Cov txheej txheem rau kev coj ntawm Fraxiparin - yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj kom yog?

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Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj Fraxiparin? Lo lus nug no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas nws tau muab tshuaj rau. Cov nyhuv pharmacological ntawm cov tshuaj yog anticoagulant thiab antithrombotic.

Cov tshuaj nquag hauv nws yog calcium nadroparin. Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim uas tus kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj no rau tus poj niam.

Feem ntau thaum cev xeeb tub, Fraxiparin raug samfwm kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws ntau ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav txhaws. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj siv tau ob qho tib si los tiv thaiv kabmob thiab kho lawv.

Qee cov neeg mob noj tshuaj rau cuaj lub hlis. Yog li dab tsi yog cov tshuaj no, thiab yuav ua li cas txhaj rau nws kom raug?

Schemes

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw kho mob tau lees tias cov tshuaj no ua tiav kev nyab xeeb, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb txog kev tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qee tus neeg mob noj nws, nco ntsoov tias hauv cov lus qhia rau nws tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb tshuaj thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub.

Txog tam sim no, tseem tsis tau tshawb nrhiav txog cov ncauj lus no. Feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov laj thawj yog li nram qab no: phau ntawv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, txij li lawv tsis tau sau txog peb caug xyoo.

Kev daws rau subcutaneous tswj hwm ntawm Fraxiparin

Cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg rau hauv cov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, thaum muaj qhov muaj kev phom sij siab. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsis nkag rau cov tshuaj kom ncav sijhawm thaum tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog kev muaj ntshav coagulation. Miscarriages lossis tus me nyuam hauv plab tuag tsis tau txiav txim.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhia meej tias yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab lossis mob raum tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog nws.

Hauv cov npe ntawm contraindications, exacerbations ntawm lub plab zom mov lossis duodenal mob rau sab hauv, mob ntshav khov hauv lub qhov muag, thiab lwm yam kab mob tuaj yeem suav nrog. Raws li rau txoj kev ntawm kev tswj hwm, txoj hauv kev daws teeb meem yog tswj xyuas subcutaneously.

Lub sijhawm ua cov txheej txheem no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw nquag.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij hauv qhov chaw anterolateral lossis posterolateral ntawm lub plab.

Nws yog qhia hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia: thawj mus rau sab xis, thiab tom qab ntawd ces mus sab laug.

Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw hauv ncej. Lub koob tau ntxig rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij hauv qhov chaw txiav txim siab, tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Ua ntej ntxig, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau me ntsis pinched rau hauv pob taws me me.

Nws yog tsim nyob rau thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo thiab forefinger. Lub thaj chaw yuav tsum tau ceev cia thoob plaws tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm tshuaj. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, thaj chaw uas cov tshuaj tau txhim kho yuav tsum tsis muaj dab tsi los mus txhuam.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv Fraxiparin nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj:

  1. thaum lub sij hawm siv los kho kev tiv thaiv kom zoo rau thromboembolism thaum kho pob txha phais, kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous hauv qhov ntau, raws li kev xam ntawm tag nrho lub cev qhov hnyav. Cia li, ib kilo ntawm tus neeg mob qhov hnyav yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj txog li 39 IU los tiv thaiv Xa. Kwv yees li ntawm hnub thib peb lossis thib plaub tom qab kev phais mob, qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav raug nce ntxiv mus rau 45%. Thawj qhov txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua kaum ob teev ua ntej kev phais mob. Tab sis ob - tom qab tib lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab phais. Tom qab qhov no, kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tau ua tiav txhua lub sijhawm kom txog thaum lub siab qhov mob ntawm cov mob thrombosis, uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus neeg mob lub neej, raug txo kom tsawg. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no yog kaum hnub;
  2. lub sijhawm kho thromboembolism thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab phais mob, nws raug qhia kom tswj txoj kev daws teeb meem ntawm 0.3 ml lossis 2851 IU anti-Xa. Nws yuav tsum tau txhaj nrog txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous. Cov tshuaj raug muab tshuaj li 3 teev ua ntej phais lossis tom qab ntawd ib hnub ib zaug. Txoj kev kho yuav tsum nyob ntev li xya hnub. Nws tuaj yeem nyob ntev kom txog thaum qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav khov ploj mus;
  3. cov neeg mob uas muaj feem yuav mob thrombosis, nrog rau cov kabmob sib kis ntawm cov pa, nrog rau ua pa thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj yog sau tseg ib hnub ib zaug. Nws raug nquahu kom nkag mus rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj tau teeb tsa raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau thoob plaws hauv txhua lub sijhawm ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntshav txhaws;
  4. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm thromboembolism, cov tshuaj siv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticoagulant tau muab tshuaj tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog nqa tawm kom txog thaum lub ntsuas tsim nyog ntawm prothrombin lub sijhawm tau mus txog. Cov tshuaj yog muab tshuaj subcutaneously txog ib hnub ob zaug. Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua txhua zaug kaum ob teev. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob - koj yuav tsum tau txhaj 87 IU anti-Xa ib kilogram.

Tsuas tshuaj

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav. Nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 50 kg lossis tsawg dua, qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog 0.2 ml. Qhov no yog lub ntim uas tau tswj kaum ob teev ua ntej kev phais thiab tib lub sijhawm tom qab nws.

Tab sis cov koob tshuaj uas xav tau txhaj ib zaug ib hnub plaub hnub tom qab kev ua haujlwm yog 0.3 ml.

Yog tias lub cev hnyav nyob ntawm 50-70 kg, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nkag rau 0.3 ml ntawm cov tshuaj kaum ob teev ua ntej kev phais mob thiab tom qab lub sijhawm ntawd tom qab nws.Txij hnub plaub tom qab kev phais, qhov ntim ntawm ib koob txhaj tshuaj yog 0.4 ml.

Thaum qhov hnyav tshaj 70 kg, qhov kev pom zoo pom zoo yog 0.4 ml rau ib nrab hnub ua ntej thiab tom qab phais mob. Tab sis qhov ntim ntawm Fraxiparin, uas tau txais ib zaug ib hnub ntawm plaub hnub tom qab kev phais, yog 0.6 ml.

Cov tswv yim los qhia Fraxiparin rau hauv plab: txoj cai

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los prick tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub plab. Nws tsis raug nquahu los muab kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntaws thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov nqaj.

Tsis tas li, tsis txhob txhaj rau thaj chaw uas muaj pob tsuas, nti thiab mob. Tus ntiv tes xoo thiab forefinger xav tau daim ntawv quav, uas ua rau pom lub npe sib npaug. Nws saum yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj cov ntiv tes.

Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm daim quav no, txhaj tshuaj rau ntawm kaum sab xis. Tsis tas yuav tso lub quav thaum lub sijhawm saib xyuas cov tshuaj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tus phwj hauv. Nws tsis pom zoo kom zaws qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.

Lwm zaus nws raug nquahu kom xaiv qhov chaw sib txawv rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Siv thaum cev xeeb tub

Raws li kev ntsuam xyuas tsiaj, muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau heev uas tau hais tias cov khoom sib xyaw ua rau cov tshuaj dhau los ntawm cov placenta mus rau tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Yog li, kev siv Fraxiparin thaum cev xeeb tub tsis pom zoo, tab sis qee kis nws tau siv. Muaj qee yam teeb meem thaum qhov txiaj ntsig rau leej niam hnyav dua qhov kev pheej hmoo rau tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Thaum pub mis niam, kev siv cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub, vim tias nws cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov mis.Yeej, hauv thawj peb lub hlis thaum cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj tsis yog kws kho rau kev kho mob lossis rau kev tiv thaiv ib tus kabmob.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv zaum ob thiab thib peb nws siv yog ua tau nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj contraindications. Qhov yuav tsum tau siv Fraxiparin thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov txiv neej yog qhov pheej loj ntxiv thaum cev xeeb tub, yog li ntawd, ntau cov hlab ntsha tau tshwm sim hauv nws.
Nrog ntshav siab coagulability, ntshav tuaj yeem stagnate hauv me capillaries.

Qhov no ua rau kom pom qhov ntawm ntshav txhaws, uas tom qab ntawd ua rau cov pa oxygen tsis txaus.

Hauv peb lub hlis thib peb, cov hlab ntsha loj ntawm lub plab hu ua yog sib zog los ntawm lub tsev menyuam nthuav dav, ua rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem los ntshav ntawm cov leeg ntshav ntawm ob txhais ceg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntshav pib ua rau qis, thiab cov ntshav txhaws.

Qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tus mob no yog pulmonary embolism, uas tuaj yeem ua rau neeg tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, tus menyuam kuj yuav tsis dim.

Nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias Fraxiparin tsis raug txwv tsis pub rau thaum cev xeeb tub, tab sis txhua kis ntawm nws cov sijhawm teem tseg yuav tsum tau xav txog ib leeg.

Cov ncauj lus tsis sib haum thiab lub cev tsis haum ntawm nws lub cev rau nws

Fraxiparin yog ib qho tshuaj kho tau zoo, yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua muaj zog. Tias yog vim li cas nws muaj cov npe ntawm kev phiv thiab contraindications rau siv.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm txog qhov xwm txheej thiab tshawb xyuas kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txais neeg mob.

Cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua xua, kev tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav coagulation, zoo li thaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg antiplatelet.

Raws li rau cov kev mob tshwm sim, ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev siv tshuaj, cov tsos mob pob khaus, khaus, urticaria, Quincke's edema thiab anaphylactic shock yog yuav. Nrog kev ceev faj, nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub siab tsis ua haujlwm.

Qhov no kuj siv rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum, ua rau cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo hauv lub qhov muag, ntshav siab, teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm overdose, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm los ntshav ntau ntxiv.

Muaj ib cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Tab sis, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ua ntej hloov mus rau nws, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kev siv yees duab

Cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj Fraxiparin thiab lwm yam tshuaj rau hauv plab, hauv yeeb yaj kiab:

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov pom ntawm me dua nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog suav tias tsis muaj dab tsi. Yog lawm, tsis muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb tsuas yog tias qhov no tsis ua rau tus poj niam tsis xis nyob. Tseem ceeb: nws yog txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej nrog Fraxiparin tsis muaj tus kws kho mob tso cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb thiaj li muaj cai xaiv nws.

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