Yuav noj dab tsi yog tias cov piam thaj hauv ntshav yog 19-19.9

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Kev txau hauv cov piam thaj hauv kev ntsuas ua rau lub xeev ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Yog tias cov piam thaj hauv ntshav 19 raug kuaj pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas glycemia, qhov no tuaj yeem qhia kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism hauv carbohydrate thiab kev txhim kho ntawm hyperglycemia. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsim cov kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib tom qab kuaj xyuas ntxiv. Lub sijhawm thaum tus neeg mob nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai dua, nws muaj feem ntau dua los tiv thaiv tus mob hnyav yam qab zib. Kev noj haus, kev kho tshuaj, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm txoj kev ua neej zoo yuav pab rov qab qhov tseem ceeb rau ib txwm.

Ntshav Qab Zib 19 - Txhais Tau Li Cas

Ntau tus neeg mob ntseeg tias muaj cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau hauv cov hlab ntshav, piv txwv li 19.1-19.2 thiab siab dua yog cuam tshuam nrog kev noj khoom qab zib ntau dhau. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib ntawm ib qho tsis zoo uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm hyperglycemia.

Qhov tseem ceeb yuav nce ntxiv vim:

Mob ntshav qab zib thiab siab surges yuav yog ib yam dhau los

  • Li qub ntawm qab zib -95%
  • Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thrombosis - 70%
  • Ntaus tau ntawm lub plawv dhia muaj zog -90%
  • Kev tshem tawm ntshav siab - 92%
  • Qhov nce hauv lub zog nruab hnub, txhim kho pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj -97%
  • kev noj haus tsis zoo;
  • kev tawm dag zog tsis txaus lossis lawv tsis tiav;
  • psycho-siab ntsws sib tshooj;
  • tus cwj pwm tsis zoo;
  • cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov txiav;
  • noj qee yam tshuaj noj, piv txwv, tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal tshuaj, tshuaj steroids, diuretics;
  • pathologies ntawm daim siab. Vim ntau dhau ntawm cov glycogen tso tawm, cov ntsiab lus qab zib yuav nce ntxiv, txij li hauv lub xeev pub dawb nws zom rau hauv cov piam thaj thiab acetone;
  • hormonal tsis txaus;
  • cov kab mob endocrine.

Qib hyperglycemic muaj kev paub los ntawm cov poj niam thaum lub caij lub cev ntas thiab poj niam cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev hloov ua kom pom tseeb hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los hormonal. Sai li kev tsim tawm hauv cov tshuaj hormones yog qhov qub, kev yug menyuam yuav siv sijhawm lossis lub sijhawm lub sijhawm nce, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav yuav tuaj rau tus lej qub.

Cov kua nplaum yog qhov tseem ceeb ua lub luag haujlwm rau lub cev ua haujlwm ruaj khov. Kev nce me ntsis tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj, tab sis yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig dhau qhov tso cai pom zoo ntawm 3.3-5.5 mmol / l thiab yog 19.3-19.9 units, qhov no yog lub tswb.

Cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav qhia ib qho malfunction hauv metabolic dab:

  • zoo nkaus indomitable nqhis dej;
  • nquag tso zis (txawm yog hmo ntuj);
  • cov tsos ntawm pigmentation rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • kev tawm tsam kiv taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav;
  • tsis pom qhov tseeb;
  • kev poob siab, txob taus, dhau los, tsis pom qab;
  • kev nkees nkees, qaug zog qaug zog, qaug zog;
  • qhov ncauj qhuav
  • o, loog ntawm nqua;
  • kev kho tsis zoo ntawm qhov txhab, abrasions, kev raug mob;
  • lub ntsej muag ntse lossis txo qhov hnyav hauv lub cev.

Txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob zoo li no hauv koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau kev sim ntshav seb cov ntshav qab zib ntau npaum li cas lossis siv cov ntim khoom zoo rau ntawm lub cev, tso cai rau koj ua cov txheej txheem kuaj mob yam tsis tau tawm hauv koj lub tsev. Kev tsim mob ntshav qab zib, uas feem ntau ua rau hyperglycemia, cuam tshuam rau tib neeg:

  • Rog
  • coj kev ua neej nyob sedentary;
  • haus cawv ntau thiab haus luam yeeb ntau;
  • hnub nyoog laus - txog ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg laus.

Kuv yuav tsum ntshai

Persistent hyperglycemia nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 19.4-19.8 units thiab sab saud yog suav tias yog qhov mob tseem ceeb uas muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm kev txhim kho mob hnyav. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog ketoacidotic coma, uas feem ntau ua rau neeg tuag taus.

Tau pom tias cov cim qhia kev qaug cawv hauv tus mob ntshav qab zib, qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw ntawm acetone los ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab zis, nws yog qhov maj nrawm hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Feem ntau ua rau decompensation ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, ua rau muaj nuj nqis ntau ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, nce mus txog qhov txwv ntawm 19.5 thiab siab dua, yog:

  • lig mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob tsis raws caij nyoog;
  • xaiv tsis raug koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin thiab cov yuam kev ntawm kev siv tshuaj;
  • siv tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm cov zaub mov uas muaj glycemic siab;
  • cawv;
  • purulent kab mob;
  • kev phais mob.

Tus neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib cov ntshav siab xav tau kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg thiab saib xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov mob no, nws tau raug teeb meem nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub cev, uas cov hlwb hlwb raug kev txom nyem feem ntau. Yog li, kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau ketoacidosis yog qhov Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov dej qab ntsev.

Lwm yam teeb meem ntawm ntshav qab zib suav nrog:

  • mob ntshav caj dab raws roj ntsha, hauv qhov chaw ntawm qis qis tuag. Hauv cov chav haujlwm no, lub qhov muag hloov tau ploj, tso ntshav tau cuam tshuam, daim tawv nqaij tau txais xiav, burgundy, xim dub;
  • nephropathy, pom lub raum puas tsuaj;
  • retinopathy, nyob rau hauv uas cov hlab ntsha ntawm retina cuam tshuam;
  • cov kab mob trophic yog cov nqaij mob uas tsis ua kom ntev ntev, ua rau mob thiab tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob;
  • hypoglycemia yog ib yam kev mob los ntawm cov ntsiab lus qab zib tsawg. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog qhov kev siv tshuaj tsis yog ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.

Ntshav qab zib yog qhov ua rau oncological pathologies, atherosclerosis, kub siab, mob stroke, ischemia.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov piam thaj tsis siab dua 19

Yog tias tom qab kuaj pom tus txheej txheem nws tau tsim muaj cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg 19 units, koj yuav tsum paub tias yuav ua dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai. Qee qhov kev ua yuav pab tswj tus neeg mob tus mob:

  1. Ua ntej, txhaj tshuaj ntawm ultrashort insulin. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm lub txim loj thiab muaj teeb meem ntawm hyperglycemia. Tom qab ntawd, tshuaj insulin ntev ntev yog tswj hwm kom tsis txhob ntxiv qab zib.
  2. Cov ntshav qabzib hauv ntshav ntws feem ntau tshwm sim nrog hom ob. Lawv tau them nyiaj los ntawm kev noj haus kom nruj thiab txo cov tshuaj qab zib.
  3. Yog tias pom tau hais tias tus kab mob pathology thawj zaug, tus neeg mob tau pom zoo noj zaub mov zoo thiab cov tshuaj yog raug kho kom txhim kho cov txiav
  4. Nrog rau kev ntxhov siab hnyav, qab zib tuaj yeem nce mus rau kev txwv siab. Hauv qhov no, sedatives pab tau.
  5. Cov neeg uas tsis tau noj tshuaj insulin ua ntej yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau lawv tus kheej. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum sab laj tus kws kho mob thiab suav kev noj tshuaj.

Yav tom ntej, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob txuas ntxiv. Nws suav nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

  1. Categorically tsis suav cov rog thiab lub teeb carbohydrates los ntawm kev noj haus. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom qab zib, kho kom zoo qab zib, khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib, khoom ci, khoom ci, dej qab zib, kua txiv qab, chocolate, thiab dej cawv.
  2. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsis lees cov khoom qab zib tam sim ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom qab zib, tom qab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
  3. Kev noj zaub mov yog teem fractional, 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub nyob rau hauv seem me me.
  4. Suav cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau rau hauv lub tshuab raj.
  5. Txo cov ntsev kom tsawg.
  6. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov khoom noj uas txo cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav: zaub txhwb (thiab lwm cov zaub ntsuab), zucchini, zaub qhwv txhua yam, Jerusalem artichoke, dos, rosehip broth, qhiav, cinnamon, blueberries - zaub mov muaj ntshav qab zib.
  7. Ntawm qhov ntsuas me ntsis siab dua li cov qauv, cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj suab thaj txo qis yog qhia.

Nrog rau hom insulin-tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib, kev kho tshuaj insulin yog siv. Tus neeg mob tau qhia hauv kev nthuav dav qhia seb yuav noj ntau npaum li cas, yuav ua li cas yog tias nce rau hauv cov qib piam thaj, yuav siv cov tshuaj li cas.

Pej xeem sawv daws

Nrog rau qhov ntsuas ntawm 19.6-19.7 units, kev kho mob cardinal yuav tsum ua. Cov kws tshwj xeeb pabcuam txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg raug mob thiab txhim kho nws tus kheej kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev kho tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lwm txoj hauv kev. Tab sis txhua daim ntawv muab tshuaj uas ib tug neeg npaj yuav siv yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog cov tshuaj qab zib nyob hauv qab no:

  • tws dos txhoov thiab hliv ib khob dej dawb. Txheeb, tsis muaj cua sov, 2.5 teev. Siv peb zaug ib hnub rau ib feem peb ntawm ib khob ua ntej noj mov tseem ceeb;
  • ib lub noob ci ci rau ntawm lub plab khoob yuav pab txo qis glycemia;
  • 2 dia loj ntawm tws nettle nplooj yog steamed nyob rau hauv lub khob ntawm cov dej npau rau ib nrab ib teev. Siv peb zaug ib hnub rau ib feem peb ntawm ib khob ua ntej noj mov;
  • 1 kg ntawm ntxuav hmoov tsis tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib tsoo nqaij. Zom 300 g ntawm parsley thiab 350 g ntawm qej. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog xyaw thiab pub rau sawv ntsug rau ib hnub. Nqa ib rab diav loj 3-4 zaug / hnub;
  • 0.5 khob dej ntawm cov hauv paus hniav dandelion yog hais hauv lub khob dej sov yam tsawg 24 teev. Siv ib rab diav loj 3-4 zaug / hnub.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nce ntxiv hauv qab zib hauv cov ntshav, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom ua raws li txoj cai hauv qab no:

  • tsis tu ncua kuaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kuaj ntshav;
  • saib xyuas koj li kev noj haus;
  • mus ua kis las, tab sis tsis txhob ua haujlwm dhau;
  • siv sijhawm nyob sab nraum zoov txaus.

Yog tias koj mloog cov lus qhia yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem zam dhau hyperglycemia, txawm hais tias ib tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo mob ntshav qab zib. Yog tias pom cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob endocrine tau pom muaj, tsis txhob ntshai. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom pib kho cov khoom kom ncav sijhawm thiab ua raws li txhua cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.

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