Pancreatitis yog ib qho mob ua kom ntuag ntshav nrog ntawm tus txiav. Lub cev no ua ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb: nws coj los ua cov tshuaj hormones - insulin thiab glucagon - thiab cov kua txiv qab zib ua kom yuag. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus txiav yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, xws li los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab xaus nrog cov txheej txheem qog.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Pancreatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Hauv thawj qhov txheej txheem, cov txheej txheem ntawm autolysis pib, uas yog, kev kho tus kheej ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav los ntawm nws tus kheej cov enzymes los ntawm kev noj tshuaj (Tetracycline thiab nws cov keeb kwm, Furosemide, Metronidazole), kis kab mob los yog kab mob, thiab mob rau lub plab zom mov. Mob caj dab feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam lwm yam kab mob hauv lub plab lossis tom qab haus dej cawv ntau kawg.
Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob muaj mob txha nqaj qaum, daim duab soj ntsuam thaum uas qaug dab peg zoo li cov mob los ntawm tus kab mob. Ib qhov mob hom mob los ntawm qhov mob uas tsis txhim kho qhov mob yog qhov tsawg dua.
Tsis pom dab tsi, zais cov hom ntawm tus kab mob pancreatic yog qhov insidious, vim tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cemudotumor, lossis pseudotumor, pancreatitis yog pom muaj mob tsawg kawg thiab yog pom tias tsis muaj kev ua tsis zoo li tus kabmob ua pancreatic hypertrophy.
Vim li cas qhov no xav tau?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho yog kev noj zaub mov zoo, uas yog qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom puas tsuaj. Kev noj haus rau kab mob pancreatitis tuaj yeem txo qhov mob, txo qis mob thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem.
Ib qho ntxiv, khoom noj khoom haus zoo pab:
- normalize zus tau tej cov zom enzymes;
- nres qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus txiav;
- tiv thaiv lub plab hnyuv los ntawm kev ua kom tsis haum;
- txo qhov dav dav ntawm lub cev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau thiab tas nrho, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, mob plab. Nrog rau cov zaub mov yuam kev, lub cev qau tawv yuav tshwm sim vim cov dej ntws tawm tsis zoo. Txij li thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo heev ntawm tus neeg mob taub hau thiab txoj hnyuv, plab, nplooj siab, thiab lub zais zis.
Noj cov zaub mov rau mob leeg qhuav qaij
Mob caj dab yog mob los ntawm cov leeg mob hnyav thiab tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob hlwb (parenchyma) los ntawm lub cev ua ntej tsis ntev los ntawm cov enzymes. Txhawm rau kom nres txoj kev no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nres ib ntus kev ua ke ntawm kev ua pa zais zis. Mus cuag lub hom phiaj pab cuam tsis lees txais ib qho khoom noj rau ib hnub lossis ob hnub.
Thaum lub sijhawm yoo mov, cov neeg mob pancreatitis tau muab niam txiv kev noj zaub mov noj los ntawm kev tso ntshav raws txoj kev mob txoj hnyuv. Vim tias qhov tseeb tias ib tus neeg xav tau cov protein ua tiav, tam sim ntawd tom qab tsum tsis muaj tsos mob, lawv hloov mus rau txoj kev noj mov ib txwm muaj. Maj mam thiab xwm yeem, cov khoom noj tau nthuav dav, nthuav tawm cov khoom tshiab thiab tais diav rau hauv nws. Qhov kev mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau theem no yog ua raws li kev ua haujlwm maj uas tsis suav nrog kev kho tshuab ua puas rau lub plab zom mov mucous.
Hauv thawj hnub tom qab tshaib plab, nws tau tso cai rau haus cov dej ntxhia nrog alkaline thaj chaw - Borjomi, Essentuki No. 4 thiab No. 17, ntxiv rau rosehip broth thiab maj mam brewed tshuaj yej. Haus dej haus yuav tsum tsis txhob txias lossis kub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau haus dej haus me ntsis.
Cov lus qhia meej qhia seb muaj pes tsawg protein, cov rog thiab carbohydrates pom nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov staple.
Lub sijhawm siab yoo mov ntau yog 4 hnub, tom qab ntawd qee qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qog rov qab yog tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj zaub mov zaub mov kom tsawg kawg yog ob peb hlis yog pom zoo rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig rau kab mob pancreatitis yog kev noj haus No. 5, pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Kev mob ntawm cov txiav yog feem ntau ua ke nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm daim siab, kab mob plab, lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, yog li ntawd lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus yog tshuab, thermal thiab tshuaj sparing ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum.
Hauv thawj ob hnub tom qab raug mob hnyav, koj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov ib nrab dej xwb - zaub mov thiab kua zaub nyob rau hauv dej, decoctions ntawm cereals, jelly thiab txiv ntoo jellies. Tsis txhob ua cov ncuav porridge los ntawm millet thiab pob kws, vim tias cov cov taum no kom zom yooj yim. Qab zib thiab ntsev yog qhov zoo dua tsis ntxiv rau tais diav. Los ntawm cov zaub mov tawv nws tau raug tso cai kom noj cov khoom tawg thiab qhuav cov khob cij dawb.
Kev yoo mov yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho qhov ua rau pancreatitis ua ntej kev noj zaub mov zoo
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub dab tsi los noj nrog pancreatitis hauv feem me me, tsis pub ntau tshaj 100 g ib zaug. Kev nquag noj zaub mov ntau, los ntawm 6 mus rau 8 zaug hauv ib hnub, yuav pab txo kev tshaib plab. Maj mam, qhov ntim ntawm cov nyiaj tau nce ntxiv, thiab tom qab 2 hnub cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau tau ntxiv rau hauv cov zaub mov noj - curd soufflés thiab puddings, protein ntau omelet los ntawm qe qaib rau ob peb.
Hnub tom qab, plaub hnub, koj tuaj yeem noj zaub mov ua kua mis siav, thiab kua zaub cov nqaij ua si. Thaum kawg ntawm thawj lub lim tiam tom qab kev tawm tsam, butter, zaub kua zaub thiab zaub xyaw zaub ntshiab, tshwj tsis yog zaub qhwv, tau qhia rau hauv cov khoom noj. Beet, zaub ntug hauv paus thiab qos lauj kaub tais diav yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb.
Tom qab qhov no, daim ntawv teev cov khoom lag luam nthuav tawm thiab chav txiav cutlets, soufflé, nqaij thiab ntses meatballs ntxiv rau nws. Koj yuav tsum tau noj lawv los ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv thiab ntses - luav, qaib ntxhw, nqaij qaib, nqaij menyuam nyuj, ntses, pollock, hake thiab carp. Cov roj, tawv thiab cov leeg ntshav yog raug tshem tawm yav tas los.
Cov no yog cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov rau mob ncauj thuv leeg ntse. Tom ntej no, ib lub rooj kho mob 5p yog tau tshuaj, uas kuj yog siv rau kev mob voos mob ntawm lub txiav.
Kev noj haus No. 5 P thiab nws cov yam ntxwv
Kev noj zaub mov zoo rau kab mob hnoos qeev tsis muaj exacerbation txwv kev noj cov rog, carbohydrates thiab qab zib thaum tswj kev niaj hnub ntawm cov khoom muaj protein:
- cov nqaijrog - 100-120 gr .;
- tsiaj rog - 55 gr .;
- cov zaub ua rog - 15 gr .;
- carbohydrates, suav nrog qab zib - 300-350 gr .;
- ntsev - txog li 10 gr.
Tag nrho cov calories ntau ntawm cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2500 kcal. Ua kom suav tseeb tus nqi ntsev yuav pab txoj cai yooj yim, uas muaj nyob hauv cov ntsev ntawm cov tais diav npaj, thiab tsis yog nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev npaj.
Nws yooj yim dua los npaj cov tsev roj ua si cheese ntau dua li ib txwm: sov cov mis thiab ua kom nws tov nrog calcium chloride
Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev zom zaub mov ntawm cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau, tom qab ntawd nws yog qee feem hloov nrog carbohydrates, tab sis tsuas yog ib pliag. Qhov kev txwv siv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv rho tawm hauv cov nqaij. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua noj, cov nqaij yog txiav mus rau hauv cov me me, thiab tom qab npau npau, thawj zaug ua kua yog kua. Yog li cov nqaij siav yog hauv av hauv cov nqaij zom thiab siv los npaj cov cutlets thiab soufflé. Rau kev ua kom zoo dua qub, nws raug nquahu kom kos cov khoom noj ob zaug.
Nrog kev thev taus zoo, cov ntawv qhia rau cov neeg mob pancreatitis nthuav vim kev rog, feem ntau yog los ntawm tsob ntoo keeb kwm. Cov tsiaj rog feem ntau tsis zoo thiab ua rau lub plab zom mov.
Khoom noj khoom haus nrog pancreatitis yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawb kev tsim cov kua txiv pancreatic, yog li ntawd, cov hauv qab no raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus:
Yuav ua li cas dej ntxhia dej haus nrog pancreatitis- nqaij, nceb thiab ntses nqaij ntses;
- dej kas fes thiab haus hauv dej, ntxiv rau kua txiv thiab kvass;
- qaub thiab qaub ncaug;
- legumes - peas, taum, taum pauv, lentils, pob kws, chickpeas;
- cov khob cij tshiab, ncuav pastry thiab puff pastry;
- hnyuv ntxwm, hnyuv ntxwm, hnyuv ntxwm, ham;
- qee hom zaub - radish, radish, sorrel, dos, horseradish, qhiav, qej, zaub qhwv, dib thiab txiv lws suav;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo - citrus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pomegranates, pears, cranberries, txiv ntoo qab zib, txiv tsawb, txiv hmab, hnub tim;
- cov khoom noj siv mis ua kom ntau ntxiv - tag nrho cov mis, qab zib, qab zib hauv tsev, ntsim thiab qab ntsev;
- semi-tiav cov khoom lag luam.
Kev noj zaub mov ua mob rau pancreatitis rau cov neeg laus yog pom thoob plaws lub neej, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ncua ntev, qee qhov kev pab yog muaj. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev yoo mov kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau hauv kev mob ncua ntev ntawm tus kab mob thiaj li yuav txo tau lub plab zom mov.
Thaum tsis muaj zaub mov noj, enzymes, kua txiv plab thiab kua tsib yog tsim hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab txhua yam hauv nruab nrog cev mus rau hauv "pw tsaug zog" hom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub zog ntawm lub cev mus rau kev kho kom rov qab los ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv thiab txhawb cov kev rov ua dua tshiab.
Carrot kua zaub yog ib qho uas nyiam hauv cov zaub mov noj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov cereals thiab lwm cov zaub zoo rau nws.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev yoo mov yuav tsum tsim nyog thiab tsis pub dhau 24 teev. Lub sijhawm ntev thiab ua tsis tiav cov zaub mov thiab dej tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm hypercatabolism thiab kev qaug. Qhov no, nyeg, muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab kev mob ntawm tus txiav.
Yog tias siv qhov nrawm nrawm nrawm, tom qab ntawd lub cev tau muab kev pab kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, txij li qhov zais cia ntawm cov kua txiv tsis rau kev ua kua. Thaum lub sijhawm yoo mov, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txwv rau kev qoj ib ce, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau saib qhov chaw pw.
Kev yoo mov qhuav yog nqa tawm tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lim tiam, qee qhov nws raug tso cai yoo mov 2-3 hnub nyob rau hauv kab. Kev coj ua tsis tu ncua ntawm txoj kev thauj khoom no tso cai rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov hnyav ntxiv thiab txhim kho cov txiav ua ke.
Qauv ntawv qhia zaub mov
Cov khoom noj tsis zoo tom qab tawm mus yoo mov tuaj yeem pauv tau nrog cov tsev cheese cov tais diav. Rau txhua hnub, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov khoom tshiab uas siv calcium chloride, uas yog muag hauv cov khw muag tshuaj. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm tsev cheese ua tsev, koj yuav xav tau ib hom mis nyuj - pasteurized, lactose-dawb los yog sterilized.
Rosehip broth tsis tsuas yog muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov txiav, tab sis kuj pab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha; Cov dej haus hauv ntiaj teb no muaj anti-inflammatory thiab antibacterial cuam tshuam.
Cov mis nyoos yog muab rhaub kom kub txog kwv yees li 40 °, nplawm tas li. Tom qab ntawd 10% calcium yog maj mam hliv rau hauv kev npaj thiab qhov sib tov yog coj mus rau lub rhaub. Tom qab cov mis nyuj yog curdled, nws raug tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub thiab txias. Rau ib nrab ib liter ntawm mis nyuj, 1-1.5 tbsp yog txaus. l calcium chloride.
Thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntawm tsev cheese, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj, txij li ntau dhau ntawm cov calcium yuav ua rau muaj kev iab siab rau cov khoom. Tom qab txias, lub txiaj ntsig loj yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv daim ntaub qhwv los yog muab tso rau hauv lub suab zoo kom tso dej tawm thiab muab qhov nkhaus khov.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov zaub mov noj rau ntawm kev noj zaub mov nruj yog qhov no:
| Noj tshais | Semi-kua zom kom zoo nkauj oatmeal Tsev cheese paj npleg rau ob peb Rosehip si |
| Noj tshais thib ob | Ci Apple Lightly Brewed Tea |
| Noj su | Buckwheat kua zaub nrog mashed carrots Veal muab tshuaj txhuam Peach jelly |
| Muaj cov tshuaj yej siab | Zaub puree (taub dag, zucchini, beets) |
| Noj hmo | Hau nqaij nplej nplej Ncuav tso cov nqaij qaib cov nqaij qaib noj |
| Noj hmo lig | Tsis muaj piam thaj ntawm raspberry compote |
Raws li cov tsos mob qis zuj zus, noj nrog kab mob pancreatitis yuav tsum muaj ntau yam thiab ntxiv cov khoom noj uas tsis haum rau cov khoom noj, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tus nqi ntawm cov ncuav dawb tuaj yeem nce rau 300 gr. ib hnub, butter - txog 30 gr.
Cov khoom noj kom tsim nyog rau kev mob caj dab ntev yog hnoos qeev, kua nqaij los yog nqaij nyoos, cov tais diav thiab cov nqaij siav thiab zaub nyoos.
Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam pub rau noj nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev tshem tawm yog qhov dav heev, thiab cov zaub nyoos los ntawm grated carrots, beets, taub thiab dib yuav muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj. Qhia hais tias koj xav zoo, koj tuaj yeem noj nqaij ua ib thooj lossis ua rau nqaij nyuj stroganoff, nrog rau cov kua ntses rau nws.
Txhawm rau ua cov kua zaub ua kom sov, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom thawj rhaub tag nrho cov khoom xyaw, tom qab ntawd zom lawv, ncuav lub txiaj ntsig thiab coj mus rau lub rwj. Txhim kho cov saj yuav pab tau lezon - sib tov mis, qe thiab ntsev. Nws cov kev xaiv classic yog omelet li niaj zaus, uas muaj ntom thiab tib lub sijhawm muag qauv.
Qhov ntom ntawm cov lezon ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov qe, qhov ntsuas zoo yog 1 qe ib nrab khob mis. Yog tias tsim nyog, hmoov txhuv nplej siab los hmoov txhuv ntxiv rau ntau qhov chaw. Tus lezon tau muab tso rau hauv cov kua zaub tom kawg, thiab tom qab ntawd lub rwj.
Yog li, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv dab tsi nrog pancreatitis, thiab maj mam hloov koj kev noj haus. Nws tsis yooj yim, tab sis kuj tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab. Xav los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov txhua hnub, nrog rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau lub lim tiam, thiab kho kom haum rau cov xwm txheej tam sim no, nws yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag los muab koj tus kheej rau cov zaub mov qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai thiab kev txiav txim siab siv cov khoom uas tau tso cai rau kab mob vwm, cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis ntev rau kev tuaj, thiab lub cev yuav teb nrog qhov yooj yim hauv lub cev, kev zom zaub mov zoo thiab mus ob peb vas!
