Insulin Protafan NM - lub tuam txhab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob Novo Nordisk. Qhov no yog ncua kev kawm ntawv rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov xim dawb nrog xeb dawb. Ua ntej kev tswj hwm, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tshee. Cov tshuaj yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm hom 1 thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2. Protafan hais txog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj insulin ib nrab. Muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau NovoPen 3 ml syringe cwjmem thiab hauv 10 ml vials. Hauv txhua lub tebchaws muaj kev ua haujlwm rau lub xeev ntawm cov tshuaj muaj ntshav qab zib, yog li no Protafan NM tau tshaj tawm hauv tsev kho mob dawb.
Tshooj lus
- 1 Dosage thiab txoj kev ntawm cov thawj coj
- 1.1 Protafan NM txwv tsis pub siv:
- 2 Cov chaw muag tshuaj
- 2.1 cov kev mob tshwm sim
- 3 Cov qauv ntawm Protafan
- 4 Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj
- 5 Yuav khaws cov tshuaj insulin li cas?
- 6 kev txheeb xyuas
Dosage thiab txoj kev ntawm cov thawj coj
Protafan yog cov tshuaj ua rau nruab nrab, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv ob leeg sib cais thiab muaj kev sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab luv luv, piv txwv li, Actrapid. Dosage yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus. Qhov xav tau txhua hnub rau insulin txawv rau txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Nquag, nws yuav tsum los ntawm 0.3 txog 1.0 IU ib kg hauv ib hnub. Nrog kev rog dhau los yog hauv qhov tiav nkauj tiav nraug, kev tawm tsam insulin tuaj yeem txhim kho, yog li qhov yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau txhua hnub. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev ua neej, kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, lub caj pas pituitary, nplooj siab, thiab lub raum, cov koob tshuaj Protafan NM raug kho kho ib tus zuj zus.
Cov tshuaj raug muab tsuas yog subcutaneously. Tsis npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau intravenous!
Protafan NM txwv tsis pub siv:
- nrog ntshav qog;
- hauv kev lis ntshav nqus (twj);
- yog tias lub raj mis lossis lub taub ntim khoom raug puas ntsoog;
- nrog kev txhim kho kev ua xua;
- yog hnub tas sij hawm tau tas sij hawm.
Cov chaw muag tshuaj
Qhov ua rau lub qog ntshav muaj tshwm sim tom qab tawg ntawm insulin thiab nws txoj kev khi rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg thiab cov rog ua haujlwm. Cov khoom tseem ceeb:
- txo qis kom ntshav qabzib;
- txhim kho kev txhim kho cov piam thaj hauv cov hlwb;
- txhim kho lipogenesis;
- inhibits qhov kev tso tawm ntawm piam thaj los ntawm lub siab.
Tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm subcutaneous, cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws ntawm Protafan insulin yog soj ntsuam rau 2-18 teev. Qhov pib ntawm kev ua yog tom qab 1.5 teev, qhov siab tshaj plaws tshwm sim tom qab 4-12 teev, tag nrho lub sijhawm yog 24 teev. Hauv cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam, nws tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas carcinogenicity, genotoxicity thiab cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua me nyuam, yog li ntawd Protafan pom tias yog ib qho tshuaj nyab xeeb.
Sab sij huam
- Kev mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau pib txhim kho.
- Khaus thiab khaus, mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy, edema, mob hlab ntsha o tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Kev phiv tshuaj anaphylactic thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub qhov muag yog qhov tsawg heev.
Cov qauv ntawm Protafan
| Npe | Chaw tsim tshuaj paus |
| Insuman Bazal | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Lub Teb Chaws Yelemees |
| Br-Insulmidi ChSP | Bryntsalov-A, Russia |
| Humulin NPH | Eli Lilly, Asmeskas |
| Actrafan HM | Novo Nordisk A / O, Denmark |
| Berlinsulin N Basal U-40 thiab Berlisulin N Basal Cwj mem | Berlin-Chemie AG, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees |
| Humodar B | Indar Insulin CJSC, Ukraine |
| Biogulin NPH | Bioroba SA, Brazil |
| Homofan | Pliva, Croatia |
| Isofan Insulin Ntiaj Teb Khob | AI CN Galenika, Yugoslavia |
Hauv qab no yog cov vis dis aus uas hais txog tshuaj isofan insulin-raws li:
Kuv xav ua kuv tus kheej kho kom raug nyob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab - nws yog txwv tsis pub tswj cov tshuaj insulin ntev heev!
Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Cov tshuaj uas ua kom txo qis qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin:
- ACE inhibitors (captopril);
- cov tshuaj hypoglycemic qhov ncauj;
- MAO monoamine oxidase inhibitors (furazolidone);
- salicylates thiab sulfonamides;
- tsis xaiv khoom beta-blockers (metoprolol);
- anabolic tshuaj yuam
Cov tshuaj uas ua kom muaj kev xav tau ntxiv rau insulin:
- glucocorticoids (prednisone);
- sympathomimetics;
- qhov ncauj tiv thaiv;
- morphine, glucagon;
- calcium antagonists;
- thiazides;
- cov thyroid hormones.
Yuav khaws cov tshuaj insulin li cas?
Cov lus qhia tau hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem khov cov tshuaj no. Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw txias ntawm qhov kub ntawm 2 txog 8 degrees. Lub raj mis qhib lossis lub taub ntim cov thawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cia rau hauv lub tub yees rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau li 6 lub lis piam thaum kub txog 30 degrees.
Xyuas
Qhov kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm Protafan thiab nws cov analogues yog muaj qhov siab ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm 4-6 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm. Vim tias qhov no, tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau npaj nws cov khoom noj ua ntej. Yog tias koj tsis noj cov zaub mov hauv lub sijhawm no, cov ntshav qab zib tsawg zuj zus. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus.
Science tsis sawv twj ywm, muaj cov kab tshiab tsis muaj dab tsis muaj pov thawj Lantus, Tujeo thiab lwm yam. Yog li no, yav tom ntej txhua leej txhua tus yuav hloov mus rau cov tshuaj tshiab txhawm rau kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypoglycemia.
