BAETA: COV LUS QHIA RAU KEV SIV, NQE, TSHUAJ XYUAS, SIV TSHUAJ YAJ YEEB

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Baeta yog kev npaj ua hluavtaws raws li cov tshuaj exenatide, uas muaj cov nyhuv hypoglycemic.

Cov nyhuv no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ua kom cov receptors ntawm glucagon-zoo li peptide-1 thiab txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntawm insulin los ntawm beta-hlwb ntawm lub pancreatic caj pas, uas yuav pab txo cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav.

Ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm Beat yog:

txo qis ntshav qab zib kom tsawg thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov tsos mob ntawm hyperglycemia;
qhov txo qis hauv kev txhim kho glucagon ntau dua nyob rau hauv teb rau hyperglycemia hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2;
maj mam khiav tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab thiab tshem cov kev xav ntawm kev tshaib plab.

Cov tshuaj Beata yog qhia rau kev siv tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob kev mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Nws yog tshuaj txhawm rau tswj theem ntawm glycemia hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev kho mob tiv thaiv nrog sulfonylurea derivatives thiab metformin.

Daim ntawv thov nta

Cov tshuaj yog muab tshuaj subcutaneously nyob rau sab sauv los yog nruab nrab thib peb ntawm lub xub pwg, ncej puab, thiab tseem nyob hauv plabCov. Raws li txoj cai, nws raug nquahu kom hloov rau cov chaw no kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsim cov khoom lag luam subcutaneous.

Cov ntawv sau xim siv Baeta

Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua kom raug raws li txhua txoj cai siv rau kev xaum xim. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ib teev ua ntej cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm tsawg kawg 6 teev.

Exenatide yuav tsum tsis txhob xyaw nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj, uas yuav zam qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev tsis haum siab.

Tsuas tshuaj

Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj, raws li kev ntsuas xws li ntshav qabzib, qhov koob tshuaj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hypoglycemic tshuaj, muaj cov kab mob concomitant ailments, thiab cov zoo li.

Feem ntau cov tshuaj thawj zaug ntawm Baeta yog 5 mcg ib hnub ob zaug rau plaub lub lis piam.

Ntxiv mus, qhov nyiaj ntawm cov tshuaj tswj tau tuaj yeem muab nce ntxiv mus rau 10 μg ib hnub (yog tias tsim nyog). Nws tsis pom zoo kom ntau tshaj kev noj ntau tshaj 10 mcg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj ntau dhau los kuaj tau pom tias kev siv ntau dua 100 μg ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub thiab ua rau pom tias ntuav hnyav tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev nce qib sai sai hypoglycemia.

Sab sij huam

Kev siv cov tshuaj feem ntau hluavtaws yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv tus lej ntawm tus neeg mob.

Baeta tsis yog kev zam rau txoj cai no thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov kev xav tsis raug hauv qab no rau ib tus neeg:

kev ua xua nyob rau hauv kev teb rau kev tswj hwm tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem ua lub ntsej muag (ua pob, khaus khaus) lossis dav dav (Quincke's edema) tshuaj tiv thaiv;
los ntawm cov plab hnyuv plab zom mov, ntuav, xeev siab, thiab raws li dyspepsia, kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ib txwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, flatulence, txoj hlab pas thiab thiav ntawm huab cua, mob hauv lub plab thiab raws txoj hnyuv feem ntau kuaj tau;
lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tus keeb kwm ntawm ntuav ntuav;
kev mob hnyav ntawm tus txiav;
lub raum mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm thiab mob hnyav ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm ib daim ntawv ntev ntawm tus kab mob;
kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv nruab nrab cov hlab ntsha, txhawm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshee, mob taub hau, nkees nkees, tsis muaj zog.

Siv thaum cev xeeb tub

Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo siv cov tshuaj rau cov poj niam uas xav tias yuav yug me nyuam.

Qhov no yog vim muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm exenatide rau tus me nyuam hauv plab hauv plab.

Yog tias kev xeeb tub tshwm sim thaum noj cov tshuaj no, tom qab ntawd tus poj niam raug caw kom muab nws tso pov tseg rau qhov xav tshuaj insulin. Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no tsis muaj xov xwm txog ntawm qhov khoom cua hloov mus rau niam mis lossis tsis.

Dua li ntawm qhov no, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom noj Bayetu thaum lactation, uas pab tiv thaiv tus menyuam lub cev los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj.

Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj

Ntawm cov ntsiab lus contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb:

kev tsis qaug rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj;
kawg-theem raum tsis ua haujlwm;
yam 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
mob ketoacidosis;
cov teeb meem loj heev ntawm chav kawm ntawm pathologies ntawm lub zom zaws, suav nrog cov paresis, mob plab hnyuv tawm, perforations thiab cov zoo li.

Analogs

Bayeta muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no:

Lub NeejCov. Cov tshuaj yog siv los kho tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 hauv cov neeg laus kom ua tiav glycemic tswj nrog kev sib xyaw nrog lub qhov ncauj hypoglycemic thiab / lossis insulin basal. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog rau hauv cov teeb meem uas cov tshuaj nrog cov nyhuv hypoglycemic, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab tawm dag zog, tsis muab kev tswj kom txaus cov ntshav qab zib;
GuaremCov. Cov tshuaj yog qhia rau cov ntshav qab zib mellitus hauv cov neeg laus rog, nrog rau cov neeg mob hauv kev kho vim kev noj zaub mov ib leeg tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Cov tshuaj, ntxiv rau cov nyhuv hypoglycemic, cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav, ua rau nws txo qis;
Ua tub rogCov. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau hauv cov neeg laus cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib 2 ntshav qab zib mellitus kom tswj tau glycemia, thiab ntxiv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas tsis tuaj yeem siv cov metformin vim qhov tsis nkag siab ntawm nws cov khoom lossis muaj ntau tus contraindications rau kev siv, thiab rau cov zaub mov twg thiab qoj ib ce tsis tso cai rau kev tswj txaus. txhauv. Niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj yog qhov nyuaj nrhiav tau ntawm kev muag.

Nqi

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm ntau yam:

nqe txoj cai ntawm tus xa khoom ntawm cov tshuaj;
daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj;
thaj av ntawm yeeb tshuaj muag.

Feem ntau, hauv peb lub tebchaws, tus nqi pib tshuaj yog los ntawm 5 txhiab rubles rau ib tug xaum qhuav uas muaj 1.2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem nrhiav Bayetu los ntawm 7 txhiab rubles rau ib pob nrog qhov ntau ntawm 2,4 ml ntawm cov tshuaj.

Tus nqi noj tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm hom ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog siab dua tus nqi ntawm nws cov ntsiab analogues. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab txawv tebchaws nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Xyuas

Raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg mob uas niaj hnub noj cov tshuaj, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj no nrov ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib vim nws cov nyhuv me, qhov tsis muaj mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab siv tau zoo.