Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog tus kab mob thib 3 txaus ntshai tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tsis yog rau nws cov kev ua kom pom hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv, tab sis kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam tom ntej nrog kev ua neej tsis zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb hauv tus neeg mob lub neej yog kev noj zaub mov zoo. Ua kom paub nrog kev tshawb xav ntawm khoom noj khoom haus pib nrog kev paub txog hom khoom noj dab tsi tuaj yeem noj nrog cov ntshav qab zib. Txij li muaj ntau ntau hom khob cij thiab nws cov analogues, muaj kev xaiv rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib.
Mov dawb thiab ntshav qab zib
Qhov no yog vim qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom no, txij li nws tau ci rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov hmoov nplej hwm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nrog qhov poob siab ntawm cov tshuaj carbohydrates, cov mov ci no tsis muaj dab tsi pab rau lub cev ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Hloov pauv, txawm hais tias ib qho me me tom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov suab thaj nyob hauv ntshav.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj nqaij bakery thiab nplej zom yog chav ua qhob cij - qhov kwv yees kwv yees ntawm kev tso cai tus nqi ntawm cov carbohydrates hauv cov khoom.
Ib chav ua mov ci yog xam rau 12 gram ntawm cov carbohydrates noj. Ua piv txwv, qhov no yuav yog:
- 30 grams ntawm qhob cij;
- 3 khoom noj hmoov qab zib ntawm tiav porridge;
- Ib khob mis los yog kefir;
- Khob ntawm berries;
- Ib qho kua txiv kab ntxwv, txiv kab ntxwv los yog txiv duaj ntawm nruab nrab qhov loj;
- 2 dia mashed qos yaj ywm.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov koog qhob cij pub rau ntshav qab zib yog suav raws qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev. Rau cov tib neeg ntawm lub cev nruab nrab, qhov no xam yog 20-22 ib hnub, nrog txo lub cev qhov hnyav - 25-30 ib hnub, nrog rog dhau - 14-16.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom tso cai ntawm lub khob cij nyob rau hauv ib qho mus, qhov kev faib tawm zoo tshaj plaws yuav muaj nyob rau ib hnub. Piv txwv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xam cov zaub mov rau peb pluas noj thiab ob cov khoom noj txom ncauj. Hom no yuav cia koj tswj cov ntshav qabzib kom zoo thiab yuav pab kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb los ntawm kev kho tshuaj.
Nws puas tuaj yeem noj mov ci nrog ntshav qab zib, txhua tus txiav txim siab ib tus zuj zus. Yeej, cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub cov khoom no, vim qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm khoom noj khoom haus. Yog li, cov khoom noj khoom haus xav kom hloov cov ncuav nplej dawb nrog lwm hom.
Mov ci thiab hlais
Crispbread hauv hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov hloov pauv zoo rau cov khoom noj hmoov nplej. Nov yog cov khoom uas muaj ntshav qab zib uas siv rau ntau yam noj tsis zoo. Lawv cov peculiar qauv tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov kev xav tshiab saj, thiab lub hauv paus yog fiber, vitamins thiab kab kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog nplej, tab sis kuj rye thiab buckwheat. Rye thiab buckwheat qhob cij yuav nyiam.
Ntxiv rau, khob cij yob nrog cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 muaj txiaj ntsig vim muaj cov poov xab hauv lawv cov lus sib xyaw, uas muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub plab zom mov.
Ib qho ntxiv ntxiv hauv kev pom zoo seb nws puas tuaj yeem noj cov ncuav nrog cov ntshav qab zib, yog tias lawv muaj ntau yam tsw qab ntxiv rau. Qhov no nthuav tawm ntau yam kev xaiv zaub mov ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau yuam kom nyob nrog cov khoom noj tsis txaus.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv zaub mov yog cov hlais. Cov khoom no tau los ntawm kev cog qoob loo, uas tau dhau los kho cua sov, tab sis tau khaws nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nplej, tab sis kuj mov, oats, pob kws, buckwheat, nplej. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ob peb hom nplej ua ke.
Cov nplua nuj fiber ntau, khaws cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv plab, tso cai rau koj los tswj cov ntshav qabzib, nce ntxiv kom zoo thiab lub cev tsis kam.
Brown khob cij
Kuv puas tuaj yeem noj cov qhob cij xim av rau cov ntshav qab zib yog tias lwm txoj kev xaiv tsis tau? Tus neeg noj zaub mov noj haus hais tias qhov kev xaiv no tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.
Carbohydrates cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Qhov kawg ntawm cov nyhuv no hu ua glycemic index. Nws nyob ntawm cov nqi fiber ntau hauv cov khoom, qhov ntsuas thiab ua tiav lub sijhawm. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov zaub mov nrog qis thiab nruab nrab glycemic Performance index, uas muab cov roj ntshiv los ua kom txaus.
Mob ntshav qab zib rye cij yog qhov zoo rau nws cov nplua nuj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntxiv ntawm cov thiamine, hlau, selenium thiab folic acid, qhov tsis muaj qhov twg cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv. Kev noj cov qhob cij rye raug pom zoo kom khaws cov txiaj ntsig uas tshwm sim tom qab kev siv tshuaj. Thiab tseem nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nws tseem yuav ua tsis tau noj, vim nws tseem muaj ntau ntawm cov carbohydrates. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias chav kawm tseem ceeb yog cov khoom lag luam carbohydrate, tom qab ntawd cov ncuav rye yuav tsum tau muab ncua.
Protein mov ci
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov protein ua mov ci muaj cov ntsiab lus muaj calorie ntau thiab tsis tuaj yeem noj ntau, vim tias qhov kev hem thawj no ua rau tsis tsuas ntshav qab zib, tab sis kuj ua rau lub cev muaj ceeb thawj.
Ua khob cij koj tus kheej
Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom koj siv, koj tuaj yeem ci ncuav rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hauv qhov cub. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ywj pheej kho cov nyiaj fiber ntau, ntau cov quav ntxiv, cov poov xab thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw.
Ntxiv rau qhov cub, lub tshuab ua ncuav ci yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua qhob cij - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum thauj cov khoom rau hauv nws thiab xaiv cov program kom raug.
Rau qhov kev kuaj mob koj xav tau:
- Coarse hmoov (tsis tas yuav ua cov nplej, koj tuaj yeem ua ua ke ntawm cov nplej, txhuv thiab buckwheat);
- Ntsev;
- Fructose (mov ci tsim tus kheej yog qhov zoo vim tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom uas muaj kev tso cai thiab lawv cov khoom noj).
- Cov poov xab qhuav;
- Bran (lawv muaj pes tsawg tus tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam, ua tiav qhov zoo txaus);
- Dej.
Feem ntau rau kev ci nws yog txaus siv rau cov txheej txheem txheem. Hauv ib teev, koj yuav tau txais koj cov mov ci thiab ruddy. Txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo dua los siv nws hauv daim ntawv txias, thiaj li yuav zam teeb meem rau txoj hnyuv plab.
Ua cov khob cij hauv qhov cub, koj yuav tsum xub ua kom muaj cov poov xab, tom qab ntawd muab tag nrho cov khoom xyaw qhuav thiab ntxiv dej ntxiv. Tom qab nce lub khob noom cookie hauv ntim, koj yuav tsum tsim lub ncuav yav tom ntej, cia nws sawv ntsug ib ntus thiab qhov chaw hauv qhov cub. Nws tseem tsim nyog siv nws hauv daim ntawv txias.
Peb nthuav qhia koj lwm daim ntawv qhia ua video noj kom muaj ncuav tsis muaj hmoov, tsis muaj poov xab, tsis muaj qab zib:
Tseem ceeb kom paub
Ua ntej txiav txim siab hom khob cij muaj rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog hom hom loj thiab qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev:
- Rye Zoo dua siv nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog ceg. Nws pab txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov metabolism, muab lub siab ntev ntawm satiety, yog ib hom "txhuam" rau txoj hnyuv vim muaj cov xov loj coarse.
- Kev Cuam Tshuam. Cov neeg tseem ceeb yog cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib thiab cov tib neeg uas xav txo lub cev qhov hnyav. Nws ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm carbohydrates hauv cov khoom tiav. Cov mov mog tuaj yeem yuav tsuas yog hauv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
- Tseem grain. Nws yog cov nyiam ntau yam rau txhua tus neeg uas saib xyuas lawv kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog tsim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj nplej, lub khauj khaum uas muaj cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Mov ci thiab hlais. Vim tias tsis muaj poov xab, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab endocrine system, thiab txaus siab rau kev tshaib plab mus ntev.
Mov ci thiab hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib sib xyaw ua ke, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xaiv cov khoom noj kom tsim nyog thiab tsis tsom rau ib qho twg ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Mov ci muab lub siab ntev ntawm satiety, debugs ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, ntau yam ntawm lub cev. Txoj cai tseem ceeb hauv nws siv yog kev sim.
Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog kev xaiv cov khoom noj kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tiv toj rau tus neeg noj zaub mov. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsis tsuas qhia koj txog hom khob cij rau ntshav qab zib koj tuaj yeem noj, tab sis kuj tseem pab ua kom ze rau cov zaub mov raws li cov kev txwv ntawm tus neeg mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tsis tu ncua kev soj ntsuam, saib xyuas tsis tsuas yog muaj piam thaj ntau ntau, tab sis kuj muaj roj cholesterol thiab kab mob siab thiab kab mob hlwb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau cov zaub mov noj - raws sijhawm thiab xaiv cov tshuaj kho kom raug rau cov neeg mob lub neej thiab pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kabmob. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho keeb (endocrinologist) yuav pab kom pom tias muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm thiab tshem tawm lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob.
Txij li thaum muaj ntshav qab zib yog ib qho mob uas niaj hnub siv tsis tau, cov neeg mob yuav tsum coj lub neej noj qab haus huv, kev tawm dag zog, noj kom zoo thiab tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yuav pab tau nce tus txheej txheem kev ua neej, txo kev pheej hmoo thiab zam kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kabmob.