Qhov tseeb yog tias tus kab mob tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, cuam tshuam qhov kev kawm ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem kev zom zaub mov, vim tias muaj ntau yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib tshwm sim. Ntawm lawv yog cov dryness, tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov zoo nkauj ntawm corns, corns thiab mob txhab. Xws li cov qhov txhab hauv qhov ntsej muag (daim duab) yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb los kho.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov qhov txhab hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus thiaj li hais tias txheej txheem ntawm kev kho dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim sai dua?
Kev kho mob hauv ntshav qab zib yog qeeb thiab mob. Yog vim li ntawd, txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas daim tawv nqaij (tshwj xeeb ntawm ob txhais ceg) txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos mob ua tau. Cov mob kiav txhab tau suav tias yog kev phom sij tshwj xeeb - lawv txoj kev kho yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntev thiab nyuaj los kho.
Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab chav kawm ntawm cov txheej txheem mob. Yog tias muaj qhov txhab ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, nws, nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho kom zoo, pib kho kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm nce dryness, daim tawv nqaij tawg, thiab ntev tawm tsam ua mob. Qhov txaus ntshai yog qhov kis tau yooj yim nkag mus rau cov chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo li no, uas feem ntau ua rau cov hniav lwj.
Feem ntau qhov mob zoo tsis tau kho yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tas mus li, uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua txoj kev ua kom sai sai.
Ntshav qab zib Hom 2 yog txheej txheem pathological, vim qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav nce siab. Kev txhim kho ntawm tus kabmob ua rau kev rhuav tshem cov hlab ntsha me, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov ntshav ncig mus los (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv qis qis). Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qhov txhab mob ntshav qab zib, lawv qhov kev kho mob ntev thiab nyuaj. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo, kev mob ntshav qab zib hloov mus rau hauv foci ntawm cov txheej txheem sib kis, suav nrog kev ua tub rog.
Qhov tseem ceeb ua rau cov qhov txhab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus hauv ib tus neeg mob suav nrog:
- Cov qib piam thaj ntau ua ke nrog cov insulin tsawg ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav ntshav - nws dhau los ua tuab, uas ua rau nws nyuaj xa oxygen thiab lwm yam khoom noj rau lub cev lub cev.
- Muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv tsawg hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob kuaj mob ntshav qab zib mellitus pib mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy, uas tseem ua rau muaj mob.
- Fragility ntawm cov hlab ntshav ua rau puas ꓼ
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ib txwm los ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kuv tuaj yeem siv lub tsev muag tshuaj twg?
Tshuaj pleev, kho cream thiab lwm yam tshuaj rau kev siv sab nraud yuav tsum nyob nrog tus neeg mob tas mus li. Sai li qhov mob, txhim kho los yog sab nraud los ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib tshwm, kev ntsuas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd.
Tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum muaj qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob, yog li, yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij tiav.
Yog tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov mob ntshav qab zib ua rau hauv kev ua npaws pib pib tshwm, daim tawv nqaij pib mob, thiab cov tshuaj pleev kho qhov txhab ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum siv. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm ceg mob hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus, daws qhov mob thiab tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau. Cov no suav nrog tshuaj pleev Levomekol thiab Levosin, tshuaj txau Olazol thiab Panthenol. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim kho qhov mob ntshav qab zib nrog ntshav qab zib nrog betadine.
Koj tuaj yeem pleev cov qhov txhab ntawm ko taw lossis ntiv tes nrog Olazol cov tshuaj tsuag. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag aerosol suav nrog cov khoom sib xyaw xws li cov roj hiav txwv buckthorn roj, boric acid, benzocaine thiab chloramphenicol. Cov tshuaj muaj nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub zos.
Txau ua kom zoo sai ntawm qhov txhab, thiab tseem cuam tshuam txo cov txheej txheem exudation - qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov kua protein ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Vim muaj cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj xws li benzocaine, qhov tseem ceeb analgesic nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tshwm sim.
Txoj kev kho kom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau hauv siab vim qhov theem siab ntawm kev tawg ntawm txhua qhov ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag sab saud. Yog li, sai sai kho ntawm qhov txhab, txhim kho, kub hnyiab, mob txhab thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tawv nqaij puas.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau thov rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua kom tawv nqaij txhua hnub, siv tshuaj tsuag rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj Panthenol
Panthenol yog ib hom tshuaj uas tshwm sim hauv cov tawv nqaij ua npuas los yog pleev pleev.
Lub hauv paus ua haujlwm tseem ceeb yog dexpanthenol. Nws cov nyhuv yog txhim kho los ntawm xws li cov khoom siv pab pawg raws li allantoin, uas yog ib qho khoom nruab nrab ntawm oxidation ntawm uric acid thiab vitamin E.
Vim tias allantoin, muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ua kom tsis haum, hauv zos siv tshuaj loog. Cov tshuaj no them rau cov tsis muaj panthenothenic acid thiab pab txhawb kev ua kom rov ua cov ntshav qab zib kom tsis muaj mob.
Tau txais ntawm daim tawv nqaij, Panthenol sai sai nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv nquag ntawm vitamin B5, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom noj hauv lub cev. Kev siv sab nraud ntawm aerosol tuaj yeem them rau qhov kev xav tau rau panthenothenic acid nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas.
Ointment Levomekol yog kev npaj khomob nrog rau cov tshuaj muaj yees:
- Dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine - cov nqaij ua kom lub hlwb rov ua dua tshiab
- Chloramphenicol yog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Levomekol muaj qhov ua kom lub cev qhuav dej, tiv thaiv mob thiab tua cov kab mob antimicrobial. Cov tshuaj tivthaiv methyluracil, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj, pab txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj interferon thiab leukocytes. Tshuaj Interferon muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cov qe ntshav dawb tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob pathogens.
Kho cov qhov txhab lossis cov qhov txha puas ntau ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub li lawv kho.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov txhab zoo tsis zoo?
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntsuab muaj txiaj ntsig. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xub hu rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab qhia meej seb nws puas yuav ua tau lossis siv tsis tau hom tshuaj no, vim li cas lub qhov txhab tsis zoo ua kom ntev.
Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pab daws cov teeb meem no thiab tham txog cov hau kev no uas tsis siv rau ntshav qab zib.
Txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv uas tsim nyog.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntsuas muaj raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no thiab cov lus pom zoo:
- Txhawm rau ntxuav lub qhov txhab los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis thiab kev sib kis, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntsev uas tsis muaj menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj uas feem ntau siv los kho cov qhov txhab (hydrogen peroxide, salicylic acid, iodine) tsis tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm hnyav dua ntawm epithelization. Rau cov neeg mob uas mob los ntawm qhov txhab, nws pom zoo kom siv vortex (nrog cov kua dej ua kom lub zog txav) mus da dej hauv qis dua.
- Cov tshuaj zoo heev uas muaj antiseptic siv tau yog kua txiv qaub. Nws ntxuav tawm cov tawv nqaij kab mob uas huam vam ntawm nws cov tawv nqaij.
- Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov pom ntawm qhov mob lossis mob rau ntawm qhov qis qis, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua nws txoj cai los saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev txhua hnub.
- Kev tu cev tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev siv tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev uas tau pom zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib (tsis muaj xim thiab tsw ntxhiab, nrog rau qib pH kom raug).
- Them rau cov ris tsho hauv qab zoo dua, ris ntev lossis thom khwm rau cov ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho tseem ceeb yog nyiam khau, uas yuav tsis ua rau pom kev zoo nkauj, kaus mom. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev tsis kam rau cov khau siab siab, thaum cov ntshav li niaj zaus ntawm qhov qis qis dua zuj zus thiab lub nra hnyav rau ntawm ob txhais ceg loj tuaj.
- Yog ua tau, tsis txhob taug kev liab qab.
- Tiv thaiv koj ob txhais taw los ntawm hypothermia thiab kub qis.
Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev nrog cov vitamins tsim nyog thiab cov ntxhia pob zeb hauv av. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov tshuaj antioxidant zoo dua rau kev noj.
Cov tshuaj pleev tawv nqaij zoo li cas yuav siv rau tus mob ntshav qab zib yuav them rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no.
