NTSHAV QAB ZIB DERMOPATHY, TAWM POB, THIAB LWM YAM KAB MOB NTAWM DAIM TAWV NQAIJ MOB NTSHAV QAB ZIB

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Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau txhua yam hauv nruab nrog cev thiab qee yam hauv lub cev, suav nrog daim tawv.

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob txom nyem ua pob, ntxau, khaus thiab lwm yam duab tsis zoo ntawm lub cev. Daim tawv nqaij qhia ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam, ntau ntxiv rau qhov no tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.

Cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Hauv poj niam

Ntshav qab zib muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub xeev cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau cov mob hauv cov tawv nqaij thiab hauv cov leeg nqaij.

Hauv cov poj niam, cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:

profuse tshwv ntawm lub ntsej muag;
khaus tas li;
daim tawv nqaij qhuav
ntxau;
cov kab mob thiab fungal kis;
cov microcracks ntawm cov qog ua kua;
ua txhaum ntawm microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos.

Hauv neeg

Hauv cov txiv neej, cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:

ntsej muag tawv nqaij pigmentation;
furunculosis;
fungal kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ceg thiab qhov ncauj;
daim tawv nqaij qhuav;
maj mam kho cov qhov txhab;
pob txuv.

Hauv menyuam yaus

Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ntshav qab zib raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij:

pyoderma;
furunculosis pheej;
ichthyosis;
neurodermatitis;
khaus thiab tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
pustular formations;
daim tawv nqaij qhuav.

Daim tawv nqaij mob hauv hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2

Feem ntau cov tawv nqaij mob hauv hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog:

npuasCov. Mob ntshav qab zib muaj tshwm sim ntawm txhais taw, ntiv taw thiab tes yam tsis xav txog thiab tsis hnov liab. Qhov tshwm sim no tsis tshua muaj siab, heals yam tsis muaj caws pliav tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam ntawm kev kho mob cov tsos mob. Qhov loj tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ob peb millimeters mus rau ob peb centimeters. Cov kua dej sab hauv ntawm lub zais zis yog cov pob tshab thiab cov tawv me me, tuaj yeem hemorrhagic;
pob txuvCov. Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ib puag ncig yog tsim rau cov kab mob hu ua fungi thiab pathogenic, tawm tsam qhov twg ntxau thiab mob ntxau loj tuaj. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau dua lub cev qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rhiab ntawm cov khoom, txawm tias cocoa tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov pob txuv;
liab doog thiab tawm pob ntawm lub ntsej muagCov. Daim tawv nqaij nrog ntshav qab zib ua rhiab heev, yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua pob ua pob ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab xim liab tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si los ntawm cov khoom tu cev thiab los ntawm zaub mov;
ko taw cov quav hniav. Cov quav hniav loj uas tog hauv nruab nrab yog tsim los ntawm cov pob khaus nrog dermatosis. Ntxiv mus, sab hauv lawv muaj xim daj-daj, thiab ntawm cov npoo yog xim liab-xiav. Sij hawm dhau mus, ib qho chaw ntawm atrophy tshwm hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov quav hniav, uas tau npog los ntawm telangiectasias. Tsis tas li, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov quav hniav, daim tawv nqaij yuav zawv plab, uas yog nrog mob. Tsis tas li, qhov ua rau cov quav hniav yuav yog lipoid necrobiosis;
liab thiab tsaus me ntsis ntawm ob txhais cegx Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov tsim ntawm tsaus me ntsis ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tau cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, kev loj hlob ntawm neuropathy thiab tsis muaj cov vitamins. Tab sis lub ntsiab loj yog ntshav qab zib;
urticaria thiab tawm pob rau ntawm lub cevCov. Urticaria tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tsis muaj cov tawv nqaij tsis kam thiab tiv thaiv qis. Nws tshwm sim tsawg dua li mob pob khaus. Feem ntau, urticaria yog thaj chaw hauv cov xib teg, ko taw thiab pob taws, vim tias cov chaw hauv lub cev no cuam tshuam tshaj plaws. Urticaria yog pom los ntawm pob me me ua pob;
xanthomaCov. Xanthoma tshwm sim nrog hyperlipidemia. Nws pom muaj cov xim daj uas muaj tshwm sim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub hauv siab, lub luj tshib, hauv caug. Muaj kev txuam nrog histiocytes thiab triglycerides.

Daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib

Feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj ntshav qab zib yog:

dermopathy ntshav qab zib (dermatitis)Cov. Dermatitis yog ib qhov tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ntshav qab zib. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos ntawm liab-xim av papules nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tibia, lawv lub cheeb nws txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 12 millimeters, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv atrophic pigmented me ntsis. Lawv ploj lawv tus kheej tom qab 1-2 xyoos. Tsis muaj ib txog kev kho tshwj xeeb rau txoj kev dermatitis;
rubeosisCov. Tus mob Rubeosis no muaj ntau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom mob ntshav qab zib. Hyperemia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub ntsej mua nce ntshav yog ua kom laus hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig, hauv pliaj thiab puab tsaig, qee zaum muaj kev sib txig sib txig rau ntawm lub pob muag;
furunculosisCov. Furunculosis yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob ntshav qab zib. Nrog nws muaj, txheej txheem purulent tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pyogenic tshwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tus kab mob tau nyaij mus ntev thiab nrog kev qaug cawv ntawm lub cev. Thaum pib ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub rwj, daim tawv nqaij reddens, edema tshwm thiab sib tw lossis mob yog thaum koj nyem rau ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam;
pemphigusCov. Pemphigus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv kuj hu ua tus mob ntshav qab zib lossis cov hlwv. Feem ntau tus mob no tau pom nrog tsis muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog thawj yam tsos mob ntawm tus mob. Feem ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam yog tsis mob thiab kho nws tus kheej. Cov hlwv nyob tom ko taw, ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw, ceg thiab tes. Lawv tuaj yeem ntim nrog cov kua dej ntshiab, muaj lub cev tsis meej thiab khaus;
psoriasisCov. Psoriasis muaj tus yam ntxwv los ntawm txoj kev ploj tuag ntawm lub qaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog ntshav qab zib thiab cov tiv thaiv qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob ntev ntev, mob ntshav siab, lub cev tsis muaj zog tseem ua rau kev txhim kho mob psoriasis;
lipoid necrobiosisCov. Tus mob no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, ua rau lipid tsis zoo ntawm collagen thiab focal disorganization.

Yuav kho cov kab mob li cas?

Kev txuag tshwj tseg

Lub hauv paus rau kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov them nyiaj ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov khoom noj metabolism.

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv nws txoj kev ua haujlwm li qub, yog li ntawd, yog tias lawv muaj tam sim no, kev kho ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog lossis hloov kho. Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob xav tau ntau dua saib xyuas glycemia.

Yeej, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, ntau txoj, multivitamin, vitamins, txhaj tshuaj rau insulin, Heparin thiab corticosteroids tuaj yeem raug kho.

Tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv daim tawv thiab tus mob kom tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij o. Lawv raug pom zoo:

tswj xyuas cov ntshav qab zib kom tsis tu ncua;
haus tsawg kawg 1.5 litres cov dej huv txhua hnub;
tsis tu ncua nqa tawm cov txheej txheem dej sov siv cov dej noo;
tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm qhov kub siab lossis dhau kub, nrog rau dhau;
kev soj ntsuam daim tawv nqaij txhua hnub;
saib xyuas koj li kev noj haus;
nrog rau kev txiav, kub hnyiab, khawb, hu, kho tam sim ntawd qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob bactericidal;
normalize kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom noj hauv lub cev;
rau kev nyiam tu tus kheej siv cov tshuaj tsw qab uas tsis ua rau ua xua, txob ntsej muag thiab tawv nqaij qhuav;
soj ntsuam cov tawv nqaij coarsened ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab ua tib zoo ua kev coj huv, tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntiv tes;
cov ris tsho yuav tsum tsis txhob txhuam los yog nyem tawv nqaij, muaj cov ntaub qhwv ntuj;

Yog tias pom muaj teeb meem cov tawv nqaij, nrhiav tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Kev daws qhov teeb meem uas siv cov kev hais daws siab

Txhawm rau khaws cov xwm txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem hloov kho rau cov tshuaj kho mob pej xeem.

Cov dej da dej sov tau pom zoo nrog kev sib txuas ntawm txoj hlua lossis ntoo qhib, kho cov thaj tsam uas muaj qhov txhab nrog rau kev pleev cov tawv ntoo, ntxhua daim tawv nqaij nrog cov tawv nqaij txiav aloe.

Thaum khaus, ib lub decoction ntawm qhuav mint nplooj thiab St. John lub wort tuaj yeem thov sab nraud. Nws yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv sov, so lub qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.