Maninil 5: cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas ntawm kws kho mob thiab ntshav qab zib

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Maninil yog ib ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm chav kawm ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov tshuaj siv los tswj cov theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.

Ntawm cov tshuaj uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm sulfonylurea derivatives, cov tshuaj Maninil tau sau tseg feem ntau.

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub muaj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj ntau yam tshuaj rau kev kho mob.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib hom tshuaj twg yog nqa los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom.

Tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj tom qab kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thaum kuaj.

Derivatives ntawm sulfonylurea

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub uas tau sau tseg los tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab kho cov ntshav qabzib hauv ntshav qab zib hom 2 ntshav qab zib mellitus tau faib rau ntau pawg neeg:

  • cov neeg sawv cev uas txhim kho pancreatic insulin secretionꓼ
  • tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlwb mus rau cov tshuaj insulin, uas yog, txhim kho nws cov nyhuv ntawm cov qib cellular.
  • tshuaj noj uas txwv qhov nqus ntawm kev nkag los ntawm carbohydrates los ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob nrog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, uas tshwj xeeb tau xaiv ib hom tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg mob (lossis ntau ntau ib zaug nrog kev kho txoj kev kho mob).

Ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm nce kev tsim tawm ntawm cov tshuaj hormone insulin los ntawm tus txiav, ua ntej txhua yam, yog sulfonylurea derivatives tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no rau kev kho mob:

  1. Raws li cov tshuaj yeeb yam, glibenclamide (Maninyl). Nws sawv cev tshaj plaws yog Maninil ntsiav tshuaj.
  2. Hauv qab ntawm gliclazide (cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib Diabeton MV).
  3. Nrog cov khoom siv ua ke tseem ceeb yog glycidone, uas yog tam sim no hauv Glurenorm ntsiav tshuaj.
  4. Nrog rau cov khoom xyaw nquag glimepiride (Amaril).

Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog pom nyob rau hauv qhov ib txwm ua kom cov ntshav qab zib, vim yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom tau ntawm cov txiav kom tsim ntau dua ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg yog tus neeg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev kho mob tau lees paub. Lub caij nyoog ntawm qhov qhaj ntawm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsis suav nrog.

Tias yog vim li cas, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, raws li cov lus qhia txog kev txhim kho kab mob ntawm txhua tus neeg mob, xaiv cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau nws.

Cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm Maninil

Cov tshuaj Maninil nquag siv rau kev mob ntshav qab zib ntawm cov tshuaj insulin-ywj pheej thiab muaj nyob hauv pawg ntawm sulfonylureas thib ob-tiam.

Cov khoom ua haujlwm nquag ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm glibenclamide. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj Manin suav nrog ntau yam kev pabcuam uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kabmob ua tau zoo.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov manifestation ntawm pacreatic thiab extrapancreatic zoo.

Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no tshwm sim hauv lub cev, yog tias koj thov thiab siv Maninil:

  • cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhawb zog tsim cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm beta hlwb ntawm cov txiav ua zoo tuaj
  • muaj kev txwv tsis pub tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm gluconeogenesis thiab glycogenesis nyob rau hauv daim siab,
  • kev nkag siab ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau tsim cov tshuaj insulin ntau ntxiv.

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj qhia tau meej tias Maninil, tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj, tau nrawm nrawm rau txoj hnyuv. Ntxiv mus, qhov ceev ntawm cov txheej txheem no tsis vam khom rau kev noj zaub mov thiab qhov khoom noj hauv lub plab.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev xav ntawm cov nquag muaj txuam hauv cov ntshav ntshav tau tiav kwv yees li ob thiab ib nrab teev tom qab kev siv tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv foos hauv ntau yam tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem ua tau:

  1. Maninyl 1.75 mg;
  2. Maninyl 3.5 mg;
  3. Maninil 5 mg.

Tus naj npawb, uas tau qhia nyob ib sab ntawm lub npe ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, qhia tias muaj pes tsawg tus nquag ua khoom xyaw nrog hauv ib ntsiav tshuaj. Raws li, qhov ntau dua qhov ntau npaum li cas, qhov muaj zog ntau dua ntawm lub ntsej muag hypoglycemic thiab anti-diabetic.

Kev qhia txog kev siv tshuaj - ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm daim ntawv insulin-ywj siab li monotherapy lossis ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj suab thaj, tshwj tsis yog sulfonylurea derivatives thiab tshuaj av nplaum, tuaj yeem siv thaum kev kho kev noj zaub mov noj thiab kev ua si lub cev tsis tau coj cov txiaj ntsig tsim nyog.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntsiav tshuaj

Cov ntsiav tshuaj manilin rau cov ntshav qab zib yuav tsum noj raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau txhua tus neeg tau teem ib lub zuj zus nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem pathological, qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav ua ntej thiab tom qab noj mov, ntawm lub plab khoob, tus neeg mob hnub nyoog thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej.

Ua ntej yuav noj tshuaj, cov lus qhia ntawm nom tswv tau hais txog kev xav tau tswv yim kho mob ua ntej.

Kev siv cov tshuaj rau cov ntshav qab zib tau tsim raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Ib qho yeeb tshuaj (daim ntawv tso tawm thiab ntau npaum yog 1.75 mg) thaum pib kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj ib lossis ob ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug. Yog tias, tom qab lub sijhawm dhau los, pawg tshuaj no tsis coj qhov tshwm sim yam xav tau thiab qhov ua kom tau zoo ntawm cov metabolism hauv kev noj haus tsis pom, kev noj tshuaj ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Ntxiv cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua tawm ntawm kev ncua sij hawm txij li ob peb hnub mus rau ib lis piam. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 10.5 mg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  2. Maninyl 3.5 mg, raws li cov lus qhia tau hais, feem ntau yog siv yog tias noj tag nrho cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog qhov tshuaj ntawm 1.75 mg ntau dua peb daim hauv ib hnub. Pib kev kho mob yuav tsum yog ib nrab lossis ib ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib hnub. Tom qab uas, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txiav txim siab qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev hloov kho rau hom kev kho mob no. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 10.5 mg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  3. Maninil 5 ntsiav tshuaj muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv nquag hauv lawv cov lus muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab muab ntau npaum li cas nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev kho mob yog ib nrab lossis ib ntsiav tshuaj thaum nruab hnub. Tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag los yog tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig, nws muaj peev xwm hloov qhov kev hloov ntawm xws li lub siab. Qhov siab tshaj txhua hnub ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj Maninil 5 (cov lus qhia) yuav tsum tsis pub ntau dua 15 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj nrog qhov me me ntawm cov dej ua ntej pib noj mov. Yog tias yav dhau los tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob uas siv lwm tus neeg sawv cev hauv qab zib, kev kho yuav tsum tau pib nrog kev noj tshuaj tsawg. Yog tias qhov tshuaj txhua hnub tsis pub tshaj ib lossis ob ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj yuav tsum noj thaum sawv ntxov. Ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dua, qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob qho - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.

Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj kom raug thiab tsis tshaj li cov tshuaj tau siv, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib.

Cov kev ua kom tshwm sim tsis zoo

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Maninil qhia tau hais tias kev tswj hwm tsis raug ntawm cov khoom kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam kev tsis zoo, uas yog kev mob tshwm sim.

Kev ntxhov siab hauv kev khiav haujlwm ib txwm ntawm ntau cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov kab ke tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog ntau zaus thiab mob hnyav

Qhov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.

Lub ntsiab tsis zoo tshwm sim suav nrog:

  • kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv zom zaws yog ua kom pom kev hnyav nyob rau hauv lub plab, mob hauv plab, zoo li xim hlau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj, sib tw, xeev siab, ntuav lossis raws plab,
  • kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj peev xwm ua tsis zoo rau qhov pib ntawm kev pib kho tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm purpura, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis urticaria, nce ntxiv hauv theem ntawm photosensitivityꓼ
  • Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav ncig muaj cov tsos mob li nram no - thrombocytopenia, hemolytic type anemia, leukopenia, erythropenia,
  • teeb meem nrog lub siab ua haujlwm yuav pib thiab cov kab mob xws li daim siab mob tuaj yeem pib txhim kho
  • kev xaiv tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau kev txhim kho hypoglycemia, nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo li kub taub hau, qaug zog, tshee tshee tshee, qhov kev xav ntawm kev qaug zog nrog kev nce siab ntawm cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg,
  • qhov nce ntxiv hauv lub cev hnyav.

Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  1. Muaj hws ntau.
  2. Ib qho kev xav ntawm kev tshaib plab.
  3. Kev hais lus tsis zoo thiab lub siab.
  4. Cov tsos ntawm teeb meem nrog kev pw tsaug zog.
  5. Kev ntshav siab.

Raws li kev pabcuam ua ntej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum hnub tus neeg mob qab zib me ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Hauv cov chaw tswjfwm hauv tsev kho mob, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb soj ntsuam cov piam thaj hauv qab thiab ntsuas kev ua kom tshem tawm cov ntshav qog ntshav.

Muaj dab tsi raug txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj?

Txawm hais tias muaj daim ntawv teev ntau ntawm cov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv txhua yam kev mob tsis zoo uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab nws siv.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau daim ntawv teev cov kev txwv uas tsis tuaj yeem siv kho Maninil

Maninil contraindications muaj ntau heev.

Lub ntsiab contraindications suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • yam mob ntshav qab zib hom 1,
  • Thaum soj qab saib ntshav qab zib ketoocytosis lossis tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib rau tus neeg mob,
  • kev ua kom muaj ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg mob,
  • nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pathologies ntawm kis xwm,
  • mob siab rau lub raum lossis lub raum,
  • yog tias muaj intolerance lossis hypersensitivity rau ib lossis ntau feem ntawm cov tshuaj,
  • leukopenia
  • nyob rau hauv cov kev mob tom qab pancreatic resection,
  • nyob rau hauv muaj lactose intolerance lossis lactase tsis muaj peev xwm.

Txog rau hnub tim, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus hais txog qhov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hauv menyuam yaus. Yog vim li cas txoj kev kho tsis yog kws kho rau cov neeg mob ntawd (txog hnub nyoog kaum yim xyoo). Ntxiv rau, contraindications suav nrog kev noj tshuaj rau cov ntxhais cev xeeb tub thiab tus poj niam lub sijhawm pub mis.

Tsis tas li, nrog huab ceev faj, cov tshuaj yog kws kho nyob rau hauv xws li mob:

  1. Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tsawg,
  2. Yog tias muaj qee yam ua xav tau qhov yuav tsum hloov chaw ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj insulin,
  3. Tom qab phais

Ceev faj tsis tso thaum thov Maninil, yog tias tus neeg mob tau qhia cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Analogues ntawm Maninil, tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj thiab nws tus nqi

Kev txheeb xyuas txog Maninil yog qhov muaj teeb meem. Muaj cov kev xav hais tias cov tshuaj qhia tau hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum tsis qhia kev phiv tshuaj. Lwm tus neeg qhia tias qhov tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo, thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, qhov hnyav nce ntxiv yog qhov txawv txav. Lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg yog tus kheej, yog li ntawd, yog tias cov tshuaj tsis haum rau ib tus mob ntshav qab zib, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm.

Txog hnub no, tus nqi ntawm Maninil yog kwv yees li ib puas thiab plaub caug rubles. Cov tshuaj yog suav nrog hauv pawg ntawm kev siv nyiaj. Nws tshwm sim hais tias muaj kev xav tau siv Maninil analogues lossis cov lus txhais.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov Maninil thiab uas yog qhov zoo dua ntawm sulfonylureas?

Ob qhov tseem ceeb hloov rau cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau sau tseg - Glibamide thiab Glibenclamide. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nquag ua sib xyaw ua ke li tshuaj Maninil. Raws li, cov ntsiav tshuaj no muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo tib yam thiab muaj cov taw qhia tib yam rau kev siv. Cov foos tshuaj tsim cov txheej txheem pab txo qis cov ntshav qabzib thiab txhawb cov tshuaj tua kabmob pancreatic.

Analogues ntawm Maninil yuav tsum tau tshawb los ntawm ntau (lub npe thoob ntiaj teb), uas yog, nws txoj kev nquag.

Cov tshuaj kho ntshav qab zib ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws yuav qhia tus kws tshaj lij hauv video hauv tsab xov xwm no.

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