Kev ua haujlwm kom tau zoo thiab muaj kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm ntawm txhua cov kab ke hauv lub cev yog nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Ob lub siab thiab qis kawg cov piam thaj ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nruab nrog cev thiab ua haujlwm tsawg dua.
Ib txoj kev phom sij txaus ntshai rau qhov tsis paub tswj hwm nyob rau hauv ntshav qab zib yog txoj kev txhim kho hypoglycemic coma thiab mob hlwb heev.
Ua rau cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib
Cov kua nplaum nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog cov zaub mov noj, koom nrog cov khoom noj metabolism hauv carbohydrate thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub zog. Cov txheej txheem tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob pancreatic tswj cov txheej txheem tsis muaj teebmeem no. Yog tias, vim qee yam, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj hormones nrog cellular receptors yog cuam tshuam, tom qab ntawd cov piam thaj pib ntau zuj zus hauv cov ntshav thiab hyperglycemia tshwm sim. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Tab sis nws tseem tshwm sim tias ib tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib. Qhov no txhais li cas? Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob hauv nws cov ntshav qabzib hauv qab yuav poob qis dua 3.3 mmol / L. Hauv qab ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, lub cev tau pib muaj qhov tsis txaus siab rau lub qab zib, vim qhov khoom noj ntawm txhua yam kabmob tseem ceeb cuam tshuam thiab lub siab tsis nco qab tuaj yeem tsim kho.
Cov kua nplaum nyob qis dua tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si tom qab lub sijhawm yoo mov, thiab ob peb teev tom qab noj mov, thiab qhov no tshwm sim tsis tsuas yog nyob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
Cov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau txhawm taus hypoglycemia:
- kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tsis ua hauj lwm nrog kev txo qis ntawm adrenaline, glucagon, cortisol;
- cawv thiab quav yeeb quav cawv;
- cov khoom noj tsis muaj rog lossis kev noj zaub mov tsis xwm yeem nrog kev tshaib plab ntev ntev;
- cov khoom noj muaj ntau cov khoom noj carbohydrate thiab khoom qab zib;
- oncological hlav los yog benign neoplasms;
- lub raum, lub plawv thiab lub siab ua haujlwm;
- lub cev qhuav dej;
- tsis muaj kev pw tsaug zog thiab ua haujlwm lub cev;
- kev noj tshuaj ntau dua ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj insulin;
- kev phais mob;
- cev xeeb tub
- lub cev ntas;
- ntshav qab zib mellitus nyob rau theem pib;
- noj qee yam tshuaj.
Hauv cov neeg laus, feem ntau ntawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau cov piam thaj txo qis yog qhov qhia txog kev ua neej tsis raug, thaum lub cev ua si nyhav ua ke nrog yuam kev hauv kev noj haus thiab tsis muaj lub sijhawm so kom txaus. Yog li, piv txwv li, hauv cov poj niam, kev tawm tsam ntawm ntshav qab zib feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm kev tshaib plab kev noj zaub mov.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev noj qab zib qis dua tshwm sim vim qhov kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev thiab lub hlwb nrog rau kev noj zaub mov tsis xwm yeem lossis tsis muaj calories ntau. Kev mob ntshav qab zib ua ke nrog oxygen tshaib plab thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam ua rau muaj ntshav qabzib tsawg hauv cov menyuam mos.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Qhov Qab Zib Tsawg
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb cov ntshav qab zib tsawg.
Ntawm cov piam thaj ntawm 3.3 mmol / L, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tau sau tseg:
- nqhis dej heev thiab nce siab;
- mob taub hau, tawm tsam ntawm kev xeev siab thiab kiv taub hau;
- nquag tso zis;
- tes co, ua daus no;
- nce hws, tshwj xeeb hauv npau suav;
- tawm hws ob txhais tes;
- lub plawv dhia ceev ceev thiab muaj mem tes;
- leeg tsis muaj zog thiab loog ntawm nqua;
- pw tsis tsaug zog, nrog quaj;
- tsaus nti hauv lub qhov muag, cov tsos ntawm yoov lossis swaddling;
- cov tsos ntawm kev ua nruj ua tsiv, tsis txaus siab, qaug zog feem ntau tshwm sim hauv nruab hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab noj mov;
- daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab nqua tau tig ua daj ntseg.
Yog li, lub cev taw qhia tias tsis muaj zaub mov txaus thiab yog koj tsis teb rau cov tsos mob zoo li no thiab tsis maj ua kom lub cev tsis muaj qabzib los ntawm kev noj zaub mov qab zib, ces nws yuav txuas ntxiv zuj zus thiab yuav muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj ntshav qab zib:
- hnov lus ceeb toom;
- hais lus tsis meej;
- tawm tsam muaj kev tawm tsam;
- siab txo;
- tsis nco qab.
Thaum muaj tej qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob sai sai, txwv tsis pub lub ntsej muag tsis muaj qab hau, vim tias lub hlwb tau cuam tshuam thiab muaj feem ua rau mob stroke, mob plawv thiab dementia nce.
Kev kuaj mob pathology
Sai sai txiav txim siab qhov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav siv ib qho glucometer. Kev tso cai cov piam thaj muaj nuj nqis ntau dua 3.3 mmol / l, tab sis tsawg dua 5.7 mmol / l.
Kev kuaj ntshav qabzib yuav pab tau kom paub tseeb txog kev kuaj mob. Peb hnub ua ntej txoj kev tshawb fawb, koj yuav tsum tsis suav cov khoom kib thiab roj, cov khoom qab zib los ntawm cov khoom noj.
Tsis kam haus dej haus thiab dej cawv. Txav deb ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab ua haujlwm lub cev, tsis txhob mus da dej lossis da dej. Nws yog txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb lossis noj ntawm lub hnub ntsuas.
Kev ntsuas ntshav ntsuas tau ua ob zaug. Ua ntej, tom qab lub sijhawm 8 teev nrawm, qhov thib ob - ob teev tom qab siv cov kua nplaum los ntawm tus neeg mob.
Raws li ob qhov tshwm sim, qhov muaj tus kab mob tau txiav txim siab thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog yog kho.
Dab tsi los kho?
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho yog tswj cov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav ntshav nyob rau hauv qhov ua tau.
Feem ntau, cov lus qhia soj ntsuam mob muaj raws li nram no:
- kho cov tshuaj noj insulin lossis cov ntshav qab zib kom txo qis rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm cov piam thaj;
- nyob rau hauv qhov muaj cov qog ntshav, phais yog tau sau tseg;
- ua raws kev noj haus;
- txiav luam yeeb thiab haus luam yeeb;
- kev ua neej zoo hloov nrog qhov txo qis ntawm kev siv dag zog ua haujlwm thiab nce lub sijhawm so kom txaus.
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov tshwm sim, ces kev siv tshuaj yog tshuaj kho.
Kev npaj khomob
Koj tuaj yeem kho koj cov ntshav qabzib sai sai rau koj tus kheej los ntawm kev noj ib diav ntawm zib ntab, ib qho qhob noom chocolate, cov txiv qab zib lossis kua txiv qab zib.
Txhawm rau ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj insulin, Acarbose feem ntau yog cov tshuaj kho mob, thiab cov tshuaj hormone, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, tuaj yeem pab cov poj niam.
Cov neeg mob uas cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib tau pom tias yuav tsum tau txais kev pabcuam sai sai ntawm cov kua nplaum los ntawm kev tso ntshav lossis tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem hloov nrog dextrose monosaccharide.
Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, kev txhaj tshuaj adrenaline lossis hydrocortisone, nrog rau kev tswj hwm intramuscular ntawm glucagon, tau ua.
Nthuav qhia kev txob taus thiab kev txhoj puab heev soothe nrog kev pab ntawm barbiturates thiab antidepressants.
Cov tshuaj kho neeg mob
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev kho mob nrog kev siv tshuaj ntsuab:
- Zom ob peb lub duav thiab hais kom nyob hauv 500 ml dej rhaub rau ib quarter ntawm ib teev. Haus 100 ml ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav rau 14 hnub thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
- Qhia cov lingonberries tshiab rau hauv koj cov zaub mov noj thiab noj txhua hnub clove ntawm qej.
- Zom cov dos loj rau hauv gruel thiab hliv ib khob dej txias. Cia sawv ntsug rau peb teev thiab lim tawm ntawm cov kua. Siv ib rab diav loj li ib nrab teev ua ntej noj tshais, noj su thiab noj hmo.
- Yuav cawv Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm leuzea. 15 tee ntawm cov tshuaj diluted hauv 1 tbsp. l dej thiab noj thaum sawv ntxov, tav su thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
- Brew blackcurrant nplooj, hawthorn lossis sawv duav, paj linden thiab haus zoo li tshuaj yej yam tsis muaj kev txwv.
- Boil ob khob dej thiab hliv ib me nyuam diav ntawm chamomile, plantain, hemophilus, St. John lub wort, hnoos thiab wheatgrass, zoo li 0.5 tsp. wormwood thiab licorice. Cia kom sawv ntsug rau ib nrab ib teev thiab lim. Peb zaug peb hnub haus ib khob khob tsawg kawg 4 lub lis piam.
- Ntswj hauv cov nqaij grinder ib pawg loj ntawm parsley, 4 loj lemons thiab 200 g ntawm qej cloves. Muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab txhuav cov kua txiv thiab haus 2 tsp. thaum sawv ntxov, tav su thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm hypoglycemic tej yam kev mob
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob uas tso cai rau koj kom cov ntshav qab zib kom ntshav yog kev noj zaub mov kom ua raws:
- Txav deb ntawm kev noj mov ntev. Yuav tsum muaj ob lub khoom noj txom ncauj me me thiab peb pluas mov loj tauj ib hnub. Nws tsis tsim nyog los ua kom qhov loj, tab sis qhov kev xav ntawm kev tshaib plab kuj tsis tsim nyog.
- Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog nyob rau cov zaub tshiab lossis zaub ntau nyob rau hauv fiber (zaub qhwv, zaub xam lav, zaub ntsuab, zucchini, kua txob, txiv lws suav, dib).
- Los ntawm carbohydrates, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog xum durum nplej nplej zom, tsho hau qos yaj ywm, buckwheat, txhuv xim av lossis cov hlaws barley.
- Los ntawm cov khoom muaj protein, xaiv cov khoom noj muaj roj, mis-mis thiab mis nyuj muaj qhov feem pua ntawm cov rog, hau thiab muab cov nqaij ntses uas muaj roj tsawg, nqaij luav, nqaij ntswj thiab nqaij nyuj, nqaij qaib dawb.
- Cov nqaij nruab deg, seaweed, cov zaub uas muaj rog, thiab cov chees nyuaj yuav muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov, tsuas yog nws tsim nyog xaiv tsis qab zib, nrog qis glycemic index.
- Txwv lossis tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom qab zib thiab hmoov nplej. Cov khob cij dawb los hloov nrog tseem grain lossis txhuv. Khoom qab zib, mov dawb, oatmeal thiab semolina yuav tsum tshwm nyob rau hauv lub rooj kom tsawg li sai tau.
- Txwv tsawg ntawm zib ntab, muaj zog kas fes thiab tshuaj yej.
- Ua kom tiav tag nrho cov dej cawv thiab cov dej hauv lub cev, muaj roj thiab kib zaub mov, cov roj tsw qab, cov txuj lom kub thiab chaw nyob, haus luam yeeb thiab de khoom.
- Qiv ntau dua ntawm zaub cob pob thiab noob txiv ntoo, raws li lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus siab chromium, uas tiv thaiv kom txo cov suab thaj.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev noj cov vitamins ntau thiab kev siv txhua hnub tsawg kawg 6 tsom iav ntawm cov dej ntshiab.
Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- tsis txhob noj nws tus kheej - noj ib yam tshuaj twg, tshuaj insulin, kho nrog lwm txoj hauv kev, txhua yam no yuav tsum pom zoo nrog kws kho mob;
- tshem tawm cov nicotine thiab cov quav dej quav cawv quav;
- tsis tu ncua soj ntsuam cov ntshav qab zib yog tias kuaj tau ntshav qab zib lossis rov qab ua qis dua cov piam thaj hauv qabzib;
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los noj lub cev ua si, zam dhau kev ua haujlwm thiab kiv taub hau.
- Tuav tsawg kawg 8 teev rau ib hmos so;
- thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov metabolism tshwm sim, tsis tas ncua sijhawm, tham nrog tus kws kho mob rau kev soj ntsuam kom ntxaws.
Cov ua rau mob ntshav tawm suab thaj:
Kev poob qabzib hauv qab zib, yog tias qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem cais, yog lub tswb nrov, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib mellitus. Yog li ntawd, kev tsis lees paub txog lub teeb liab no tsis tsim nyog.
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai yog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg laus, thaum muaj qhov ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv. Feem ntau ntawm cov piam thaj hauv lub cev thaum kawg nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv tsis qab los, uas, yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj loj thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub neej ntev dua.