Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai?
Cov teeb meem uas tau hais qhia, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas mob me lossis mob hnyav hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 30% ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov mob tsis zoo no tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas tsis tau muaj tus kabmob ntshav qab zib yav dhau los, thiab yog thawj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kabmob los ntawm tus kabmob. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no lawv feem ntau hais tias: "Tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm lub cev tsis muaj teeb meem!"
Muab cov zais lossis tsis paub tseeb me me ntawm chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau cov hnub nyoog laus ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau, kev kuaj mob tseeb yog qhov nyuaj. Feem ntau, thawj cov tsos mob ncua ntev tau muab los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb lossis lwm yam ua rau lub cev tsis nco qab. Tseem muaj lwm yam mob hnyav rau cov ntshav qab zib (ketoacidotic thiab hyperglycemic coma), los ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam no yuav tsum tau txawv.
Cov tsos mob
- polyuria, lossis tso zis nquag;
- cov tsis muaj zog dav dav;
- nce hws;
- kev nqhis dej tsis tu ncua;
- nquag ua pa;
- tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab;
- nce lub plawv dhia;
- ua npaws;
- daim tawv nqaij qhuav thiab cov leeg nqaij;
- poob phaus;
- txo cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab daim tawv muag daj (mos muag rau qhov kov);
- qhov tsim ntawm cov ntsej muag nta;
- ntsws mob ntsws, txhim kho mus rau hauv cov cramps;
- hais lus tsis meej;
- nystagmus, los sis nrawm nrawm mus nrog lub qhov muag txav;
- paresis thiab tuag tes tuag taw;
- tsis nco qab zoo - los ntawm kev tsis zoo nyob ib puag ncig qhov chaw mus rau kev ua kom pom kev thiab tsis hnov qab.
Cov Ua thiab Pauv Teeb Meem
- pheej ntuav ntuav thiab / los yog raws plab;
- hnyav ntshav poob;
- lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- lub caij nyoog siv ntawm diuretics (diuretics);
- mob cholecystitis lossis mob hlab ntsha hlwb;
- kev siv tshuaj steroid siv sijhawm ntev;
- raug mob lossis phais mob.
Pab nrog hyperosmolar coma
- qib siab ntawm hyperglycemia (nce rau hauv cov ntshav cov piam thaj) - 40-50 mmol / l thiab ntau dua;
- tus nqi ntawm lub plasma osmolarity qhia tau ntau dua li 350 mosm / l;
- nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm sodium ions hauv cov ntshav ntshav.
Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntseeg nkaws nqa cov ntsuas rov qab mus rau qhov qub, txij li qhov txo qis hauv lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, nrog rau ua rau mob ntsws thiab mob hlwb.
Cov neeg mob tau pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav thiab yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb, kev tiv thaiv kev mob thrombosis, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, yog qhov tsim nyog.