwm yog qhov kis tau thiab qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm lub teeb, kom tib neeg pom ib txwm. Cov hais tsis meej, qhov loj dua yog muaj teeb meem ntawm tus neeg mob lub zeem muag nrog ntshav qab zib. Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem nyuaj, nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov lub ntuj lub ntsej muag nrog ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xyaw, vim tias tus neeg mob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev.

Dauv rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv tus mob no:

• kev npaj raws li taurine ("Taurine", "Taufon"). Lawv ua kom rov ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag, ua kom nrawm hauv cov metabolism hauv zos thiab txhim kho trophism;
• Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Quinax (nws cov tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm rau cov enzymes uas muaj nyob hauv chav ua ntej ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab lawv nqus cov protein clouding ntawm lub lens);
• tshuaj "Catalin" (nws txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom loog ntawm cov protein tso nyiaj thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob tsis haum rau lub lens);
• npaj "Potassium iodide" (ua kom cov protein txaus thiab muaj cov kev ua haujlwm antimicrobial, txhim kho kev tiv thaiv hauv zos ntawm cov qog ua kua ntawm lub qhov muag).

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob qhov muag, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag tas li, uas tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo. Nws yooj yim dua rau kev tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm cov mob hnyav ntawm hom mob no tshaj los kho lawv tom qab.

Drops tawm tsam glaucoma

Glaucoma yog ib yam kab mob uas nyob hauv siab ntawm lub cev ntau ntxiv. Vim tias qhov no, atrophy (tsis muaj zaub mov txaus) ntawm optic hlab ntsha tuaj yeem pib, uas ua rau dig muag. Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov kua hauv sab hauv lub qhov muag tsim cov ntshav siab, uas ua rau lub qhov muag pom. Txhawm rau kho qhov mob no, cov tee hauv qab no yog siv:

• cov neeg sawv cev uas txhim kho cov dej khov ntawm qhov dej tawm (Pilocarpine thiab nws cov analogues);
• cov nyiaj uas txo qis kev tsim cov kua dej hauv lub cev (Betaxolol, Timolol, Okamed, thiab lwm yam).

Retinopathy puas tuaj yeem nres nrog cov tshuaj hauv zos?

Cov vitamins rau Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 2 Ntshav Qab Zib

Hmoov tsis, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom cheem cov kev mob siab dhau los uas tau pib. Tab sis nrog kev pab ntawm ib txoj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, suav nrog cov muag muag, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no thiab mus ntev ntev kom muaj peev xwm pom tau zoo. Ncos xws li Taufon, Quinax, Catalin, ntxiv rau siv rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob cataracts, tau zoo siv los kho kev mob hlwb retinopathy. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no:

• "Lacamox", "Emoxipin" (ua kom cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag, txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob antioxidant, pab daws cov hemorrhages hauv qhov muag sai dua, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau leeg ntshav);
• "Chilo-hauv siab" (cov tee noo noo uas pab tshem tawm qhov kev xav ntawm dryness los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom yauv mus kuaj mob tiv thaiv nyob rau lub sijhawm, thaum tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam lub xeev ntawm tus kabmob retina. Nrog ntshav qab zib, khoob yuav tshwm sim rau nws, uas tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog los ntawm laser coagulation. Xws li cov kev ntsuas pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug mob tshwm sim - retinal detachment thiab ploj ntawm lub zeem muag.

Yog tias tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib pom tias qhov tsis pom kev tsis meej hauv lub zeem muag, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho qhov muag sai. Procrastination tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam teeb meem, suav nrog qhov muag tsis pom kev.

Xyuas

Cov kev cai dav dav rau kev siv tee

Ua ntej nqus cov tshuaj, cov tawv muag sab hauv yuav tsum rub me ntsis rov qab, ntsia mus rau hauv thiab ntsia kom zoo li cov tshuaj. Tom qab qhov no, koj yuav tsum kaw koj lub qhov muag thiab nyob twj ywm li 5 feeb. Txhawm rau txais cov dej zoo dua, tawv muag yuav tsum maj mam ua kom yooj yim, tab sis tsis tawg. Thaum siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no:

• Ua ntej txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum;
• lub raj mis tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau lwm tus neeg tau siv, txij li cov kab mob kis rau qhov muag tuaj yeem sib kis ntawm txoj kev no;
• yog tias xav kom coj mus rau 2 cov tshuaj sib txawv, tom qab li tsawg kawg ntawm kev sib txuam nrog lawv yuav tsum yog 15 feeb;
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev teeb tsa kev pw lossis zaum, rov qab muab pov tseg koj lub taub hau;
• Cov tshuaj tso tawm yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tom qab txhua zaus siv thiab khaws cia huv si.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob coj tsom iav qhov muag, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm instillation ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yuav tsis nkag mus rau lub qhov muag lossis ua kom lub optics ntawm lub cuab yeej no tawg tas. Txhua yam kab mob qhov muag mob ntshav qab zib sai sai sai. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, ntau yam ntawm lawv ua rau kev ua tiav dig muag yam tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab pom kev Yog li, nrog cov tsos mob ceeb toom, koj tsis tas yuav tshuaj nws tus kheej thiab ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.