Qhov txiav tau nyob tob hauv lub plab kab sab tom qab lub plab. Yog li ntawd, kev pom lossis palpation tsis haum rau kev kuaj nws tus mob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, thaum kuaj pom ntau tus kab mob pathologies, kev thaij duab hluav taws xob yog siv. Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj mob tsis muaj qhov tsis ua rau tso cai rau koj pom kev hloov pauv qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog, muaj pob zeb lossis neoplasms. Tab sis kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thaij duab tau txais kev ntseeg tau, kev npaj kom tsim nyog rau hauv tus txheej txheem yog qhov tsim nyog.
Cov lus qhia rau
Ultrasound scanning ntawm lub txiav yuav tso cai rau koj pom nws cov duab, qhov loj me, kev mob ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab cov hlab ntsha. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txhua yam kev hloov pauv hloov hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev, muaj cov qog, pob zeb, lossis thaj chaw ntawm cov roj ntsha degenerated tau txiav txim siab.
Ultrasound ntawm lub txiav yog siv los soj ntsuam cov pathologies:
- pancreatitis
- qhov tsim ntawm cov hlwv los yog pseudocysts;
- lipomatosis lossis fibrosis;
- kev tso nyiaj ntawm calcium ntsev;
- ntaub so ntswg necrosis.
Feem ntau, ib qho kev kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm tus txiav ua tiav nrog rau kev kuaj mob lub siab, tus po ua kua thiab tsib lub zais zis. Tom qab tag nrho, cov pathologies ntawm cov kabmob no muaj feem cuam tshuam ntau, yog li ntawd lawv feem ntau nrhiav kev ua ke. Kev siv tshuaj ultrasound yog tus neeg mob tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob nrog kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub plab sab sauv lossis sab laug hypochondrium, qhov tsis hnov qab, ua kom lub plab zom mov tsis zoo, ua rau lub plab, ua kom muaj roj ntau dua, thiab tso quav tsis xwm yeem.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob no yog tias muaj kab mob ntawm lub raum, plab, plab hnyuv, mob gallstone, kev kis mob lossis raug mob ntawm lub plab. Kev kuaj mob ultrasound sai sai thaum muaj mob txhav, tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom yuag poob phaus, mob hnyav, mob plab. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov kab mob loj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Yog tias muaj mob lossis lwm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv plab plab, tus kws kho mob sau ib daim ntawv ua pa ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlav
Qhov kev xav tau rau kev qhia
Qhov txiav ua ke tau nyob ze nrog lwm cov plab hnyuv plab zom mov. Nws nyob hauv qab lub plab hauv lub plab kom siab dua. Qhov no hloov los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog duodenum. Ze rau lub qog yog daim siab thiab lub zais zis. Thiab cov kua tsib ducts feem ntau dhau los ntawm nws. Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kabmob no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev soj ntsuam. Muaj cov khoom noj hauv lub plab thiab duodenum, nrog rau kev tsim cov roj muaj zog ntau dua, ua rau nws nyuaj tshwj xeeb kom kuaj qhov tseeb.
Ultrasound yog txoj kev kuaj mob tsis muaj xim nyob rau hauv uas cov duab ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum tshwm ntawm lub vijtsam vim yog hla ntawm ultrasonic vuag los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov cuab yeej siv nrog uas tus kws kho mob tsav lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob yog ob qho tib si thiab tau txais ntawm cov yoj no. Kev txav ntawm lub plab, uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kev zom zaub mov, cov txheej txheem ntawm lwj thiab zom hauv plab zom mov, uas ua rau cov roj muaj zog ntxiv, nrog rau kev tso tawm cov kua tsib, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv cov kev tso cai kom raug.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam cuam tshuam nrog kev ntsuas ultrasound yog cov txheej txheem fermentation hauv cov hnyuv. Lawv ua rau muaj cov roj tsim ntau ntxiv, uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim kom pom tseeb cov txiav thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntseeg tau tshawb pom ntawm nws cov pathologies. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho tseeb tshwm sim tuaj yeem tsuas muaj nrog lub plab khoob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov zaub mov hauv nws distorts ultrasonic tsis.
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim, qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov kev soj ntsuam yuav poob los ntawm 50-70%. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm kev tshwm sim, kev npaj tsim nyog rau ib qho ntawm ultrasound ntawm tus txiav yog tsim nyog. Feem ntau qhov kev kuaj xyuas no tau sau tseg los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas piav qhia rau tus neeg mob tias nws yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi rau qhov no.
Dab tsi yuav tsum ua?
Kev npaj ua ntej txhua tus yuav tsum ua kom txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm tus txheej txheem ultrasound. Npaj rau kev soj ntsuam yuav tsum pib ob peb hnub ua ntej nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus neeg mob txom nyem los ntawm flatulence lossis lwm yam kev zom plab pathologies. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev hloov pauv kev noj zaub mov, noj qee yam tshuaj thiab thim cov cwj pwm tsis zoo. Cov kev ntsuas no feem ntau tsis ua kev nyuaj rau cov neeg mob; ntawm qhov tsis tooj, lawv ua rau muaj kev txhim kho hauv kev noj qab haus huv.
Hauv ob peb hnub
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau npaj rau kev kuaj mob 2-3 hnub ua ntej nws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov roj tsim thiab cov txheej txheem fermentation hauv cov hnyuv. Rau qhov no, kev noj haus li qub ib txwm pauv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm nws tag nrho cov khoom uas muaj cov ntxhib ntxoo, cov rog, cov khoom xa tawm thiab cov txuj lom. Nws raug nquahu kom txo qis kev noj cov khoom qab zib, cov nqaijrog thiab hnyav rau kev zom cov zaub mov.
Ob peb hnub ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob muab cov npe rau tus neeg mob txog cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm hauv kev noj haus. Tej zaum nws yuav yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws lub plab hnyuv siab raum thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm pathologies. Tab sis feem ntau nws pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom lag luam li 2-3 hnub ua ntej kev kuaj mob ultrasound:
Yuav kuaj xyuas tus txiav- tag nrho cov legumes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov taum mog thiab taum;
- coarse fiber zaub - zaub qhwv, dib, asparagus, zaub paj ntsuab;
- cov zaub ntse, nrog rau cov uas muaj cov tshuaj rho tawm - radishes, qij, horseradish, radish;
- txuj lom thiab tshuaj ntsuab;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav - melon, pear, txiv quav ntswv nyoos;
- cov tsiaj protein - qe thiab cov nqaij, raws li lawv tau zom rau ib lub sijhawm ntev;
- cov khoom noj muaj roj rog, mis ntxiv;
- poov xab cij, pastry;
- mis nyuj khov, khoom qab zib;
- cov kua txiv qab zib, haus dej cawv thiab muaj dej muaj cawv.
Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem, pom kev qeeb qeeb los yog zom zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig yog pom zoo ua rau cov zaub mov kom zoo li no 3 hnub tseem nruj dua qub. Nws feem ntau tau noj tsuas yog cov cereals, mashed boiled zaub, decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, ntxhia dej tsis muaj roj.
Ib hnub
Qee zaum kev kuaj xyuas no tau sau tseg kom sai. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kom paub tias yuav npaj li cas rau kev npaj ntawm ultrasound ntawm lub txiav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias hnub ua ntej ntawm txoj kev. Nov yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub plab hnyuv thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm flatulence. Feem ntau rau qhov no nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, ua enemas, ua raws noj haus.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov roj tsim ntau ntxiv, koj yuav tsum nqa lub tshuab hluav taws xob ib hnub ua ntej kev ua
Cov neeg tso quav yuav tsum raug coj los ntxuav cov hnyuv. Lawv yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob thaj thiab txo qhov nqaij daim tawv. Lawv feem ntau yog teem 2 zaug nyob rau ib hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ua kom raug hluav ncaig hauv ib txoj kev tshuaj ntawm 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib 10 kg ntawm tib neeg qhov hnyav. Koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog qhov hloov tshiab dua - dawb thee lossis lwm yam kev nkag mus.
Nws raug nquahu tias cov neeg mob uas tau ua mob plab thiab muaj zog ntau, noj cov tshuaj Espumisan lossis cov tshuaj zoo sib xws li simethicone hnub ua ntej kev kuaj mob. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum noj cov enzymes nyob rau hnub ua ntej kev kuaj mob ultrasound. Lawv yuav pab khoom noj sai thiab pab tso plab tawm. Feem ntau sau rau Festal, Mezim, Panzinorm lossis Pancreatinum.
Cov pluas mov kawg yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 12 teev ua ntej kev kuaj mob. Feem ntau nov yog noj hmo hauv lub sijhawm tsis pub dhau 19 teev. Ultrasound ntawm lub txiav yuav tsum ua rau ntawm lub plab khoob. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los saib xyuas tus mob no rau cov neeg ua tiav thiab cov uas muaj lub cev qeeb. Lawv raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov tshuaj ua kom zoo li ib hnub ua ntej kev ua lossis siv cov tswm ciab nrog cov nyhuv ua kom haum xeeb.
Hnub ntawm txheej txheem ua haujlwm
Nyob rau hnub ntawm lub ultrasound thaum sawv ntxov, tus neeg mob tsis pom zoo kom haus luam yeeb thiab noj tshuaj. Qhov kev zam tau tsuas yog cov tib neeg muaj cov mob ntev ntev uas tus neeg niaj zaus noj cov tshuaj tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum sawv ntxov kom khoob lub plab hnyuv kom cov txheej txheem fermentation hauv nws tsis cuam tshuam kom tau txais cov duab ntshiab ntawm lub txiav. Yog tias qhov no nyuaj, kev pom zoo tso quav los yog tso quav tshuaj yog qhov zoo.
Kev npaj rau qhov kev tshawb fawb no tseem muaj qee yam koj xav tau coj nrog koj mus rau koj lub chaw haujlwm. Txog kev ua ultrasound, koj tsis tas yuav hloov khaub ncaws lossis siv cov khoom siv twg. Tab sis nws raug nquahu kom coj daim pawj uas koj yuav tsum tau pw, nrog rau txoj phuam lossis ntaub so ntswg los so lub qhov ncauj tawm ntawm lub plab, uas yog siv los ua txoj haujlwm zoo dua ultrasonic pulses.
Kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm hauv lub cev pab ua rau tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pancreatic. Thiab kev npaj kom raug rau tus txheej txheem no yuav tso cai koj kom koj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kom ua tiav thiab ntseeg tau.
