Cov roj cholesterol ntau npaum li cas nyob hauv ib lub qe: kev tshawb fawb tshiab

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Cov neeg mob atherosclerosis lossis hypercholesterolemia yuav tsum tsis suav cov zaub mov muaj roj cholesterol siab hauv lawv cov khoom noj.

Hauv qhov no, cov roj (cholesterol) hauv qe yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub txog, vim tias Cov khoom no yog siv hauv kev npaj muaj ntau yam tais diav.

Qhov nruab nrab, 450 mg ntawm cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv 100 g ntawm qe qe. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm yam xws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub qe, txawm tias nqaij qaib lossis quail, tseem yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab.

Vim li cas cov roj (cholesterol) siab yuav ua rau txaus ntshai?

Cov roj (cholesterol) yog hais txog cov dej cawv uas muaj cawv, uas muaj nyob hauv cov cell ntawm yuav luag txhua yam muaj sia. Qhov khoom siv no tsis yog soluble hauv dej, tab sis nws yog soluble hauv organic solvents thiab rog.

Li ntawm 80% ntawm cov cholesterol yog tsim los ntawm tib neeg lub cev ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab 20% los ntawm sab nraud nrog zaub mov. Xws li cov khoom nruab nrog xws li cov hnyuv, nplooj siab, qog adrenal, lub raum thiab qog ntawm caj ces yog lub luag haujlwm rau nws ntau lawm.

Tib neeg lub cev tseem ceeb heev kom muaj lub zog tswj cov roj (cholesterol). Nws ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  1. muab cov vitamin D ntau lawm;
  2. txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej (progesterone, estrogen, testosterone);
  3. muab cov khoom tsim cov tshuaj hormones steroid (aldosterone, cortisol) thiab kua tsib cov kua qaub;
  4. ua kom lub zog ruaj khov ntawm lub cell membrane hauv qhov kub ntau;
  5. tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj lom cov tshuaj lom hauv ntshav liab.

Cov roj (cholesterol) tsis kis tus kheej los ntawm cov ntshav, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, lipoproteins, yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov no. Muaj ntau hom lipoproteins, uas txiav txim siab muaj cov "roj ntsha" lossis "roj" zoo hauv cov hlab ntsha:

  • HDL (lipoproteins ntau ntom) yog cov tshuaj uas cov tshuaj ua kom yooj yim rau hauv ntshav.
  • LDL (lipoproteins uas tsis muaj roj ntau) yog cov tshuaj tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab zoo li cov leeg ntshav nyob ntawm cov hlab ntsa.

Nws yog tom kawg uas muaj atherogenic hauv xwm, txij li lawv cov thawj coj hauv cov hlab ntsha ua rau kom qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov roj cholesterol plaques ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm atherosclerosis tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum lub nkoj lumen thaiv ntau dua 50%. Qhov kev ncua tsis tu ncua ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov quav hniav thiab kev loj hlob ua rau cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo, ua kom cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntshav qis dua.

Cov txheej txheem pathological, nyeg, dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho kev mob plawv, mob plawv nres, mob plawv nres, thiab lwm yam.

Nws ntseeg tau hais tias qhov kev cai ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov "phem" cov rog hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2,586 mmol / l. Yog tias qhov ntsuas no dhau qhov siab, tus kws kho mob koom nrog kho cov neeg mob kev noj haus thiab, tej zaum, sau ntawv yuav tshuaj kho lipidemic.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias cov roj (cholesterol) tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, rog dhau, lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, stagnation ntawm cov kua tsib hauv lub siab, cov teeb meem endocrine thiab cov cwj pwm tsis zoo.

Nqaij qaib thiab quail qe - cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj

Nqaij qaib qe yog qhov feem ntau cov khoom nyob hauv ib hnub ua haujlwm lossis hnub so haujlwm. Cov khoom noj protein (protein) hauv cov qe qaib yog ntau dua hauv cov nqaij lossis cov khoom noj siv mis, thiab yog 13 g ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom. Lawv cov ntaub ntawv calories ntau yog 155 cal / 100 g.

Qe qe yog lub tsev khaws cov vitamins D uas pab lub cev nqus calcium. Muaj cov hlau thiab choline tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlav qog thiab vascular cov kab mob. Qib siab ntawm lecithin hauv cov nkaub zoo cuam tshuam rau daim siab thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm hauv lub hlwb. Cov ntsiab lus lutein tiv thaiv kev saib pom pob ntseg.

Cov qe kuj muaj folic acid ntau heev, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj calcium hauv lub cev, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov qe hauv av.

Txawm hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov qe, qee qhov xwm txheej nws yog qhov txaus ntshai los noj vim hais tias:

  1. Qhov tshwm sim muaj feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob Salmonella. Yuav kom zam tau tus mob salmonellosis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom sov.
  2. Muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Niaj hnub no, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev tso hens yog feem ntau tswj nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau qe thiab tib neeg lub cev.
  3. Qhov ntau ntawm cov roj cholesterol, uas nyob rau hauv cov lus atherosclerosis thiab hypercholesterolemia.
  4. Cov ntsiab lus muaj tshuaj tua kab, nitrates, tshuaj tua kab thiab hnyav hlau.

Raws li ntau cov kev txheeb xyuas, quail qe tsis yog tsuas yog lub qab, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Lawv tus nqi calorific yog me ntsis siab dua li ntawm qe qaib, thiab yog 158 cal / 100 g.

Lawv nplua nuj hauv cov hlau, phosphorus, potassium, cov vitamins A, B1, B2 thiab PP. Cov lycocin uas muaj nyob hauv lawv tshem tawm cov teeb meem microflora hauv cov hnyuv. Lawv kuj yuav luag tsis ua rau ua xua, tshem tawm radionuclides, txhawb kev tsim tawv nqaij thiab nws rov ua kom zoo dua.

Hauv qee kis, quail qe tuaj yeem nqa ib qho xwm txheej, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo:

  • kev loj hlob ntawm salmonellosis. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov neeg tsis nkag siab, lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua tus nqa cov kab mob no;
  • nce rau hauv cov roj (cholesterol), cov theem ntawm cov tshuaj hauv quail yolks muaj qis dua hauv cov nqaij qaib, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) tag nrho.

Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txoj cai tseem ceeb - kom haus cov zaub mov hauv kev sim, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws rau koj lub cev.

Cov roj cholesterol ntau npaum li cas hauv cov qe?

Cov lus nug ntawm seb nws puas tuaj yeem noj qe nrog cov roj cholesterol siab txhawj xeeb ntau tus neeg mob. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nws cov ntsiab lus hauv qe qe yuav muaj li ntawm 400 txog 500 mg rau 100 g. Ntau tus kws kho mob hais tias txhua hnub ua haujlwm yog 1.5 pcs., Thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem dhau.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab, cov qe nqaij qaib thiab cov roj (cholesterol) yog cov cuam tshuam, tab sis tsis txaus ntshai li kev noj cov rog uas muaj cov rog thiab cov rog pauv. Tus mob ntshav qab zib thiab cov neeg mob hypercholesterolemia raug nquahu kom noj 1 lub qe hauv ib hnub.

Qe qe thiab cov roj (cholesterol) kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txuam, uas tau paub tseeb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev tshawb fawb tshiab. Txawm hais tias lawv loj me me los, lawv tseem muaj cov roj cholesterol ntau dua hauv cov qe qaib. Yog li, hauv 10 g ntawm cov khoom muaj 60 mg ntawm cov cholesterol, thaum nyob hauv 10 g ntawm nqaij qaib - tsuas yog 57 mg.

Seb quail qe muaj txiaj ntsig hauv atherosclerosis thiab hypercholesterolemia tseem yog qhov chaw taw tes. Ntawm ib sab tes, lawv nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj no, ntawm qhov tod tes, lub ntsiab lus lecithin, uas yog ib feem ntawm lawv, tiv thaiv atherosclerotic tso nyiaj.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm salmonellosis thiab lwm yam kab mob uas tau kis los ntawm cov qe, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab kev kho kom sov.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua noj lawv tsis muag-hau, tab sis tawv-hau, txhawm rau txhawm rau tua txhua tus kab mob pathogenic.

Lub hauv paus noj zaub mov zoo rau cov Roj Cholesterol

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov nrog cov roj (cholesterol) siab yog txo nws txoj kev noj kom tsawg.

Ntxiv rau qe lub qe, qhov kev xav zoo ntawm cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv (hlwb, raum), nqaij nruab deg (cws, roob ris, xaum ntses), butter, ntses caviar, tsiaj rog, nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyug. Yog li, cov khoom lag luam no yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg kom thiaj li ua rau cov lipid metabolism tsis txaus.

Nrog atherosclerosis thiab hypercholesterolemia, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau kho koj lub cev qhov hnyav. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov kev tso nyiaj ntawm atherosclerotic plaques thiab hnyav dua lub sijhawm ua rau lub xeev ntawm vascular phab ntsa thiab, raws li, cov ntshav ncig.

Cov lus pom zoo rau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo los tswj cov qib roj cholesterol:

  1. Lo rau cov khoom noj muaj feem. Cov kev pab yuav tsum tsis txhob loj, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum tau noj 5-6 noj ib hnub.
  2. Tsis kam lees cov rog, kib, qaub, noj thiab qab ntsev. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis raug tso cai rau noj ntsev thiab txuj lom ntau. Kev noj ntsev txhua hnub yog 5 grams.
  3. Cov txheej txheem ua zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws yog muab cub, rhaub, ncais lossis ua rau hauv qhov cub.
  4. Hloov ntawm cov rog nqaij, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau coj qaib cov txwv, nqaij qaib thiab nqaij tsiaj. Rau kev ua noj, roj zaub siv.
  5. Kev noj haus yuav tsum tau muab cov kua txiv ntoo thiab zaub ua kom siav, cereals, cov zaub mov tsis muaj rog. Qhov no yuav pab kom saturate lub cev nrog pab muaj fiber ntau, lactobacilli thiab bifidobacteria txhawm rau txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Koj yuav tsum tso cov mov ci, chocolate, khob noom thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib. Nws raug tso cai kom coj cov khoom noj bakery ntawm wholemeal, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus fiber.

Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev yees duab hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav tham txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij ntawm cov qe.

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