Liraglutide yog yam tshuaj rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, tsis ua rau cov ntshav qab zib thiab rog nce. Qhov no yog kev txhim kho hluavtaws analogue ntawm nws tus kheej qhov kev loj hlob - glucagon zoo li peptide (GLP-1). Liraglutide tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm kev npaj Viktoza thiab Saksenda.
Lawv thov subcutaneously tsuas yog ib zaug ib hnub, tso cai rau kev tiv thaiv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov the-hlwb ntawm tus txiav thiab tsim lawv tus kheej insulin, ncua nws qhov kev siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhua hnub txhaj tshuaj.
Tshooj lus
- 1 Dab tsi yog liraglutide?
- 2 Pharmacological kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj
- 3 Qhov ntsuas qhov siv
- 4 Cov duab tiv thaiv thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim
- 5 Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
- 6 Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Hauv Tshuaj
- 7 liraglutide thaum cev xeeb tub
- 8 Raug raws ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm cov tshuaj
- 9 Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv
- 10 Puas muaj ib co qauv (analogues)?
- 11 Nqe
- 12 Ntshav Qab Zib Yuav Tshawb Xyuas
Dab tsi yog liraglutide?
Liraglutide yog ib qho kev txhim kho zoo dua ntawm nws tus kheej lawm - glucagon zoo li peptide-1 (GLP-1), uas yog tsim tawm hauv cov zom zaub mov hauv kev teb rau kev noj zaub mov thiab ua rau cov tshuaj lom ntawm insulin. Ntuj GLP-1 tau rhuav tshem hauv lub cev hauv ob peb feeb, cov hluavtaws sib txawv nws sib txawv hauv nws tsuas yog 2 kev hloov pauv ntawm cov amino acids nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg ua ke. Tsis zoo li tib neeg (haiv neeg) GLP-1, liraglutide tswj hwm lub sijhawm ruaj khov thaum nruab hnub, uas tso cai rau nws ua ib zaug ib zaug hauv 24 teev.
Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tov, nws yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous hauv qhov ntau npaum li 6 mg / ml (ib cov tshuaj ntawm 18 mg ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj hauv nws qhov tseem). Thawj lub tuam txhab ua lag luam yog lub tuam txhab Danish Novo Nordisk. Cov tshuaj tau muab xa mus rau cov chaw muag tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus cartridge, ntim hauv ib rab koob xaum, uas niaj hnub txhaj tshuaj. Txhua lub peev xwm tuav 3 ml ntawm kev daws, hauv ib pob ntawm 2 lossis 5 daim.
Pharmacological kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj
Raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj nquag - liraglutide, txhawb kev tsim tub ntxhais ntawm nws tus kheej insulin tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm ntawm β-hlwb txhim kho. Nrog rau qhov no, kev tso tawm ntau dhau ntawm cov piam thaj hauv qab zib - glucagon - yog suppressed.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nrog cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab ntau ntau, kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin ntau ntxiv thiab lub zais ntawm glucagon yog txhaws. Hauv qhov xwm txheej rov qab, thaum lub siab ntawm cov piam thaj nws tsawg, kev zais ntawm cov kua dej qis, tab sis cov synthesis ntawm glucagon tseem nyob rau tib theem.
Cov txiaj ntsig qab ntxiag ntawm liraglutide yog poob phaus thiab txo qis hauv cov ntaub so ntswg adipose, uas yog ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem uas ua rau tsis txaus siab qhov kev tshaib plab thiab txo kev siv zog.
Kev tshawb nrhiav sab nraud lub cev tau pom tias cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau zoo rau ntawm β-hlwb, ua rau lawv cov lej ntau dua.
Kev ntsuas rau siv
Liraglutide tsuas yog npaj rau cov neeg laus dua 18 xyoo nyob nrog tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Qhov yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntej yog kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog.
Nws tuaj yeem siv raws li:
- Ib qho tshuaj nkaus xwb rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 (kev kho mob thawj zaug).
- Ua ke nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj (metformin, thiab lwm yam) nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov xav tau glycemic tswj nrog kev pab ntawm lwm cov tshuaj.
- Ua ke nrog cov tshuaj insulin, thaum kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm liraglutide thiab metformin tsis tau ua kom tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Cov kev thaiv tsis zoo thiab cov tshwm sim
Daim ntawv teev cov kev mob thaum liraglutide txwv lossis txwv tsis pub siv:
- ib tug neeg tsis quav ntsej;
- kheesxaws-tub rog ua cov qog ntawm cov ua cov thyroid caj pas, txawm tias nws tau pom ib zaug nyob hauv cov neeg txheeb ze;
- neoplasms cuam tshuam ob qho hauv nruab nrog ntawm cov kab mob endocrine;
- Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 1;
- cov piam thaj ntshav siab thiab ketone lub cev;
- theem kawg ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- mob ntsws raum;
- ncua kev nchuav hauv plab;
- inflammatory plob tsis so tswj kab mob;
- daim siab ua haujlwm siab;
- lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis;
- hnub nyoog txog 18 xyoo.
Cov kev xav tsis zoo uas yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm siv cov tshuaj:
- Kev kho mob txoj hnyuvCov. Xeev siab, ntuav, tso quav tsis xis nyob, mob plab, tsam plab.
- Daim tawv nqaij integumentCov. Khaus, tawm pob, mob urticaria. Ua xua rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- Kev zom zaub movCov. Tsis qab los noj mov, tsis nco qab, hypoglycemia, lub cev qhuav dej.
- STSCov. Txhawb lub plawv dhia.
- Kev tswj hwm leegCov. Mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau.
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm cov mob siab dua, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob sai. Tej zaum qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv luv luv ntawm lub cev, lossis tej zaum muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Liraglutide muab rau tsuas yog ua raws daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv nws intramuscularly thiab tshwj xeeb intravenously! Kev daws yog siv tib lub sijhawm ib hnub ib zaug, tsis hais noj zaub mov. Xav tau cov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog lub xub pwg, ncej puab thiab plab.
Qhov pib tsawg kawg nkaus yog 0.6 mg ib hnub twg, nws yuav tsum tau txhaj rau tsawg kawg ib lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd nws muaj peev xwm nce qhov ntau ntxiv rau 1,2 mg. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem hais hauv koob tshuaj 1.8 mg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog noj yog 1.8 mg (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Victoza). Yog tias Saksenda siv, ces qhov ntau tshaj plaws yog 3 mg ib hnub.
Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ntxiv, koj yuav tsum nkag rau hauv cov tshuaj kom sai li sai tau hauv 12 teev tom ntej Yog tias ntau tshaj lub sijhawm no tau dhau mus, tom qab ntawd cov koob tshuaj tau raug hla lawm thiab cov koob tshuaj ib txwm tau tshaj tawm rau hnub tom ntej. Cov lus qhia ntawm ib tug ob zaug tsis muab lub txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw yog nyob rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb, uas tau muab nruab rau hauv cov xaum xaum qhuav. Ua ntej siv, nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tov yog qhov tseeb thiab xim. Rau kev tswj hwm tshuaj, nws zoo dua yog siv koob uas tsawg dua 8 hli ntev thiab txog 32G tuab.
Liraglutide txwv tsis pub txias! Nws yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees yog daim phwj uas tshiab. Tom qab siv thawj zaug, nws tuaj yeem khaws cia rau qhov kub txog li 30 ° C, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tso nws rau hauv tub yees. Lub cartridge yuav tsum siv ib hlis tom qab qhib.
Yeeb Tshuaj Sib Raug
GLP-1 analogue muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj peev xwm los cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm cov roj ntsha tshwj xeeb hauv daim siab thiab khi rau cov ntshav protein.
Vim tias lub plab zom mov qeeb, qee cov tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj tau txais nrog kev ncua, tab sis kev hloov kho koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
Liraglutide txo qhov kev cia siab tshaj plaws ntawm qee yam tshuaj, tab sis kev hloov kho tshuaj kuj tsis tsim nyog.
Liraglutide thaum cev xeeb tub
Tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav tshwj xeeb rau pawg neeg mob no, yog li cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub siv. Cov kev sim rau cov tsiaj sim pom tau tias qhov tshuaj lom yog lom rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Thaum siv cov tshuaj, tus poj niam yuav tsum siv kev tswj kom muaj me nyuam kom txaus, thiab yog tias muaj kev npaj xeeb tub, nws yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob uas koom nrog qhov kev txiav txim siab no kom nws hloov nws mus rau kev kho kom nyab xeeb.
Kev kawm ntawm cov tshuaj
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj nquag raug tshawb xyuas los ntawm qhov kev kawm kho mob LEAD. 4000 tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 ua lawv cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb ob qho tib si raws li cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb, thiab hauv kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov ntsiav tshuaj qab zib.
Nws tau sau tseg tias cov neeg uas tau txais liraglutide ntev ntev tau txo lub cev qhov hnyav thiab ntshav siab. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntshav qog ntshav qis dua 6 zaug, piv nrog glimepiride (Amaril).
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam tau qhia tias glycated hemoglobin thiab lub cev hnyav poob qis dua li ntawm cov kab mob loraglutide dua li ntawm insulin glargine txuam nrog metformin thiab glimepiride. Nws tau sau tseg tias cov lej ntsuas ntshav siab txo qis tom qab 1 lub lim tiam ntawm kev siv tshuaj, uas tsis yog nyob ntawm kev poob phaus.
Cov kev tshawb fawb zaum kawg:
- kom ntseeg tau tias lub hom phiaj nqi ntawm glycated hemoglobin;
- txo qis dua cov lej ntawm ntshav siab;
- poob phaus ntxiv.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv
Zoo thaj chaw:
- Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab tsis tuaj yeem thiab txo lub cev qhov hnyav.
- Txo cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai ntawm cov kev mob hnyav cuam tshuam nrog CVS.
- Nws siv tau 1 zaug nyob rau ib hnub.
- Raws li ntev li ntev tau, khaws txoj haujlwm ntawm β-hlwb.
- Txhawb nqa kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.
Tsis zoo:
- Tej daim ntawv thov subcutaneous.
- Cov neeg tsis pom kev zoo yuav muaj qee qhov tsis yooj yim thaum siv tus cwj mem tsis haum.
- Ib daim ntawv loj loj ntawm contraindications.
- Tsis tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cev xeeb tub, lactating thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.
- Tus nqi siab ntawm cov tshuaj.
Puas muaj ib qho analogues?
Cov tshuaj uas muaj tsuas yog liraglutide:
- Victoza;
- Saxenda.
Cov tshuaj ua ke, nrog rau nws thiab cov tshuaj insulin degludec - Sultofay.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov liraglutide
Npe | Yam khoom muaj sia | Cov tshuaj pab pawg kho mob |
Forsyga | Dapagliflozin | Kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob (hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib) |
Lycumia | Lixisenatide | |
Novonorm | Cov Duab Tsim Tshuaj Liab | |
Ntsia hauv qab | Metformin | |
Xenical, Orsoten | Orlistat | Txhais tau tias kho rau kev rog |
Kub kub | Sibutramine | Cov cai tswj raws qab los noj mov (kev kho mob rog) |
Kev tshuaj xyuas yeeb yaj kiab tshuaj yeeb tshuaj rau qhov poob phaus
Nqi
Lub npe Kev Lag Luam | Tus nqi, tshiav. |
Victoza (2 xaum kua rau ib pob) | 9 600 |
Saksenda (5 xwj syringe) | 27 000 |
Xav txog cov tshuaj Viktoza thiab Saksenda los ntawm kev pom ntawm kev lag luam, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias thawj cov tshuaj yuav raug nqi tsawg dua. Thiab qhov tsis yog txawm tias nws ib leeg yuav raug nqi tsawg dua, tab sis tias qhov ntau tshaj txhua hnub ntau npaum li cas tsuas yog 1.8 mg, thaum lwm cov tshuaj muaj 3 mg. Qhov no txhais tau tias 1 lub thawv rau "Victoza" txaus rau 10 hnub, thiab Saxends - rau 6, yog tias koj noj ntau tshaj.
Kev Ntsuas Xyuas Mob Ntshav Qab Zib
Marina Kuv mob nrog tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tau ntev txog 10 xyoo, Kuv haus cov tshuaj metformin thiab nkaug insulin, qab zib yog 9-11 mmol / l. Kuv qhov hnyav yog 105 kg, tus kws kho mob pom zoo sim Viktoza thiab Lantus. Tom qab ib hlis, nws poob 4 kg thiab qab zib khaws cia hauv thaj tsam ntawm 7-8 mmol / L.
Alexander Kuv ntseeg tias yog metformin pab, nws zoo dua rau kev haus tshuaj. Thaum koj twb yuav tsum hloov mus rau cov tshuaj insulin, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem sim liraglutide.