Kev noj haus rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 rau cov neeg nquag: zaub mov

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Kwv yees li cuaj caum feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntshav qab zib muaj tshwm sim nyob hauv hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas nws txawv ntawm thawj hom. Yog tias tus txiav ntshav qab zib ntawm yam 1 mob ntshav qab zib nres tag nrho cov tshuaj los tsim kom muaj cov insulin, tom qab ntawd nrog hom ntshav qab zib thib ob nws tsim nws, tab sis lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nqus nws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob tsis zoo cuam tshuam lub peev xwm txheej txheem qabzib, yog li tus neeg mob pib mob hyperglycemia, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Yog li, nws yuav tsum paub lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub cev thiaj li yuav kawm paub noj zaub mov kom zoo los txhim kho qhov muaj zog ntawm kev kho.

Kev noj qab nyob zoo txiav txim siab tsis tu ncua tsim cov tshuaj insulin, uas pab cov piam thaj los ntawm cov zaub mov kom hloov mus rau lub zog uas xav tau los txhawb lub hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Tab sis tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, cov hlwb tsis tuaj yeem siv insulin raws li xav tau. Qhov tshwm sim no feem ntau hu ua insulin tsis kam.

Qhov txiav ua ntej tsim cov tshuaj insulin ntau dua li tsim nyog los ua kom txhua lub cell. Txawm li cas los xij, ntev li ntawm kev tsis pub dhau ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ua rau lub nqus ntshav txiav tawm, uas ua rau muaj kev txuam nrog cov suab thaj hauv ntshav ntshav thiab ua rau cov mob hyperglycemia, uas yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm ntshav qab zib. Yog tias tus nqi ib txwm ntawm 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / L siab dhau, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho.

Yam pheej hmoo

Muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Lawv raug nquahu kom paub, txij li kev ntsuas sijhawm tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob.

Raws li txoj cai, lub ntsiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem yog lub cev noj qab nyob zoo, muaj kev noj haus zoo nrog kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg, ua kom lub cev qoj ib ce, nrog rau kev saib xyuas ntshav qab zib kom ze.

Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntsuas:

Kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition. Raws li cov kws tshawb nrhiav, kwv yees li ib puas tus noob cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Yog tias ib tus niam txiv muaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, qhov kev pheej hmoo uas nws tus menyuam yuav mob nrog nws yog li plaub caug feem pua, yog ob leeg niam txiv tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev pheej hmoo nce mus txog xya caum feem pua.

Kev rog dhau kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormone. Feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov, kev tsis tu ncua ib txwm muaj peev xwm pom tau yog tias peb xav txog kev rog rog plab, thaum dhau ntawm cov roj ntau dhau ntawm cov nqaij rog nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub duav. Txog yim caum feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog thawj lossis rog dhau.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm ntshav qab zib ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev rog yog paub zoo rau cov kws kho mob. Kev hnyav dhau yuav ua rau muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj roj dawb, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm lub zog. Lawv cov kev txuam nrog ua rau muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov tshuaj insulin. Cov rog dawb tsis zoo kuj cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qe ntshav.

Ntau cov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv lub siab, uas yuav tsum tau muab cov piam thaj txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv. Thaum cov sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov zaub mov ntau dua rau mus txog kaum teev, kev muab cov piam thaj tso tawm. Tom qab ntawd lub siab pib synthesize qab zib los ntawm lwm cov khoom ntawm qhov tsis-carbohydrate qhov.

Tom qab noj mov, qabzib concentration yog rov qab, yog li qhov kev siv ntawm lub siab, uas pib ntau zuj zus suab thaj, yog txo qis. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej, lub siab tsis ua txoj haujlwm no, piv txwv li, nrog mob hemochromatosis, mob ntsws, thiab lwm yam.

Metabolic syndrome, uas tseem muaj npe hu ua insulin resistance syndrome, yog yam tshwm sim los ntawm cov rog rog visceral sai, cov roj ntsha tsis zoo ntawm lipid, carbohydrate, purine metabolism, thiab ntshav siab ntxiv.

Pathology feem ntau tsim tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm polycystic ovary syndrome, lub cev ntas, kub siab, kev cuam tshuam ntawm hormonal, thiab cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv uric acid.

Kev rhuav tshem cov hlwb hlwb uas tau nyob hauv kev txiav Lub cell no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin. Lawv kev sib xyaw feem ntau ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Noj tshuaj kho mob. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog glucocorticoids, thiazides, beta-blockers. Atypical neuropeptics, titans thiab lwm yam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov mob zoo no nce qeeb qeeb. Vim li no, nws thawj zaug tshwm sim tuaj yeem yooj yim ntsia dhau. Yog tias ib tus neeg nyob nrog pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo, nws yuav tsum paub nws tus kheej txog cov tsos mob uas muaj peev xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau npaj thiab kho sai sai uas tau pom thaum pib mob.

Kev noj haus ntxov rau tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 pib rau cov tib neeg tsawg, qhov teeb meem tsawg dua uas tus kab mob yuav coj. Ib qho zoo ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yuav ua rau lub cev qoj ib ce thiab noj tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob hais.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

  1. Kev nqhis dej tsis tu ncua thiab qhov kev tshaib kev nqhis tsis tu ncua, txawm tias tam sim ntawd los noj mov.
  2. Qaug zog, leeg tsis muaj zog, nkees thiab tsis muaj lub zog.
  3. Kev hnyav hnyav nrawm lossis nws cov teeb.
  4. Kev tso zis ceev heev, tus cwj pwm muab los ntawm kev tso zis ntau ntxiv
  5. Khaus khaus daim tawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam xav tias khaus nyob hauv perineum.
  6. Ntu heev dhau ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
  7. Deterioration ntawm kev pom. Hauv cov ntshav qab zib, flashes, dots dub, lossis daim ntaub dawb txhais daim ntaub thaiv feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag.

Yog tias kev noj zaub mov zoo tsis pom, lub cev nqaij daim tawv tsis thawb nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev, cov tsos mob yuav dhau los ua lub siab loj. Yog tias kev xav ntawm cov piam thaj nce ntxiv, khoom noj khoom haus ib leeg thiab kev tawm dag zog lub cev yuav tsis cawm.

Ntau cov teeb meem pom zoo tias txij lub sijhawm no mus, cov zaub mov noj zaub mov noj yuav tsum tau siv ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj uas txo cov piam thaj hauv ntshav ntshav. Tus neeg mob uas tsis quav ntsej txog kev kho mob, feem ntau pom tias:

  • Mob hauv qab nqag.
  • Kho qeeb ntawm qhov txhab thiab txiav.
  • Cov tsos ntawm foci ntawm poov xab kis.
  • Tsum ntawm cov nqua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hom mob ntshav qab zib hom thib ob muaj ntau lub zog cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub plawv.

Yog li, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib daj sib deev tsis muaj zog, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv yuav luag ob npaug, thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm - plaub zaug.

Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo rau ntshav qab zib

Kev noj zaub mov rau hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 muaj cov khoom noj uas tsis ua rau kom ntshav nce ntxiv hauv lub siab. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam tsis yooj yim npaum li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj zaub mov zoo li no yog kev tshaib plab, yog li tsis yog txhua lub cev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem tiv taus.

Tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov glycemic index ntawm cov khoom lag luam, uas qhia tias nws muaj peev xwm nce cov ntshav qabzib. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau noj cov zaub mov uas glycemic Performance index tsis siab tshaj qhov pib ntawm 50-60.

Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau npaj rau nws tus kheej ib chav ntawm cov tais uas cov zaub mov txhua hnub tau ua. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum khaws lawv tus kheej qhov chaw khaws cia, qhov twg cov txiaj ntsig yuav raug sau cia. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kho cov khoom noj uas siv lwm cov tais diav.

Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab tias cov zaub mov raug, rau kev npaj cov zaub mov noj tau siv, yuav nrog tus neeg mob tag nrho nws lub neej tom qab, vim tias kev noj zaub mov tsis yog ib ntus, tab sis ib qho kev tu ncua tas mus li. Qhov zoo ntawm lub neej ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub siab kam ua raws li txhua txoj cai khoom noj khoom haus.

Ntawm tag nrho cov tais diav li niaj zaus, koj tuaj yeem tawm tsuas yog stewed, ncu thiab hau kev xaiv. Qee yam khoom noj tuaj yeem noj tau raw. Tsis muaj kev ntshai, koj tuaj yeem noj thiab ua los ntawm cov khoom no:

  • thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hauv qhov nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem noj cov txiv ntoo twg, tsuas yog txiv quav ntswv nyoos thiab txiv tsawb;
  • cov nqaij ntshiv, xws li nqaij qaib, qaib ntxhw, nqaij nyuj lossis luav;
  • muaj roj ntses tsawg hom;
  • cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg thiab mis nyuj uas muaj cov rog nyob ntawm 1%;
  • hauv nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov twg, cereals, nplej zom;
  • cov tseem grain thiab mov ci cij;
  • tshiab, koj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub. Cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog kev npaj cov tais diav los ntawm cov zaub ntsuab tsaus.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tseem muaj cov npe txwv tsis pub cov khoom noj uas nws cov qib glycemic Performance index hla lub cim ntawm 50 cov ntsiab lus. Yog tias cov khoom koj tab tom nrhiav tsis nyob rau hauv cov npe hauv qab no, koj tuaj yeem siv nws rau kev ua noj, tab sis nrog ceev faj. Cov pawg txwv tsis pub suav nrog:

  1. ib qho ntawm kib, ntsim, haus, ntsim tais diav;
  2. nplej zom ua los ntawm cov hmoov nplej muag, thiab cov semolina thiab cov txhuv nplej;
  3. nplua nuj, muaj muaj zog kua zaub;
  4. cov khoom noj muaj rog, piv txwv li, qaub cream, cheeses, feta cheese thiab lwm yam;
  5. buns, khoom qab zib, thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam, uas suav nrog ntau yooj yim zom cov zaub mov carbohydrates;
  6. cov hnyuv ntxwm, chees, thiab cov rog ntau yam ntawm cov ntses thiab nqaij;
  7. mayonnaise, margarine, butter.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem khoom noj no ib xyoos, lossis ob, tab sis tag nrho lub neej. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tau txais tshem ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tsis txhais tau tias yog ib qho kev rov qab ua tiav, vim tias tus kabmob tuaj yeem rov qab yog tias koj tso tseg kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog ib ce.

Kev kho mob rau cov ntshav qab zib yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, ob qho tib si rau cov neeg mob uas muaj lub cev hnyav thiab rau cov neeg mob rog dhau. Tus kws kho mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum dilute nws cov zaub mov nrog ib qho nyiaj txaus:

  • zaub tsiaj rog;
  • ntses thiab lwm yam nqaij nruab deg;
  • fiber ntau ntawm tsob ntoo keeb kwm, piv txwv li, tshuaj ntsuab, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, wholemeal qhob cij.

Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm cov zaub mov. Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov tais diav hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem:

  1. cov ntsiab lus ntawm carbohydrates (tsis tshua muaj kev nyuaj) yuav tsum muaj li tsib txog tsib caug-tsib feem pua;
  2. cov rog, nyiam dua ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb ntoo, tsis ntau tshaj peb caug feem pua;
  3. cov nqaijrog ntawm cov nroj tsuag lossis tsiaj keeb kwm yuav muaj nyob hauv tais hauv qhov nyiaj li ntawm kaum tsib txog nees nkaum feem pua.

Txhua cov rog ua txheej txheem thev naus laus zis raug txwv tsis pub muaj. Lawv kuj suav nrog kev lag luam confectionery, kua ntsw, margarines thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj no txhawb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, atherosclerosis, nrog rau qhov ua kom pom ntawm malfunctions nyob rau hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Noj haus ntshav qab zib twg yuav tsum tau ua raws hom 2 ntshav qab zib yuav tau piav los ntawm cov kws paub hauv video hauv tsab xov xwm no.

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