Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev txhim kho mob ntshav taw

Ntshav qab zib yog ntshav qab zib tsis txaus siab, cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau theem ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Yog tias cov ntshav qab zib tawm hauv qhov kev tswj hwm, muaj qhov ua txhaum ntawm qhov rhiab ntawm cov hlab qhov ntswg (thiaj li hu ua neuropathy) thiab ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg txhawm rau mob. Ntshav qab zib ko taw prophylaxis yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj qhov pom ntawm ceg mob hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob qij txha thiab cov pob txha pob txha.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis koom nrog kev kho mob, cov kiav txhab tau tsim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg xyaum tsis tau zoo, cov kab mob muaj sia poob rau lawv thiab nce sai heev. Tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua qog thiab tom qab txiav tawm ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Ntshav qab zib yog ib yam kab mob hnyav heev, kev nyuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg xiam oob khab lub rooj zaum muaj log.

Txhua qhov cuam tshuam tuaj yeem zam tau yog tias koj tu koj cov ceg zoo ntshav qab zib.

Tsis yog txhua qhov zam tshiab yuav zoo ib yam.

Dab tsis ua

Cov tib neeg uas mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv kev noj qab haus huv kom zoo li sai tau thiab zam kom dhau qhov xwm txheej hauv qab no uas ua rau pom kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg:

Nyiaj Thib Mob Thooj Nkag Hniav

• hypothermia lossis kub siab dhau ntawm ob txhais ceg;
• kev siv txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv cua sov thiab cov khoom kub dhau los ua kom sov lub nqua. Qhov no kuj siv rau txhua qhov khoom siv cua sov - ib tus neeg tsuas yog tsis xav tias nws yuav kub nyhiab li cas;
• muag muag corns thiab calluses nrog ib yam tshuaj;
• kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawv lossis txhav nrog cov cuab yeej ntse (nws zoo dua tuaj yeem siv cov ntxhib ntxoo);
• kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab thiab txiav nrog cov tawv nqaij ua xua (iodine, cawv);
• hnav khau rau ntawm ko taw liab qab;
• taug kev yam tsis muaj khau (tshwj xeeb saum thaj av tsis huv lossis av);
• tsis muaj dej noo hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg, ua rau cov tsos ntawm dryness thiab mob tawg;
• kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntsia hlau nrog txiab ntse (rau lub hom phiaj no muaj tshwj xeeb tweezers);
• hnav thom khwm nrog thaj ua rau thaj thiab darn, qhov nqaws uas rub thiab ua kom tawv nqaij;
• noj tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg beta-blocker - qhov no ua rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav.

Kev noj qab haus huv rau cov ntshav qab zib tsis tseem ceeb tshaj kev tswj cov piam thaj ib txwm

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Tom qab ntxuav tas, txhua zaus nws tsim nyog:

• ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov tawv nqaij ntawm txhais ceg rau kev puas tsuaj (qhov no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev siv daim iav);
• thov tshuaj pleev ib ce hle tawv taw nrog zaws taw, zam nws ntawm tus ntiv tes, txij li thaum daim tawv nqaij noo noo txaus;
• kov cov ntsia hlau cropped nrog ib cov ntawv, uas tsis muaj puag ncig cov ces kaum;
• kho cov qhov txhab thiab txhua qhov kev puas tsuaj nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis pub muaj cawv (chlorhexidine, miramistin), yog tias tsim nyog, thov hnav khaub ncaws tsis huv;
• hnav tsuas yog cov thom khwm tshiab lossis thom khwm tsis muaj nqaws thiab cov hlua khi kom nruj txhua zaus.

Daim tiab tsis hla ntawm cov khau no, tabsis nws tuaj yeem cawm tus mob ntshav qab zib lub neej

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus tsis yog tsuas yog hauv cov txheej txheem tu cev - lwm txoj cai yuav tsum tau pom:

• Hnav tshwj xeeb orthopedic nkawm khau. Cov khau no yuav tsum muaj raws li qhov tshwj xeeb: ib lub mos muag ntawm sab saud, tawv tawv uas tsis tuaj yeem khoov (muaj ib daim yob rau hauv nws), qhov tsis muaj qhov khi sab hauv uas tuaj yeem rub thiab tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg. Kev coj khau nrog cov ntiv taw nqaim, stiletto luj taws lossis nrog tus dhia ua ke yuav ua rau mob caj dab thiab raug mob. Ua ntej yuav muab cov khau tso rau, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws lossis lo tawm cov cloves sab hauv ntawm txoj hlua khau, yog tias siv cov insole tsim thiab cov hauv ob sab phlu.
• Saib xyuas cov ntshav qab zib thiab sim ua kom nws nyob li qub.
• Kev kho cov ntsia thawv pwm kom zoo, vim tias nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau cov tuab ntawm cov ntsia hlau, uas, nyeg, yuav nias rau ntawm cov nqaij mos hauv qab cov ntsia hlau thiab ua rau mob thiab txawm tias ua tiav.
• Nquag ua si kev tawm dag zog rau txhais ceg - qhov no yuav pab kom sov taw.
• Tsis txhob siv thaj ua rau thaj, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov teeb meem nyuaj uas lawv sim daws nrog lawv cov kev pab.
• Txheeb xyuas cov tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg rau qhov kev nkag siab, vim tias qhov poob nws tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev puas tsuaj thiab o, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev txhim kho khoob khoob khoob nrawm.
• Tsis txhob mob nyob hauv dej da dej thiab da dej, thiab sim tsis txhob cia koj txhais taw ntub hauv nag.
• Hu kws kho mob sai rau qhov raug mob lossis lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog koj cov tawv nqaij.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov kev mob hauv lub cev thiab tsis yog nkaus xwb.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib taw yog qhov kev txiav txim siab hnyav thiab kev ceev faj. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub, txij li kev saib xyuas ntawm qhuav thiab nquag raug kev puas tsuaj rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm txhais ceg kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab suab yog qhov nyuaj rau ntau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tus taw ntawm tus neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum yog huv, qhuav, sov thiab tsis hws, uas cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.