Ntxiv bilirubin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam tshiab: ua rau, cov tsos mob (cov cim), cuam tshuam

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov menyuam mos yug tshiab muaj lub cev nqaij tawv lub cev nqaij hlav. Yog li hais tias nws tsis mus rau hauv daim ntawv pathological uas muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj cov theem ntawm bilirubin.

Dab tsi yog bilirubin?

Bilirubin yog cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm qee qhov kev xav hloov hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws pom tom qab tawg ntawm hemoglobin hauv ob ntu: globin thiab gemma. Cov txheej txheem tshwm sim thaum cov qe ntshav liab hnub nyoog.

Gemma hais yog qhov lom, yog li lub cev xav kom tshem ntawm lawv. Ua li no, cov roj ntsha tau hloov pauv mus rau bilirubin thiaj li yuav raug coj tawm tom qab.

Ib qhov nqi ntawm bilirubin feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg laus, tab sis hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab qib yog qhov muaj ntau dua.

Cov qib bilirubin nce yuav:

  1. ib qho tsos mob ntawm daj ntseg
  2. lub txim ntawm txhaws cov kua tsib (xws li mob qog),
  3. lub txim ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj calorie tsawg.

Indirect, ncaj qha thiab tag nrho bilirubin

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm bilirubin hauv cov ntshav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xav txog 3 qhov ntsuas:

  • Ncaj qha
  • Indirect
  • Dav

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho peb qhov ntsuas.

Pub dawb los yog ncaj qha bilirubin yog insoluble thiab tsis yog tawm hauv lub cev. Indirect bilirubin ua tiav los ntawm daim siab enzymes, nws tawm hauv lub cev los ntawm quav thiab tso zis.

Feem ntau ntawm bilirubin yog ib qho tsis ncaj qha - 75% ntawm tag nrho. Ncaj nraim hauv lub cev yog 25%. Tab sis hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab thaum thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, cov cim ntawm no yuav txawv.

Kev txhais lus rau cov soluble bilirubin tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub siab nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam enzymes. Kev xa tawm ntawm "phem" bilirubin rau daim siab yog ua los ntawm cov protein tshwj xeeb hu ua cov ntshiab albumin.

Cov roj ntsha no yog cov muaj tsis txaus hauv lub cev ntawm kev yug menyuam tshiab. Tom qab tus me nyuam txheej txheem enzymatic ripens, cov "tsis zoo" bilirubin ua tiav thiab nthuav tawm.

Yog li, tus nqi ntawm bilirubin hauv cov menyuam nyuam qhuav yug los lawm yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab tseem nyob rau theem no li ntawm 2 txog 4 lub lim tiam.

Qhov teeb meem yog tias tsis yog txhua lub ntsej muag daj hauv cov menyuam yaus yog kev paub hauv lub cev. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev sai sai yog tias qib bilirubin yog siab dua qhov ntsuas tau, lossis yog tias muaj qhov nce ntxiv.

Mob caj dab rau cov menyuam yaus muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li no:

  1. ntev zog
  2. yuav tsum tau kho sai
  3. Xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm bilirubin (txhua hnub).

Feem ntau ntawm bilirubin hauv cov menyuam mos

Yog li, raws li nws tau paub, bilirubin hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib txwm muaj siab. Hauv cov laus thiab menyuam yaus, nws ib txwm nyob ntawm 8.5 - 20.5 μmol / L. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov menyuam yaus uas nyuam qhuav tau yug los, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua tau ntau dua 205 μmol / L.

Qib ntawm bilirubin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam uas nyuam qhuav yug los hloov pauv yuav luag txhua hnub, maj mam poob qis. Cov kev cai rau ib tus menyuam hauv lub lis piam raug suav hais tias yog 205 μmol / L, txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov menyuam tsis tau yug ntxov qhov ntsuas no tseem qis dua - 170 μmol / L).

Hauv cov menyuam mos yug tshiab, bilirubin sawv ntawm 2-4 hnub tom qab yug. Thaum tsis muaj cov kev ua tsis zoo, nyob rau hauv ib hlis twg qib kev rov qab los yog qhov qub. Thaum kawg ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, qib tau nce mus txog qhov ntsuas "neeg loj".

Muaj cov xwm txheej uas cov concentration ntawm ib yam khoom hauv cov ntshav txuas ntxiv mus. Qhov theem siab ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau ua ntau dua 256 μmol / L (thiab hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis ntev - 172 μmol / L), tom qab ntawd nws maj nrawm rau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tus menyuam txhawm rau kom txo qis theem ntawm cov tshuaj raws li kev mob.

Cov ua kom muaj bilirubin ntau ntxiv hauv cov me nyuam mos

Cov lus nug tshwm sim: vim li cas qee tus menyuam yaus muaj mob caj dab yooj yim thiab tsis muaj txim, thaum lwm tus menyuam raug mob caj dab, uas yuav tsum muaj kev phais mob?

Hauv cov ntawv hnyav, kab mob daj ntseg yuav tshwm sim los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm bilirubin (ntau dua 85 μmol / l ib hnub). Tsis tas li ntawd, kab mob pob txha caj kab mob sib txawv:

  1. Kev sib kis ntawm yellowness hauv qab ntawm txoj hlab ntaws ntawm tus menyuam, nrog rau ko taw thiab xib teg,
  2. Kev tawm tsam lossis kev saib tsis taus tus menyuam,
  3. Tawv dawb, tsaus zis.

Cov ntsiab lus tsim muaj cov me nyuam yaus bilirubinemia muaj xws li:

  • cev xeeb tub loj thiab muaj teeb meem,
  • niam mob kab mob, piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib,
  • kev siv qee yam tshuaj thaum nqa tus menyuam,
  • prematurity ntawm tus me nyuam,
  • intrauterine hypoxia (tsis muaj oxygen),
  • zawm cov me nyuam hauv plab (asphyxia).

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub plab daj ntseg pathological hauv menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:

  • mob siab tus kab mob
  • tsis sib xws los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm leej niam thiab tus me nyuam,
  • tav obau
  • ob leeg plob tsis so tswj,
  • ntau yam tshuaj cuam tshuam rau lub cev
  • Gilbert syndrome thiab lwm yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm lub siab ntawm tus menyuam,
  • erythrocyte deformation rau cov caj ces.

Ib qhov mob tseem ceeb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yog tias koj pom tus me nyuam daj daj raws lub sijhawm.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev siab bilirubin hauv cov menyuam tshiab

Feem ntau, qhov ntau ntawm bilirubin cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Kev tsis txaus siab feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov leeg hlwb thiab lub hlwb.

Qhov txaus ntshai yog tias cov tshuaj muaj ntau ntxiv thiab provokes intoxication loj, los ntawm qhov twg cov leeg paj, cov hlwb hlwb tuag thiab lwm qhov kev rau txim loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai hauv qab no:

  • kev nyuaj siab mob hlwb
  • hnov lus
  • txoj kev xav hauv qab
  • tsis pom kev
  • lwm yam kev txawv txav.

Yog li, qib bilirubin hauv tus menyuam yuav tsum raug tswj los ntawm kws kho mob. Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas tus kws kho mob xav tias kev muaj kabmob daj ntseg hauv menyuam yaus, nws yuav qhia nws sai sai mus rau kev kawm ntawm bilirubin thiab nws feem.

Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas mob sai sai yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob daj ntseg cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv qab no:

  1. nkees nkees, pom zoo nkees,
  2. tsis tuaj yeem tawm hws
  3. ua kev nkag siab, ntxhov siab, pom dab,
  4. nce ntxiv rau qhov loj ntawm spleen thiab mob siab,
  5. txos cov ntshav siab.

Txo cov bilirubin hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam tshiab

Kho yuav tsum tau tsuas yog pathological jaundice. Muaj ntau yam mob daj ntseg tau hla ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kho bilirubinemia yog nrog lub teeb tsom. Tab sis cov txheej txheem siv tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua, thiab cov menyuam yaus raug kho nrog tshuaj lom neeg. Yog li, yog tias tus menyuam tsis tau sau kho kho lub teeb, nws tuaj yeem paub tias yog vim li cas.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias hluav taws xob yuav ua rau tus menyuam poob plaub hau los yog tev tawv nqaij. Tsis tas yuav ntshai, tom qab kawg ntawm txoj kev kho mob, txhua qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim yuav dhau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thov ntau tus menyuam rau hauv siab thiab kho nws cov tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj pleev kom ntub dej.

Kev siv tshuaj pleev ntsej muag lossis quartzing muab qhov tshwm sim tsuas yog hauv thawj hnub tom qab yug tus menyuam tas. Yog hais tias lub ntsej muag daj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dhau los, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj kho tsis tuaj yeem tso nrog.

Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm txhua qhov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau tseg. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tsis yog li tsis muaj mob, thiab muaj kev phiv loj thiab kev sib kis. Nws tsim nyog nrhiav kws kho mob rau koj tus menyuam, uas koj tuaj yeem ntseeg hauv cov teeb meem tseem ceeb no.

Hauv kev kho mob ntawm bilirubinemia, pub mis niam mis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog colostrum, yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom pub niam mis rau tus menyuam noj, qhov no ua rau muaj kev tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov co toxins tawm ntawm nws lub cev, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj peev xwm.

Leej niam pom zoo kom kws kho mob haus dej ntau ntau, tshwj xeeb yog ib daig dej ntawm lub duav. Tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj kev tshav ntuj ntev ntev. Tus kws kho mob hniav yuav muab tshuaj ntxiv:

  • Vitamin C
  • piam thaj
  • choleretic tshuaj.

Pin
Send
Share
Send