Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim ntshav qab zib feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ntau yam plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov kab ke ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Yog tias, piv txwv, tus ntiv taw xoo ua rau mob ntshav qab zib, kuv yuav ua li cas?
Qhov tseeb uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev raug mob thiab mob txhab, kev txhim kho ntawm cov pwm lossis pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev mob hlab ntsha. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau txoj kev no yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem metabolic uas nrog ntshav qab zib.
Raws li qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm cov khoom noj hauv lub cev hauv lub cev, nrog rau kev nce ntxiv nyob rau theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim thiab cov qauv ntawm tsis yog cov ntsia hlau nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nrog tus ntiv tes.
Feem ntau, cov ntshav qab zib tau ceeb toom lub pob ntiv taw uas muaj tawv dub, ua rau tawv nqaij tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pathology kev loj hlob, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev txhim kho cov kab mob fungal ntau yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis thiab kev ntxub ntxaug txog qhov rhiab ntawm qib qis.
Vim li cas ho muaj qhov pauv ntawm nqua qis?
Txog rau hnub no, qhov kev hloov pauv nyob rau hauv qis qis kawg feem ntau tshwm sim, vim qhov muaj los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Raws li muaj los ntawm kev tawm tsam fungal. Ib ntawm cov pathogens yog trichophyton. Nws txoj kev txhim kho tau nrog nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntiv taw, cov tsos ntawm liab thiab cov dej xau me me. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, cov pob khaus zoo li pib hloov lawv cov xim, ua tsaus ntau dua, uas qhia tau tias yog kis.
- Thaum lub sij hawm ua kom paub cov ntshav qab zib, teeb meem nrog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hlab ntsha pib tshwm sim. Raws li lawv kev yeej, kev mob ntshav qab zib hauv ko taw yuav tshwm sim. Thaum lub sijhawm nws txoj kev txhim kho, loog ntawm qhov qis qis tshwm sim, qhov hloov ntawm gait, txij li lub ko taw ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus los yuav tshwm sim ntawm atherosclerosis, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ko taw. Ib qho ntxiv, ko taw mob ntshav qab zib kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog mob fungal.
Qhov teeb meem nrog qis qis hauv qhov pib uas pib tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntshav qab zib, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov tsos mob li nram no:
- daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg pib tev tawm los ntawm qhov theem ntawm cov neeg dryness,
- hais tawm qhov khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij,
- me ntsis thiab blackening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg,
- o ntawm qhov qis ntawm qis qis dua,
- qhov kev hnov mob uas ua rau lub zog muaj zog thaum txoj kev loj hlob,
- hloov cov duab thiab qauv ntawm cov ntsia hlau daim hlau,
- qhov txhab thiab mob rwj yuav tshwm sim.
Yog tias cov tsos mob saum toj no tshwm sim ntau dua thiab ntau dua, peb tab tom hais txog qhov kev vam meej ntawm kev ua kom hnyav ntxiv ntawm cov ntshav txaus thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov leeg hlwb. Kev kho mob kom raws sij hawm yuav pab ua kom qhov txhab zoo sai thiab tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo li kev txiav ntiv tes.
Yog tias tus ntiv tes muab dub hauv cov ntshav qab zib, qhov no yog thawj lub cim ntsig txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua nrawm nrawm rau qhov kev tshawb fawb uas tsim nyog thiab tau txais kev pab ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Yuav kho tus mob li cas?
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txhua tus neeg mob kuaj mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv kev kuaj mob, txawm tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Tsuas yog txoj hauv kev no, nws yog qhov ua tau los ua kom raws sijhawm ntau yam kev hloov pauv lossis pib ntawm cov teeb meem.
Kev kuaj mob los kuaj pom qhov muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha yog suav nrog qee yam kev ntsuas thiab kev kuaj mob.
Yog li txhawm rau txheeb xyuas teeb meem cov hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no yog siv:
- Ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntshav ntawm qhov qis qis.
- Txoj kev kawm txog cov leeg hlwb tsis kam.
- Ob tog tawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb.
- Arteriography.
- Kev kuaj pom ntawm lub siab ntiv tes hloov pauv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, palpation ntawm qhov qis kawg yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm cov mem tes.
Kev siv tshuaj yeeb yog txhawm rau txhawm rau nthuav cov lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ntxiv rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ua rau lub xeev tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lawv cov txhaws.
Ib qho ntxiv, tus neeg mob yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws nqaj qis thiab nqa tawm cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv pom zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov kev cai tseem ceeb yog hnav cov khau kom xis, uas yuav tsis ua rau raug mob rau cov ceg, lawv txoj phuam lossis tsim kom muaj ib lub pob txha, tawv. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm purulent abscesses.
Qee qhov xwm txheej, thaum pom qhov nqaim loj ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj, yuav tsum muaj phais mob phais. Ib ntawm lawv yog kev hla dhau kev phais thiab percutaneous angioplasty.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg mob uas kuaj pom ntshav qab zib yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no ntawm tes:
- cov ntaub qhwv tsis huv thiab cov qog tshwj xeeb,
- antiseptic siv yeeb siv tshuaj (furatsilin),
- rog nourishing cream,
- kho cov roj pleev raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog tias qhov kiav txhab qhov txhab lossis qhov txhab tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd thiab sab laug kom zoo.
Nws raug txwv tsis pub rau nws tus kheej tshem cov pob txha los yog corns ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim li cas?
Ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm cov mob ntshav qab zib mus ntev, kev txhim kho neuropathy thiab mob ntsws yog mob caj dab. Feem ntau, ko taw, ntxiv rau cov ntiv taw yog qhov chaw mob. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev zwm ntshav hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb txo cov ntshav ncig ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, nrog rau cov kab mob fungal thiab kab mob.
Hauv cov txheej txheem kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob, ib qho chaw tseem ceeb yog khiab los ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology thiab nws daim ntawv. Yog hais tias necrotic foci tsis pom qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem, kev saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv yog kho, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho kom rov muaj ntshav txaus (noj cov vasodilators). Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum noj tshuaj kom thiaj li ua tau ntshav qab zib ntau ntau.
Kev mob caj dab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob hom - qhuav thiab ntub. Kev saib xyuas kev txuag txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm thawj hom kev qias neeg.
Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum qhia tawm cov qauv ntub ntawm pathology, txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho yog tus ntiv tes txiav txoj kev. Kev sib cais yuav tsum tshaj cov ntaub so ntswg uas puas lawm. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov txheej txheem ua nrog cov neeg tso zis ntub dej yog cov necrosis uas nws kim heev thiab cov teeb meem ntau ntawm purulent tawm.
Kev tshem tawm cov kab mob tuag yuav tsum nrog kev siv txoj kev kho kom zoo, suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Tom qab txiav tes txiav, ntshav txhaws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam tuaj yeem tshem tawm, cov hlab ntsha ntxuav, los yog phais qhov phais me me.
Ntiv tes txiav yog qhov tsim nyog ntsuas. Khiav tus kab mob no tsis tsim nyog nws, txij li nrog kev kho tsis tau, txiav tawm ntawm txhais ceg yuav tsim nyog txhua lub sijhawm mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav qab zib yuav qhia rau tus kws kho mob hauv kev yees duab hauv tsab xov xwm no.
