Insulin Apidra (Solostar) - cov lus qhia rau kev siv

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Tom qab cov tsos ntawm luv luv insulin analogues, ntshav qab zib mellitus txoj kev kho tau nce mus txog theem pib tshiab: kev tswj ruaj khov ntawm glycemia hauv cov neeg mob feem ntau tau los ua, kev pheej hmoo ntawm microvascular cuam tshuam, hypoglycemic coma tau txo qis.

Apidra yog tus sawv cev hluas tshaj plaws ntawm pawg neeg no, txoj cai rau cov tshuaj muaj feem nrog kev txhawj xeeb txog Fabkis Sanofi, uas muaj ntau lub ceg ntoo, ib qho yog nyob hauv Russia. Apidra tau ua pov thawj zoo dua tib neeg cov insulins luv luv: nws pib thiab nres sai dua, nce mus txog lub ncov. Vim tias qhov no, tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tsis kam noj khoom noj txom ncauj, muaj tsawg dua txuas rau lub sijhawm noj mov, thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab kom tos kom txog thaum ua tiav ntawm cov tshuaj hormone pib. Hauv ib lo lus, cov yeeb tshuaj tshiab tau hla txoj kev coj ua hauv txhua lub cev. Vim li ntawd qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov neeg mob siv cov tshuaj insulin analogues tau loj hlob tsis tu ncua.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw yog glulisin, nws cov lwg me me txawv ntawm endogenous (tsim tawm hauv lub cev) insulin los ntawm ob lub amino acids. Vim tias qhov kev hloov no, glulisin tsis txuas ntxiv los tsim cov khoom sib txuas hauv lub vial thiab hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav tam sim ntawd tom qab txhaj.

Ntu cov khoom xyaw suav nrog m-cresol, chloride thiab sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, tromethamine. Qhov ruaj khov ntawm kev daws yog muab los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm polysorbate. Tsis zoo li lwm cov kev npaj luv, insulin Apidra tsis muaj zinc. Qhov kev daws teeb meem muaj qhov nruab nrab pH (7.3), yog li nws muaj peev xwm txhaws yog tias xav tau tsawg kawg.

Cov Tshuaj Hauv TshuajRaws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab lub zog ntawm kev nqis tes, glulisin zoo ib yam li tib neeg cov kua dej, dhau nws los ntawm kev ceev thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Apidra txo cov ntsiab lus zoo ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov hlab ntshav los ntawm kev txhawb nws txoj kev nqus los ntawm cov leeg thiab adipose cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab kuj inhibits cov synthesis ntawm qabzib los ntawm daim siab.
Cov Khoom QhiaSiv rau ntshav qab zib kom txo qis qabzib tom qab noj mov. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj, hyperglycemia tuaj yeem kho sai, nrog rau cov mob hnyav ntawm ntshav qab zib. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob txij li 6 xyoo, tsis hais tus txiv neej thiab hnyav. Raws li cov lus qhia, insulin Apidra pub rau cov neeg laus laus uas mob hepatic thiab raum thiab tsis txaus.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj

Tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev mob ntshav qab zib.Cov. Yog tias cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis ua ntej noj mov, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau kev tswj hwm Apidra tom qab me ntsis thaum glycemia yog ib txwm.

Hypersensitivity rau gilluzin lossis ntu ntu ntawm kev daws.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
  1. Qhov koob xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem hloov nrog kev xav thiab lub cev kev ntxhov siab, kab mob, noj qee yam tshuaj.
  2. Thaum hloov mus rau Apidra los ntawm insulin ntawm lwm pab pawg thiab hom tshuaj, yuav tsum tau kho qhov koob tshuaj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob mob hypo- thiab hyperglycemia, koj yuav tsum tau tswj kev tswj cov piam thaj kom nyob ntev ib ntus.
  3. Kev ploj mus txhaj tshuaj lossis tso tseg kev kho mob nrog Apidra ua rau ketoacidosis, uas tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1.
  4. Skipping zaub mov tom qab cov tshuaj insulin yog fraught nrog cov ntshav qab zib tsawg, tsis nco qab, tsis nco qab lawm.
Tsuas tshuajQhov koob xav tau yog txiav txim siab raws tus nqi ntawm carbohydrates nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab ib qho hloov pauv ntawm cov khob cij rau hauv chav ntawm insulin.
Qhov tsis txaus siab ua

Kev phiv tshuaj rau Apidra yog ib qho zoo rau txhua hom tshuaj insulin. Cov lus qhia rau siv qhia txhua yam txog txhua yam ua tsis xav tau. Feem ntau feem ntau, hypoglycemia txuam nrog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau. Lawv raug nrog kev tshee, tsis muaj zog, ntxhov siab. Lub plawv dhia nce siab qhia tias feem ntau ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib.

Kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm edema, tawm pob, liab tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau lawv ploj tom qab ob lub lim tiam ntawm kev siv Apidra. Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lub cev tsawg tsawg, xav tau hloov pauv cov tshuaj insulin.

Ua tsis tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab cov tib neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqaij mos subcutaneous tuaj yeem ua rau lipodystrophy.

Cev xeeb tub thiab GV

Insulin Apidra tsis cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thaum cev xeeb tub, tsis cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm intrauterine. Cov tshuaj muaj cai pub siv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj hom 1 thiab 2 mob ntshav qab zib thiab mob ntshav qab zib hauv tes.

Cov kev tshawb fawb txog cov peev xwm rau Apidra kom dhau mus rau niam cov kua mis tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Raws li txoj cai, insulins nkag mus rau hauv cov mis hauv qhov tsawg tsawg, tom qab ntawd lawv tau zom rau hauv cov hnyuv ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov ua tau cov tshuaj insulin mus rau hauv tus menyuam cov ntshav tau txiav txim siab, yog li nws cov piam thaj yuav tsis poob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev tsis haum ntawm tus menyuam yaus txhawm rau glulisin thiab lwm yam ntawm kev daws.

Yeeb tshuaj sib cuam tshuam

Cov tshuaj insulin tsis muaj zog: Danazol, Isoniazid, Clozapine, Olanzapine, Salbutamol, Somatropin, Terbutaline, Epinephrine.

Cuam Tshuam: Disopyramide, Pentoxifylline, Fluoxetine. Clonidine thiab reserpine - tuaj yeem npog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev ua kom lub qog ntshav qab zib.

Kev haus dej cawv ua rau mob ntxiv rau cov ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg, yog li nws txoj kev siv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tsawg.

Tso Tawm Cov Ntawv

Cov chaw muag tshuaj feem ntau muaj Apidra hauv SoloStar koob txhaj tshuaj. Ib lub laub ntawv nrog cov kua 3 ml thiab ib qho qauv ntawm U100 yog tso rau hauv lawv; hloov lub thawv rau yog tsis muab. Cov xaum xaum npiv xa tawm theem - 1 chav. Hauv pob ntawm 5 npiv, tsuas yog 15 ml lossis 1500 units ntawm insulin.

Apidra tseem muaj nyob hauv 10 ml vials. Feem ntau lawv siv rau hauv cov chaw kho mob, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau los ua qhov dej ntim ntawm lub tshuab nqus dej.

NqiCov ntim nrog Apidra SoloStar syringe cwjmem tsub raug nqi txog 2100 rubles, uas yog piv rau cov khoom siv ze tshaj - NovoRapid thiab Humalog.
CiaLub txee lub neej ntawm Apidra yog 2 xyoos, muab tias txhua lub sijhawm no nws tau muab cia rau hauv tub yees. Txhawm rau txo qhov txaus ntshai ntawm lipodystrophy thiab mob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, cov tshuaj insulin los ua kom sov rau chav sov ua ntej siv. Thaum tsis muaj nkag mus rau hauv lub hnub, thaum qhov kub txog 25 ° C, cov tshuaj hauv cov phwj hauv lub ntsej muag khaws nws cov khoom rau 4 lub lis piam.

Cia peb nyob hauv kev qhia ntxiv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv Apidra, uas tsis tau muaj nyob hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv.

Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntshav qab zib hauv Apidra, koj yuav tsum:

  1. Zas cov insulin 15 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Raws li cov lus qhia, txoj kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem siv thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab noj mov, tab sis hauv qhov no koj yuav tau tso nrog cov piam thaj hauv siab ib ntus, uas txhais tau tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.
  2. Khaws cov khoom siv qhob cij nruj, txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom noj tsis muaj xyaw.
  3. Tsis txhob noj ntau ntau nrog cov zaub mov muaj glycemic siab. Tsim kev noj zaub mov feem ntau ntawm cov carbohydrates qeeb, sib txuas nrawm nrog cov rog thiab cov protein. Raws li cov neeg mob, nrog noj cov zaub mov zoo li no, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los xaiv cov tshuaj noj kom haum.
  4. Khaws cov ntawv sau cia thiab, raws li nws cov ntaub ntawv, sijhawm kho lub koob tshuaj ntawm Apidra insulin.

Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm siv dav siv los them nyiaj mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov hluas. Pawg neeg no tsis tshua muaj txim, ua noj tshwj xeeb, ua lub neej nquag. Hauv cov neeg siv khoom pub dawb, xav tau cov tshuaj insulin hloov ntau zaus, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypoglycemia ntau dua, thiab hyperglycemia kav ntev dua tom qab noj mov. Qhov nruab nrab glycated hemoglobin hauv cov hluas hauv Lavxias yog 8.3%, uas nyob deb ntawm qib hom.

Mob ntshav qab zib thiab siab surges yuav yog ib yam dhau los

  • Li qub ntawm qab zib -95%
  • Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thrombosis - 70%
  • Ntaus tau ntawm lub plawv dhia muaj zog -90%
  • Kev tshem tawm ntshav siab - 92%
  • Qhov nce hauv lub zog nruab hnub, txhim kho pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj -97%

Cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv Apidra hauv menyuam yaus tau pom tias cov tshuaj no, zoo li Humalog nrog NovoRapid, txo cov suab thaj. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qog ntshav qab zib kuj zoo ib yam. Ib qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Apidra yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws glycemic tswj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob nrog lub sij hawm ntev nce suab thaj tom qab noj mov.

Cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig txog Apidra

Apidra hais txog cov tshuaj insulin ultrashort. Piv nrog rau cov tshuaj hormones tib neeg luv, cov tshuaj nkag rau hauv cov ntshav 2 lub sijhawm nrawm dua, cov suab thaj txo cov nyhuv pom nyob rau ib hlis twg ntawm ib teev tom qab kev coj ua subcutaneous. Qhov kev txiav txim sai sai sai thiab tom qab ib teev thiab ib nrab ncav cuag lub ncov. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog li 4 teev, tom qab ntawd cov kua dej me me nyob hauv cov ntshav, uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog glycemia.

Cov neeg mob ntawm Apidra muaj cov cim zoo dua ntawm cov piam thaj, tuaj yeem them taus qhov kev noj haus kom tsawg dua li cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ntawm cov tshuaj insulin luv luv. Cov tshuaj txo cov sijhawm siv los ntawm kev tswj hwm mus rau zaub mov, tsis tas yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus thiab noj khoom txom ncauj.

Yog tias tus mob ntshav qab zib ua raws li cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj carb, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Apidra insulin kuj yuav nrawm dhau, vim tias cov carbohydrates qeeb tsis muaj sij hawm nce cov ntshav qab zib thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj pib ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, luv luv tab sis tsis ultrashort insulins raug pom zoo: Actrapid lossis Humulin Tsis tu ncua.

Kev tswj hom

Raws li cov lus qhia, insulin Apidra muab rau noj ua ntej txhua pluas noj. Nws yog ntshaw tias ntawm cov zaub mov raug tsawg kawg yog 4 teev. Hauv qhov no, cov nyhuv ntawm ob qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tsis hla, uas tso cai tswj ntshav qab zib kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Cov piam thaj yuav tsum tau ntsuas tsis pub dhau 4 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj, thaum muab cov tshuaj tso cai xaus rau nws txoj haujlwm. Yog tias tom qab lub sijhawm no cov piam thaj nce ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov thiaj li hu ua kev kho qhov tseeb poplite. Nws yog pub nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub hnub.

Qhov tos ntawm qhov kev ua ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm thawj coj:

Lub Sij Hawm Ntawm Txhaj Tshuaj thiab Noj MovNkaus
Apidra SoloStarCov tshuaj insulin luv luv
ib tug peb hlis twg ntawm ib teev ua ntej noj movIb nrab teev ua ntej noj movApidra muab kev tswj zoo tshaj plaws ntshav qab zib.
2 feeb ua ntej noj movIb nrab teev ua ntej noj movCov suab thaj txo qis ntawm ob qho kev sib xyaw ua ke yog kwv yees li qhov qub, txawm hais tias Apidra ua haujlwm tsawg sijhawm.
ib hlis peb ntawm ib teev tom qab noj mov2 feeb ua ntej noj mov

Apidra lossis NovoRapid

Cov tshuaj no zoo sib xws hauv cov yam ntxwv, yam ntxwv, nqi. Ob leeg Apidra thiab NovoRapid yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab nto moo European, yog li tsis muaj kev ntseeg hauv lawv cov khoom zoo. Ob qho tshuaj insulin muaj cov neeg qhuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov ntshav qab zib.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj:

  1. Apidra nyiam dua rau kev siv hauv cov tshuaj insulin. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhaws qhov system yog 2 zaug qis dua li ntawm NovoRapid. Nws xav tias qhov sib txawv no yog txuam nrog kev muaj polysorbate thiab tsis muaj zinc.
  2. NovoRapid tuaj yeem muas tau hauv cov cartridges thiab siv hauv cov kua hauv cov xaum xaum hauv cov khoom ntxiv ntawm 0.5 units, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib uas xav tau cov tshuaj me me ntawm lub cev.
  3. Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub koob tshuaj insulin Apidra tsawg dua 30%.
  4. NovoRapid yog me ntsis qeeb qeeb.

Nrog rau kev zam ntawm cov kev sib txawv no, nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi siv - Apidra lossis NovoRapid. Hloov ib qho tshuaj insulin mus rau lwm tus pom zoo rau kev kho mob nkaus xwb, feem ntau cov no yog kev txhaum fab hnyav.

Apidra lossis Humalog

Thaum xaiv ntawm Humalog thiab Apidra, nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj los hais qhov twg zoo dua, txij li ob qho tshuaj yuav luag zoo tib yam hauv lub sijhawm thiab lub zog ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Raws li cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, txoj kev hloov ntawm ib qho tshuaj insulin mus rau lwm qhov chaw tshwm sim tsis muaj kev nyuaj, feem ntau cov coefficients rau kev suav tsis txawm hloov.

Qhov sib txawv uas tau pom:

  • Apidra insulin yog sai dua Humalog nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav hauv cov neeg mob visceral rog;
  • humalog yuav tau txais yam tsis muaj kua koob tshuaj ntxaug;
  • hauv qee tus neeg mob, cov koob tshuaj ntawm ob qho kev npaj ultrashort zoo sib xws, thaum qhov ntev ntawm cov tshuaj insulin nrog Apidra tsawg dua nrog Humalog.

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