Kev kuaj ntshav biochemical yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob uas tso cai rau koj los ntsuas tus neeg mob lub neej kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev muaj thiab qee yam qee yam hauv cov ntshav thiab cov ntshav ntshav.
Kev pub ntshav xav tau qee qhov npaj thiab ua kom pom kev cai yooj yim.
Dab tsi yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj ntshav biochemical?
Tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov ntshav biochemistry ob qho tib si rau kev tsim kev kuaj mob zaum kawg, thiab rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv, txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub xeev kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov kab ke ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Qhov tseeb, nrog kev pab ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab ntau dua 200 qhov ntsuas (txheeb xyuas) uas yuav pab tau tus kws kho mob kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntxaws ntxaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg mob plab hnyuv siab raum, cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev, thiab qhov txaus ntawm muab cov vitamins, macro- thiab microelements.
Ua raws li kev kuaj mob ua ntej, nws muaj peev xwm muab qhov kev soj ntsuam rau lub ntsiab tsom xam, lossis kev tshawb nrhiav biochemical kom ntxaws.
Cov cim tseem ceeb muaj xws li:
- tag nrho cov protein;
- bilirubin (dav dav, tsis ncaj qha);
- tag nrho cov roj;
- ntshav qab zib;
- cov ntshav roj ntsha (potassium, sodium, calcium, calcium);
- cov enzymes synthesized hauv lub siab (AlAT, AsAT);
- urea
- neeg tsim tswv.
Qhov tsom xam yog muab li cas?
Txhawm rau kuaj ntshav rau biochemistry, cov khoom siv los ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tom qab zawm caj npab hauv thaj chaw ntawm caj npab nrog ncig (tourniquet), txoj hlab ntsha (feem ntau feem ntau ulnar ib leeg) raug hnia, thiab cov khoom biom khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub phwj tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv lub khob ntsuas.
Tom qab ntawd cov hlab xa mus rau chav kuaj, qhov twg tshawb fawb yog nqa tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv high-precision. Thiab nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub koj muaj peev xwm twb tau txais cov txiaj ntsig tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim.
Qhov ntau ntawm cov ntsuas ntawm ntshav biochemistry yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud ib puag ncig, yog li ntawd, kom tau txais qhov tshwm sim muaj tseeb, ua tib zoo npaj rau kev tsom xam yog qhov tsim nyog.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev npaj algorithm rau kev kuaj ntshav biochemical? Xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Ntawm lub plab khoob los yog tsis?
Kev kuaj ntshav rau kev tsom xam yog nqa tawm ntawm lub plab khoob. Qhov no yog vim tias cov ntshav plasma concentration ntawm qee cov tebchaw (qabzib, bilirubin, creatinine, roj cholesterol) tuaj yeem sib txawv tom qab noj mov tas.
Ntxiv rau, tom qab noj zaub mov, khoom noj khoom haus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chylomicrons yog nqus rau hauv cov ntshav, uas ua rau nws huab thiab tsis haum rau kev tshawb nrhiav.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias koj yuav tsum tau tshaib plab ua ntej kuaj ntshav rau tsis pub dhau 24 teev, txwv tsis pub cov txiaj ntsig kuj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Hauv ib tus neeg uas tshaib plab rau ntau dua 48 teev, ntshav qib bilirubin dhia ceev ceev. Thiab tom qab 72 teev dhau los muaj qhov piam thaj hauv cov piam thaj ntau thiab ib qho nce ntxiv ntawm cov nqi ntawm uric thiab fatty acids.
Dab tsi cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj ua ntej ua kev kuaj mob?
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov lus sib xyaw ntawm cov zaub mov noj tau tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntshav biochemistry. Yog li, txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis ua yuam kev, cov cai nram qab no yuav tsum raug coj los siv.
Ob peb hnub ua ntej kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov rog, kib, cov khoom noj ntsim, ceev ceev, haus dej cawv los ntawm cov khoom noj. Thaum txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm uric acid, koj kuj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov nqaij, ntses, offal, kas fes, tshuaj yej los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Thaum txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm bilirubin - ascorbic acid, txiv kab ntxwv, carrots.
Hmo so kom txaus yog pom zoo ua ntej. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub hnub ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, koj tuaj yeem tsuas haus tau dej tsis muaj dej. Thiab thaum kuaj xyuas cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub cev thaum sawv ntxov, nws zoo dua uas yuav tsum tsis txhob txhuam koj cov hniav, nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj, vim tias lawv yuav muaj qab zib.
Lub sijhawm ntawm hnub twg Kuv xav tau kuaj?
Kev kuaj rau kev kuaj mob biochemical yog coj thaum sawv ntxov, hauv nruab nrab ntawm 7 txog 10 teev.
Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias cov khoom sib txuas ntawm biomaterial tuaj yeem hloov pauv nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm txhua hnub kev ua liaj ua teb hauv tib neeg lub cev. Thiab cov txiaj ntsig li qub hauv txhua phau ntawv kho mob tau qhia tshwj xeeb rau thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub hnub.
Thaum muaj xwm ceev, cov ntshav tau los soj ntsuam tsis hais lub sijhawm nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, los tswj cov ntsuas ntsuas hauv kev hloov pauv, nws yog ntshaw kom rov tshawb dua nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.
Cov nyhuv ntawm tshuaj
Kev noj tshuaj pab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau ntau rau hauv lub cev ntawm ntau tus ntsuas kev ntsuas.
Qhov no yog vim muaj cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau lub cev lossis pathophysiological txheej txheem hauv tib neeg lub cev (qhov tseeb tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lossis qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo), lossis cawv ntawm tshuaj nyob rau ntawm chav kawm ntawm tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nqa tawm los tsim kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm kev txheeb xyuas (cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim). Piv txwv li, diuretics thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem dag cov qib calcium uas tsis yog, thiab ascorbic acid thiab paracetamol tuaj yeem nce plasma ntshav qab zib ntau ntau.
Yog li, thaum npaj cov laus lossis menyuam yaus rau kev kawm biochemical, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj (yog tias lawv tsis raug rau cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb) ua ntej kev sau cov khoom siv ntshav. Nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm kev npaj tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab ua raws nws cov lus pom zoo rau kev npaj rau kev soj ntsuam.
Cov khoom siv video hais txog kev tshawb nrhiav biochemical thiab nws cov txhais:
Cov ua rau ntawm Distortion
Ob pawg ntawm yam tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau kev sib txawv hauv chav kuaj sim:
- Kuaj thiab tsom xam.
- Kev lom
Kev sim ntsuas-cais tshwm sim thaum lub algorithm rau kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj raug yuam. Tus neeg mob tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam lawv qhov tshwm sim thiab tshem tawm.
Qhov tseeb ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev muaj xws li:
- muaj sia (ua haujlwm lub cev, khoom noj khoom haus);
- cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig (huab cua, kev tsim ua dej thiab av hauv thaj chaw ntawm chaw nyob lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo thiab hnub);
- ua raws li cov txheej txheem npaj rau kev kuaj (noj, haus cawv, tshuaj, haus luam yeeb, ntxhov siab);
- cov kev ntsuas ntshav ntawm cov txheej txheem (cov txheej txheem ntxias, lub sijhawm nruab hnub);
- cov kev mob thiab sijhawm ntawm kev thauj khoom biomaterial mus rau chav kuaj.
Yog li, qhov tseeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig feem ntau nyob ntawm kev npaj ntawm tus neeg mob rau kev kuaj ntshav biochemical, uas yog tus yuam sij rau kev kuaj mob kom raug, kev kho kom raug thiab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus kab mob.
