Amoxicillin muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo. Nws yog siv hauv kev kho mob kis tus mob. Amoxicillin hmoov yog npaj rau kev ncua. Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg mob hu rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj nyob ntawm cov tshuaj (ib qho kev ncua tsis tuaj yeem tsis yog).
Cov ntawv tso tawm thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg
Muaj ob peb daim ntawv tseem ceeb:
- hmoov rau kev ncua;
- ntsiav tshuaj
- granules;
- tsiav tshuaj.
Amoxicillin muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo. Nws yog siv hauv kev kho mob kis tus mob.
Lub hmoov yog npaj rau qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov kev ncua tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev txhaj tshuaj lossis txoj kev infusion ntawm kev tswj hwm.
Lub hmoov muaj xim xim dawb, nws cov daj daj tso cai tau. Cov tshuaj phiv yog amoxicillin sodium thiab clavulanic acid. Cov hmoov yuav muaj li 0.5 lossis 1.0 g ntawm amoxicillin thiab 0.1-0.2 g ntawm cov kua qaub.
Muaj nyob hauv cov fwj ua cov teeb pom kev zoo-tiv taus polymer. Lub thawv ntawv thawv muaj 1 lub raj mis thiab cov lus qhia rau siv. Cov ntim suav nrog 10 lub fwj.
Lub Npe Tsis Yog Neeg Tsis Muaj Npe
INN: Amoxicillin.
ATX
ATX Code: J01CR02.
Pharmacological kev txiav txim
Cov tshuaj yog zwm rau cov tshuaj tua kabmob ntawm koob penicillin series. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb sib xyaw ntawm penicillins thiab hwj chim beta-lactamase inhibitors. Qhov tshwm sim tau tiav vim muaj kev sib txuam ntawm cov khoom siv sib xyaw: clavulanic acid thiab amoxicillin.
Cov nyhuv bactericidal tau tiav los ntawm inhibiting qhov kev sib txuas sai ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
Nws qhia tau zoo ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau aerobic gram-tsis zoo thiab gram-zoo microorganisms, mus rau ntau anaerobes.
Clavulanic acid sai hloov qhov kev sib txuas ntawm qee yam beta-lactamases. Nws muaj lub siab tropism rau penicillinases.
Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics
Ob lub cev sib txuas ua ke tau nrawm thiab muab faib tau zoo thoob plaws txhua qhov nqaij thiab kabmob. Amoxicillin tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov kua dej synovial, cov leeg nqaij, lub zais zis, lub siab thiab lub qog ntshav. Clavulanic acid nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, cov kua dej pleural, nruab nrab pob ntseg, ntxiv rau, rau hauv lub tsev menyuam thiab nws cov lus txuas ntxiv.
Bioavailability thiab khi rau cov qauv protein muaj tsawg. Cov tshuaj txiav tawm feem ntau yog nyob hauv daim siab. Ib nrab-lub neej yog li 2 teev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntshav ntshav tau mus txog hauv ob peb feeb tom qab cov tshuaj nkag mus rau cov ntshav.
Nws yog tawm tom qab glomerular pom los ntawm lub raum hauv yuav luag tsis hloov pauv thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qee qhov metabolites ntawm clavulanic acid. Ua tiav tag nrho 6 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm. Kev siv tshuaj ntau tshaj yog thauj los ntawm ob lub raum, tab sis qee qhov tuaj yeem dhau ntawm lub ntsws thiab cov hnyuv. Qhov no yog paub tseeb los ntawm kev kuaj zis.
Dab tsi pab amoxicillin
Nws siv los kho cov mob kis thiab cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshwm sim ncaj qha ntawm cov tshuaj-tiv thaiv kab mob pathogenic.
Cov cim tseem ceeb rau kev siv:
- kab mob ntawm cov mob caj pas sab saud - sinusitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, pharyngitis;
- kis kab mob ntawm cov pa hauv nruab nrab qis - mob ntsws, mob ntsws;
- cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary - pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis, urethritis, kab mob gonorrhea;
- tuberculosis
- cov kab mob gynecological - salpingitis, cervicitis, endometritis, vaginitis;
- cov mob sib kis ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos mos - impetigo, erysipelas, abscess, phlegmon, ntau yam dermatoses thiab mob leptospirosis;
- cov txheej txheem sib kis hauv cov nqaij sib txuas thiab hauv cov pob txha;
- qhov mob txhab ntawm biliary huam - cholangitis, cholecystitis;
- kev kis kab mob uas tsim tawm tom qab kev phais mob.
Nrog ntshav qab zib
Ntawm ntshav qab zib hom 2, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siv tau. Nws muaj tsis muaj piam thaj. Tab sis thaum kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas los txiav txim siab txog kev hloov pauv hauv cov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Qhov ntau npaum li cas tau muab tshuaj yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Muaj cov kab mob pathological uas kev siv yog txwv:
- kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob;
- ib leeg tsis kam rau cephalosporins;
- ua txhaum tas li ntawm daim siab ua haujlwm;
- daj ntseg mob, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog kev siv tshuaj noj ntawm no;
- mononucleosis mob sib kis.
Yuav noj cov Amoxicillin li cas
Txhawm rau npaj cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov tshuaj txhaj, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thauv yog yaj rau hauv 10 lossis 20 ml dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Nws nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov feem hauv cov hmoov. Cov tshuaj yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov quav, maj mam. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm li 3 feeb.
Los npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau txoj kev lis ntshav, cov hmoov yog diluted hauv 50 lossis 100 ml ntawm txoj kev lis ntshav. Lub sijhawm ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav yuav tsum nyob tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ib teev.
Cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus tom qab 12 xyoos raug tso cai muab tshuaj rau hauv nws cov tshuaj zoo txhua 8 teev. Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav heev, lub sijhawm sib kis ntxiv tuaj yeem txo mus rau 6 teev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg laus yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 6 g ntawm hmoov ib hnub.
Rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, cov koob tshuaj yog xaiv tau raws tus kheej lub cev qhov hnyav. Kev tso cai ntau tshaj yog tsis pub dhau 250 mg thaum noj tshuaj hauv sab hauv daim foos.
Ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov
Kev noj tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj noj cov khoom noj muaj roj ntau dhau, kev nqus yuav poob qis me ntsis.
Pes tsawg hnub haus
Txoj kev kho yog nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 14 hnub yam tsis rov tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob. Ntev yuav nce raws hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav, ntawm lub xeev ntawm ob lub raum.
Phiv los ntawm Amoxicillin
Thaum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj cov nyom ntau tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov hauv nruab nrog cev thiab kab ke.
Kev kho mob txoj hnyuv
Los ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv plab hnyuv, hloov dyspeptic tau pom. Xeev siab thiab ntuav, raws plab tshwm sim. Feem ntau mob plab.
Nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb
Tseem muaj kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau tas li. Tej zaum qhov kev tsim kho ntawm tus mob huam. Paresthesia thiab tshee hnyo tau pom.
Los ntawm lub tshuab ua pa
Ua pa nyuaj. Qhov no tshwm sim vim kev hnoos qeev ntawm lub chaw ua pa nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Quincke's edema lossis nrog kev poob siab anaphylactic.
Los ntawm cov hlab plawv system
Tsis tshua pom muaj. Lawv pom lawv tus kheej hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav siab, txawm hais tias tachycardia thiab arrhythmia feem ntau tshwm sim.
Kev ua xua
Nws yog hom. Nrog kev tsis tuaj yeem, mob caj dab tuaj yeem tsim tau. Cov tawv nqaij ua pob tshwm sim uas khaus heev. Tsim muaj erythema multiforme, urticaria. Ua xua vasculitis raug qhia.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raum kuj raug mob. Tau pom tias Crystalluria thiab nephritis. Ntawm ib feem ntawm ob lub raum, txhaws qau thiab kab mob siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Ua ntej pib, koj yuav tsum sau anamnesis thiab nrhiav seb puas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv yuav tshuaj yog tias muaj lub cev xav tias mob mononucleosis.
Nrog rau kev saib xyuas zoo, cov tshuaj yog siv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pathologies ntawm ob lub raum thiab mob siab.
Yuav ua li cas muab rau cov me nyuam
Cov tshuaj feem ntau siv thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yog xam raws qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob me. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov koob tshuaj yuav raug txo kom tsawg kawg nkaus pib siv.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Nws yog qhov txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj tua kabmob thaum lub sijhawm menyuam yaus thiab thaum lactation.
Cov tshuaj nquag nkag mus rau hauv qhov zoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus txiv neej thiab muaj cov teratogenic thiab embryogenic ntxim rau cov me nyuam hauv plab.
Hauv qhov no, ntau yam kev txawv txav ntawm kev txhim kho intrauterine ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab tau tsim.
Lub ntsej muag tseem sib kis mus rau niam mis. Yog tias tsim nyog kho, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub mis niam rau lub sijhawm no.
Noj ntau dhau
Yog tias muaj kev sib tsoo dhau ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab, qhov mob tsis txaus siab dyspeptic tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ntxiv rau, kev ntxhov siab hauv dej-electrolyte sib npaug. Crystalluria feem ntau muaj kev loj hlob, uas ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Txoj kev kho qhov mob no tsuas yog mob tus yam ntxwv. Detoxification kev kho thiab kev kho ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm dej-electrolyte sib npaug yog nqa tawm. Tus txheej txheem hemodialysis yuav pab tshem tawm cov co toxins kom tag.
Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Synergism tshwm sim nrog kev siv thooj txhij nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov no suav nrog aminoglycosides, potassium clavulanates, cephalosporins thiab rifampicin. Macrolides, lincosamines, sulfonamides thiab tetracyclines muaj qhov ua haujlwm antagonistic.
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ntawm anticoagulants tau nce ntxiv los ntawm kev tua cov hnyuv microflora thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov vitamin K.
Cov haujlwm ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam tsawg zuj zus.
Diuretics, tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj thiab tubular secretion blockers nce siab ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv cov zis thiab ntshav.
Nrog rau cov khoom siv sib tov nrog methotrexate, qhov mob toxicity ntawm tom qab nce ntxiv.
Pharmacologically, cov tshuaj tsis sib haum nrog aminoglycosides. Hauv kev kho tus kab mob ntsws, Kev kuaj mob Mantoux yuav tsum ua ntu zus.
Cawv tau zoo
Tsis txhob sib tov nrog cawv. Qhov no yuav maj mam nqus thiab txo qhov ua tau zoo, pab txhawb kom qhov tshwm sim ntawm intoxication thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv nruab nrab cov hlab ntsha.
Analogs
Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj:
- Amosin;
- Ecobol;
- Amoxicar;
- Flemoxin Solutab;
- Amoxiclav;
- Carbapenemam.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tawm
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj hauv khw muag tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab muab cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm kws kho mob.
Nqi
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yuav nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub hwj ntim hauv pob thiab ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj muaj npoo. Hauv nruab nrab, tus nqi yog los ntawm 140 rubles.
Cia rau cov neeg mob rau cov tshuaj
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov tshuaj ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 15 ° C. Tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj. Txav deb ntawm menyuam yaus.
Hnub tas sij hawm
Nws yog 2 xyoos txij li hnub ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm thawj lub ntim.
Amoxiclav yog tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj Amoxicillin.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus
Lub tuam txhab raug tsim: OJSC "Krasfarma" Russia.
Xyuas
Lub hnub nyoog Alexandra, 32 xyoo, Penza: "Tsuas yog Amoxicillin pab rau kev tiv thaiv mob ntsws txhaws ntev. Kuv xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav tawm hnub tom qab. Kuv tsis xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi rau kuv tus kheej. 10 tus neeg tau los ua nws."
Semen, hnub nyoog 40 xyoo, Tula: "Lawv tau sau tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntsws, tab sis kuv tsis tuaj yeem sawv los ntawm cov mob no. Ntuav thiab raws plab pib, tawm pob ntawm kuv daim tawv nqaij. Quincke's edema tom qab tau tsim. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau hloov los ntawm lwm qhov."
Ludmila, hnub nyoog 27 xyoo, Moscow: "Kuv tsis ntev los no muaj kab mob otitis. Peb pom zoo kom cov neeg tso ntshav nrog Amoxicillin. Kuv xav tias yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tamsis.
