Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib qho mob hnyav heev uas ua rau cov ntshav khov kho sai. Muaj cov piam thaj ntau ntxiv hauv cov ntshav pab txhawb kev txhim kho cov kev mob uas tsis yog tsuas ua kom lub neej tsis zoo, tab sis kuj ua rau kev tuag.
Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha plam lawv cov elasticity, lo ua ke, uas ua rau txhaws. Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev txhim kho atherosclerosis nce, nyob rau hauv uas cov plahaum roj av tuaj yeem ua kom tiav lub nkoj.
Ntsiab Cai ntawm Kev Kho Mob Ntshav Mob
Txhawm rau kom vascular kev kho mob ntshav qab zib kom ua tau zoo, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los muab txoj kev kho kom zoo. Hauv thawj theem, nws tau txaus noj kom raug thiab sib luag, nrog rau kev noj ntau yam tshuaj. Yog li, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom cov qib ntawm cov piam thaj thiab lipids, yog li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws yuav raug txo kom tsawg.
Cov teeb meem loj uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais mob yuav tshwm sim yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis quav ntsej tau ntev.
Kuj muaj feem ntau, qhov khoob ntawm cov leeg ntshav ntawm qis qis txhawm rau mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Lawv tau npog nrog cov qhov txhab thiab mob txhab uas tsis zoo rau ntev. Lawv yuav tsum tau muaj kev kho kom tsis tu ncua, nrog rau kev npaj kho cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Txog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua laib, cov tshuaj uas cov ntshav khiav ua kom lub cev tau tso tseg. Lawv kuj yog qhov tsim nyog los txo cov ntshav siab thiab txhim kho kev coj ua zoo rau cov nqaij mos. Txoj kev kho ntau tshaj plaws suav nrog kev phais mob, kev ua kom lub ntsej muag, mob angioplasty, endarterectomy.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov mem tes hauv qab qis kawg thiab saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis txhob hnov qab kuaj koj cov tawv nqaij rau txhua qhov pauv.
Yuav kho cov hlab ntsha peripheral nrog ntshav qab zib li cas?
Tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, tib neeg feem ntau tsim cov qhov txhab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov leeg qis. Nrog lub caij nyoog tsis saib xyuas, qhov no dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob ko taw ko taw - qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Qhov nqua nqhis qis ntawm ib tus neeg pib kis tau ntau qhov mob uas tsis zoo ntev ntev. Tsis ntev, qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab thiab qhov tsim ntawm pob ntseg. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kho mob, yuav tsum tau kho tas li. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua tub rog, hauv kev ua tiav lossis ib nrab ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm lub nqaj tau ua.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho mob taw taw, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab kev kho kom zoo. Ua ntej txhua yam, txhua qhov kev ntsuas tau npaj rau kev ua kom cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav siab. Rau qhov no, kev kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg thiab noj zaub mov kom tsawg-carb yog tau txais.
Nws yog kab mob ntshav qab zib uas yog ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm ntshav qab zib. Nrog rau lub sijhawm ncua ntev ntawm kev kho tshuaj, teeb meem tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev phais mob. Tsuas yog nrog lawv cov kev pab nws yuav ua tau kom cov ntshav kev nyob hauv qhov qis qis, ntxiv rau qhov muaj kab mob tsawg tsawg.
Feem ntau, cov hau kev hauv qab no yog siv los kho tus mob ko taw:
- Shunting - tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas tshwj xeeb shunt yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub nqaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsha uas puas lawm. Nrog nws txoj kev teeb tsa, nws muaj peev xwm los ua kom rov qab cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv, lawv pib rov ua haujlwm.
- Endarterectomy yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam nyob rau lub sijhawm uas txiav cov leeg ntshav uas raug txiav thiab tshem tawm cov quav hniav tawm.
- Angioplasty - ib qho kev ua haujlwm los ntxig cov catheter uas nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav, pom qhov txhaws thiab nthuav nws.
Tshuaj kho mob ntshav txhaws
Ntawm cov theem pib, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv cov ntshav ncig ntawm ntshav qab zib nrog kev pab ntawm tshuaj. Lawv muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov ntshav qabzib, nrog rau kev ua tiav ntshav ncig.
Vim tias mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau daig lossis txo qis hauv qhov lumen, vim tias qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua tau tsim.
Qhov no ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai, xws li mob ntsws, ischemia, mob plawv nres, mob stroke, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, cov ntshav ua kom ntshav khov, nootropics, neuroprotectors, vasodilators thiab tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv.
Cov feem nrov yog:
- Kev hais tawm, Piracetam - rov qab cov txheej txheem metabolic, tshem tawm txhaws;
- Trental - txo qhov coagulation tus nqi ntawm cov ntshav, dilutes nws, uas txhim kho ncig;
- Vestibo - ua kom zoo cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb, tiv thaiv nws qhov kev rhuav tshem.
Kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau cramping. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai uas xav tau kev pab tam sim ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, xws li
Cinnarizine, Stugeron. Yog tias tsis yog, Spazmalgon lossis Aspirin tuaj yeem pab. Cov kev kho kom zoo li no ua rau pom kev mob siab, tsis yog teeb meem. Yog li, yog tias cov kev tawm tsam no tau dhau los ua ntu zus, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom kuaj tau qhov mob tag nrho.
Yuav kho cov ntshav txhaws li cas?
Feem ntau, kev kho mob ntawm txoj kev sib txawv yog raws li nram no:
- Kev ib txwm ua ntawm cov metabolic kev, txo cov ntshav qabzib hauv ntshav, ua kom ntshav - ua cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb;
- Kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov tseem ceeb vascular ischemia - nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj los yog kev kho mob phais;
- Kev siv cov tshuaj insulin los daws cov mob;
- Txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem sib kis - kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob tau nqa tawm;
- Txo vascular spasm - prostaglandin yog kho.
Lwm txoj kev kho mob
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj hauv kev sib kis. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsim kho cov ntshav ncig, ntxiv rau txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhaws.
Cov zaub mov txawv tshaj plaws yog:
- Nqa 50 gram ntawm cov noob flax, qhuav nettle, chamomile thiab oak xyoob ntoo. Zom cov khoom xyaw no kom huv si hauv qhov tov, tom qab ntawd muab 2 liv dej nchuav rau hauv dej. Tawm cov khoom lag luam kom sawv ntsug kom txog rau thaum cov kua txias txias tag nrho, tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv lub thawv uas yooj yim. Noj 50 ml ntawm broth txhua txhua hnub ua ntej noj mov rau 3 lub hlis.
- 200 grams ntawm ntuj zib ntab, sib tov nrog kua txiv ntawm 2 lemons thiab dilute nrog tib cov dej. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv tws walnuts rau qhov sib xyaw. Noj 1 teaspoon ntawm goodies thaum sawv ntxov. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav tsis tsuas rov ua kom ntshav khiav rov qab, tab sis tseem ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Ncuav cov ntoo thuv zoo tib yam nrog cov me me ntawm vodka thiab tawm mus tso rau 10-14 hnub hauv qhov chaw tsaus, txias. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, tso cov tshuaj thiab hliv rau hauv lub khob ntim. Noj 1 tablespoon ua ntej txhua pluas noj rau ib hlis.
- Hauv kev sib txig sib luag, sib tov cov txiv ntoo ntawm hawthorn thiab sawv duav, tom qab ntawd dhau lawv dhau ntawm nqaij grinder. Tso cov nqaij tso rau hauv cov tsev txhab nyiaj, coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ib 100 grams ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav muaj qhov chaw ib ncig ntawm 0.5 liv ntawm vodka. Ncuav cov txiv xyoob ntoo nrog cawv thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau 2 lub lis piam rau insisting. Tom qab no, ua kom txoj kev lis ntshav thiab noj 50 grams txhua txhua hnub ua ntej yuav mus pw. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog kho cov ntshav ncig, tab sis kuj txo cov neurosis tas li.
Vascular lesion prophylaxis
Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim ntawm kev mob hnyav uas txav tsis tau. Yog tias koj ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, koj yuav ncua sijhawm qhov lawv pom ntau li ntau tau.
Tsis txhob hnov qab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav qhia meej txog koj cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog los tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab plawv.
Nws kuj tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas yuav txo cov ntshav qab zib. Nws tsim nyog tso pov tseg cov zaub mov tsis zoo, khoom qab zib thiab khib. Sim nce nqi ntawm cov zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nqaij ntshiv nqaij noj hauv cov khoom noj kom yuag. Kuaj koj cov ntshav qabzib thiab ntshav qab zib kom qis.
Cov kev cog lus ntawm cov cholesterol plaques tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov kev txhim kho sai.
Tsis txhob hnov qab yauv mus kuaj mob tas li. Lawv yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qee qhov kev txawv txav hauv koj thaum ntxov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob Doppler ultrasound kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov qis qis, vim nws nyob ntawd muaj qhov teeb meem loj tshwm sim hauv thawj qhov chaw.
Kuj tseem ua raws cov lus qhia no:
- Yog tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm vascular pathologies tshwm sim, sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob;
- Tsis txhob haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb;
- Ua lub neej nquag, mus ua kis las;
- Noj tag nrho cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau;
- Noj haus kom yog thiab sib npaug.