Ntev insulin thiab nws lub npe

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Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog tus yam ntxwv ua rau lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm txhawm rau ua kom cov piam thaj, ua rau nws tawm mus rau hauv cov ntshav, ua rau muaj ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum. Ntawm hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib, qhov no yog vim qhov ua tsis tau zoo txaus ua rau pancreatic insulin ntau lawm. Thiab txhawm rau tsim kom muaj cov tshuaj no hauv lub cev, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tshuaj insulin rau lawv cov neeg mob ntev ntev. Nws yog dab tsi thiab cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas? Qhov no thiab ntau ntxiv yuav tau tham txog tam sim no.

Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj insulin?

Muaj kev tiv thaiv-tso tawm insulin muab cov roj ntsha ceev ceev rau kev tswj cov kua nplaum. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog kws kho mob sau tseg los ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum kuaj cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob nrog lub glucometer hauv lub lis piam pom qhov kev txhaum tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntsuas no thaum sawv ntxov.

Hauv qhov no, luv, nruab nrab lossis ntev ua haujlwm insulins tuaj yeem kho tau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov yeeb yam ntev. Lawv raug siv los kho hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2. Qhia ua ntu zus 1-2 zaug ib hnub.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias insulin ntev ntev tuaj yeem tsim kho txawm tias mob ntshav qab zib tau muab nws tus kheej rau kev tiv thaiv luv luv. Cov kev kho kom zoo li no tso cai rau koj los muab lub cev txoj kev txhawb nqa nws xav tau thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam teeb meem.

Tseem Ceeb! Kev tswj hwm ntawm lub caij ntev-ua yeeb yam insulin tshwm sim thaum ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm pancreatic tau pom zoo (nws tso tseg tsis tsim cov tshuaj hormones) thiab kev tuag sai ntawm beta hlwb raug pom.

Cov tshuaj insulin ntev pib ua 3-4 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm. Hauv qhov no, ua rau kom cov ntshav qab zib tsawg thiab muaj qhov txhim kho tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob lub sijhawm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws siv yog pom tom qab 8-10 teev. Qhov ua tiav tau tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm 12 txog 24 teev thiab nws nyob ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj insulin.

Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ua rau koj ua tiav ib qho tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ntawm 8010 units. Lawv coj li 14-16 teev. Cov tshuaj insulin hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 20 units. thiab ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau cov ntshav qab zib kom nyob li ib hnub. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias yog tias cov tshuaj siv hauv cov tshuaj ntau dua 0.6 ib pawg. rau ib 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav, tom qab ntawd 2-3 qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tau muab tso tam sim ntawd rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev - ncej puab, caj npab, plab, thiab lwm yam.


Kev faib tawm cov tshuaj insulin-cov tshuaj

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov tshuaj insulin kom raug. Nws tsis yog siv los tswj cov ntshav qab zib tom qab noj mov, vim tias nws tsis ua nrawm nrawm, piv txwv li, insulin luv luv. Ntxiv mus, kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm. Yog tias koj hla lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj lossis txuas ntxiv / txiav qhov tsis txaus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus neeg mob feem ntau, vim tias cov piam thaj hauv lub cev yuav tas li "hla", uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwm sim.

Ntev insulins

Kev noj tshuaj subcutaneous ntev ntev tso cai rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, txij li lawv muab cov tswj ntshav qab zib kom thawm hnub. Qhov kev txiav txim no vim yog qhov tseeb tias txhua yam ntawm ntev insulin muaj tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv lawv cov lus uas ua kom ntev lawv cov hauj lwm zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no muaj lwm qhov ua haujlwm - lawv ua kom qeeb ntawm kev nqus ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov suab thaj hauv lub cev, thiaj li muab txoj kev txhim kho rau cov neeg mob. Thawj qhov tshwm sim tom qab txhaj koob yog sau tias twb dhau 4-6 teev, thaum nws tuaj yeem thev ntxiv rau 24-36 teev, nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov chav kawm mob ntshav qab zib.

Lub Npe Lag Luam rau Insulin Degludek thiab Insulin Aspart

Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj insulin-ntev ua yeeb yam:

  • Kev txiav txim siab;
  • Glargin
  • Neej Khuam Siab;
  • Huminsulin;
  • Ultralong;
  • Lauj Teeb.

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum yog kws kho mob tau sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom xwb, vim nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los laij kom raug qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yuav zam kev phiv tom qab txhaj. Cov tshuaj yog muab tshuaj subcutaneously hauv pob tw, ncej puab thiab caj npab.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov tshuaj no ntawm qhov kub ntawm rho 2 degrees (nws ua tau nyob hauv tub yees). Qhov no yuav zam kom tsis txhob oxidation ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tsos ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw hauv nws. Ua ntej siv, lub raj mis yuav tsum tau co kom nws cov ntsiab lus los ua homogeneous.


Qhov tsis zoo khaws cia ntawm cov tshuaj txo nws cov hauj lwm zoo thiab txee lub neej

Cov insulins tshiab ntev tau cais los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov nyhuv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lawv raug cais ua ob pab:

  • zoo tib yam rau tib neeg cov tshuaj hormones;
  • tsiaj keeb kwm.

Cov qub tau los ntawm kev mob siab rau ntawm nyuj thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm 90% ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Thiab lawv txawv ntawm insulin ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm tsuas yog hauv cov naj npawb ntawm cov amino acids. Cov tshuaj zoo li no kim dua, tab sis muaj ntau qhov zoo:

  • kom tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig, kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj me dua yog xav tau;
  • lipodystrophy tom qab lawv cov tswj hwm tau pom ntau tsawg dua;
  • cov tshuaj no tsis ua rau ua xua thiab siv tau yooj yim los tswj cov qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Feem ntau, cov ntshav qab zib tsis muaj kev paub ntawm nws tus kheej hloov cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab luv luv nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntev. Tab sis nws yog yeej ua tsis tau qhov no. Tom qab txhua, txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj ua nws cov haujlwm. Yog li, thiaj li yuav ua kom cov ntshav qab zib muaj zog thiab txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo, tsis muaj ib qho tuaj yeem koj tus kheej kho txoj kev kho mob. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua qhov no.

Soj ntsuam luv luv

Tshuaj, cov npe ntawm cov uas yuav tau piav qhia hauv qab no, tsis muaj ib qho yuav siv tsis tau yog tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv! Siv tsis raug ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub txim loj.

Nyiaj Pov Lauj

Ib qho tshuaj insulin-cov tshuaj, cov nyhuv ntawm uas kav 24 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm. Nws yog siv rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 1 nrog rau cov tshuaj insulins luv luv thiab hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib ua ke nrog cov tshuaj hypoglycemic.

Cov tshuaj yog muab tshuaj subcutaneously, tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws raug nquahu kom txhaj tshuaj thaum mus pw thaum tib lub sijhawm. Kev siv ntawm Basaglar feem ntau yog nrog cov tsos ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, cov feem ntau muaj:

  • ua xua
  • o ntawm qis qis dua thiab ntsej muag.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm insulin hauv lub cev

Tresiba

Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws, uas yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. 90% ntawm cov neeg mob tau pom zoo zoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau qee tus mob ntshav qab zib, nws txoj kev siv ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab lipodystrophy (nrog rau siv ntev).

Tresiba hais txog kev ua yeeb yam ntev ntev uas tuaj yeem tswj tau cov ntshav qab zib kom mus txog 42 teev. Cov tshuaj no tau siv 1 zaug hauv ib hnub nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Nws qhov muab tshuaj yog xam ntawm tus kheej.

Xws li siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj no vim yog qhov tseeb tias nws cov khoom siv ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm cov hlwb lub cev thiab txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom no los ntawm lub siab, uas tso cai txo qis ntshav qab zib ntau ntau.

Tab sis cov cuab yeej no muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Tsuas yog cov laus tuaj yeem siv nws, uas yog, nws yog contraindicated rau menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txoj kev siv rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib yog tsis yooj yim sua rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Lauj Teeb

Nws tseem yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm tib neeg cov kua dej. Nws yog muab tshuaj subcutaneously, 1 lub sijhawm hauv ib hnub nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Nws pib ua yeeb yam 1 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm thiab tseem siv tau li 24 teev. Nws muaj ib qho analogue - Glargin.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm Lantus yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov neeg hluas thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau 6 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, zam zoo. Tsuas yog qee tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiaj li ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, o ntawm qis qis thiab lipodystrophy.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm lipodystrophy nrog kev siv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws raug nquahu kom qee lub sijhawm hloov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws hauv lub xub pwg, ncej puab, plab, pob tw, thiab lwm yam.

Levemire

Nws yog cov soluble basal analog ntawm tib neeg cov tshuaj insulin. Siv tau rau 24 teev, uas yog vim qhov tseeb tshaj tawm qhov kev koom ua ke ntawm detemir insulin lwg me me hauv thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab qhov khi ntawm cov tshuaj molecules rau albumin nrog cov rog fatty acid.

Cov tshuaj no tau muab tshuaj subcutaneously 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lipodystrophy, thiab yog li ntawd qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau hloov tas li, txawm tias kev txhaj tshuaj tso rau hauv tib thaj chaw.

Nco ntsoov tias insulins ntev ntev yog cov tshuaj muaj zog uas koj yuav tsum siv kom nruj raws li cov txheej txheem, tsis tas yuav tsum ploj lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Kev siv cov tshuaj no yog sau tseg ib tus zuj zus los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nrog rau lawv cov ntau npaum li cas.

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