Kho mob ntshav qab zib. Yuav ua li cas cov ntshav qab zib nrog cov kua muag?

Cov kev niaj hnub los kho tus mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem. Txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov kev nqis tes ua, cov txheej txheem tsis sib xws yuav siv tau, piv txwv, hirudotherapy. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv txoj kev coj no puag thaum ub hauv tshuaj ntsuab.

Lub ntsiab ntawm hirudotherapy

Dab tsi yog lawv cuam tshuam rau lub cev?

1. ReflexCov. Leeches tau muab tso rau hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam - thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam reflexogenic, qhov kev cuam tshuam uas txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm hauv nruab nrog cev. Cua nab ua haujlwm tib yam li acupuncture koob.
2. MechanicalCov. Vim tias muaj ntshav me ntsis, cov ntshav hauv zos thiab cov roj ntsha tau ua haujlwm.
3. Kev lomCov. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nqus cov kua liab liab ntawm cov ceg tawv, cov qaub ncaug raug tso tawm, uas nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav. Nws muaj cov xov tooj ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov tseem ceeb:
   • hyaluronidase - ib qho enzyme nrog kev daws teebmeem, pab hauv kev kho cov nti thiab cov nplaum;
   • destabilase - qhov sib txuas ua ke uas tawm tsam qhov tsim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab yaj tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm;
   • apyrase - yam khoom uas yuav pab txo qis cov roj cholesterol;
   • bradykinins - peptides nrog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj mob;
   • hirudin - ib qho enzyme uas ceev cov ntshav thiab muaj cov khoom antithrombotic;
   • orgelase - ib qho kev sib txuas uas ua kom nrawm rau kev tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab, txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab tseem txhawb nqa resorption ntawm edema;
   • kininase - lub tshuaj pleev xim ntuj;
   • cov tshuaj zoo li histamine - "dilators" ntawm cov hlab ntshav.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hirudotherapy rau ntshav qab zib

Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib yam kab mob uas pom los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem endocrine.

Nrog cov kab mob pathology no, txhua feem ntawm cov neurohumoral saw hlau raug kev txom nyem, pib ntawm hypothalamus thiab xaus nrog tus txiav. Muaj kev ua tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones xws li insulin, cortisol, glucagon thiab catecholamines.

Tom qab ib chav hirudotherapy, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nco txog kev txhim kho kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab mus ob peb vas, qab los noj mov thiab nce ntawm kev tseem ceeb.

Thaum kho, kho cov teeb meem ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog feem ntau xav tau: insulin, tshuaj hypoglycemic, thiab lwm yam.

Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib lich: cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem

Txoj kev kho hirudotherapy, ua ntej uas koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam nrog cov pa tsw qab thiab haus luam yeeb, zoo li no:

1. Cov tshuaj pleev tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tsw ntxhiab uas muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab. Raws li cov chaw raug rau cov ntshav qab zib mellitus raug xaiv:
   • phiab - cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv qaum qaum ntawm cov pob txha liab thiab sacrum;
   • nraub qaum - cov ntsiab lus nyob ntawm lub axis ntawm tus nqaj qaum ntawm lub 11 thiab 12 thoracic vertebrae, ntxiv rau ntawm 1 lumbar thiab 12 thoracic vertebra;
   • hauv siab - cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem xiphoid thiab ntawm qhov deb ntawm 4 cm hauv qab nws;
   • plab - cov khoom tam sim no ntawm thaj chaw hauv qab ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm sab xis (thaj tsam ntawm lub siab).
2. Daim lev pleev rau qee qhov chaw uas tau hais tseg. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem cog khoom rau lawv nrog koj ob txhais tes lossis siv ib lub raj sim. Cua nab tom los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pib nqus tawm cov ntshav - yoj zoo li yoj ntawm lawv lub cev ua tim khawv txog qhov no. Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg tsis hnov ​​mob; raws li qhov hnov ​​tau, qhov hnoos qaj yuav muab piv nrog cov yoov tshaj cum. 3-5 cua nab yog siv. Thaum thawj ntu pib, feem ntau yog 1 ceg ntoo tau cog, tom qab ntawd lawv tus lej nce zuj zus.
3. Tom qab lub leech "puv tag nrho", nws tus kheej tau sib cais ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj tsis tuaj yeem rhuav lawv los ntawm kev siv dag zog. Yog tias muaj qhov xav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua no, cov cua nab yog watered nrog dej ntsev, thiab lawv tsum tsis nqus. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev sib kho, lub sijhawm uas sib txawv ntawm 20 mus rau 60 feeb, leeches pov tseg. Nws tsis raug tso cai los siv tib lub chaw cua nab ob zaug.
4. Cov qhov txhab uas tshwm sim tom qab tom raug kho nrog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kaw nrog qhov hnav khaub ncaws tsis huv. Cov ntshav me me tuaj yeem muaj txog li 2 hnub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kho kom tsis tu qhov txhab thiab hloov kev hnav khaub ncaws. Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev sib kho, edema, liab, thiab khaus tuaj yeem yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov chaw uas raug, uas ploj hauv 2-3 hnub.

Muaj kev phiv los ntawm hirudotherapy - txo qis ntshav siab, qaug zog, mob taub hau, tsaus muag, mob ntshav khov. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm lub leeches lossis ntau ntawm lawv.

Txoj cai kev nyab xeeb

Txhawm rau kom hirudotherapy nqa cov txiaj ntsig nkaus xwb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau nws, thiab xaiv tus kws paub tshwj xeeb.

Tus kws kho mob uas kho lub ntsej muag yog hu ua hirudotherapist. Cov tebchaws tsis qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev noj cov kev kawm hirudotherapy, tom qab uas tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog. Tab sis tus neeg muab cov kev pab ntawd yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv muaj kev kawm ntawv qib siab.

Tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog yuav tsis pib tus txheej txheem kom txog rau thaum nws tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob lub keeb kwm thiab qhov xwm txheej tam sim no. Hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, qhov "nkag mus" rau hirudotherapy yog daim ntawv sau qhia ntawm tus kws kho qhov mob endocrinologist. Ib qho ntxiv, tus kws kho mob hirudotherapist yuav xav tau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav - dav dav, biochemical thiab coagulograms.