Cov ntshav qab zib yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb heev uas cuam tshuam lub xeev ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Kev zam nws los ntawm kev noj haus yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem, vim nws tsis tsuas yog muab tus neeg siv lub zog, tab sis kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab cov hlab ntsha.
Qhov concentration ntawm cov piam thaj hauv lub cev muaj qee yam qauv. Yog tias lawv tau tshaj, dhau qhov no qhia tias hyperglycemia. Cov tsos mob pom zoo li cas, dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav kawm hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Hyperglycemia - yog dab tsi?
Hyperglycemia yog qhov kev soj ntsuam mob thaum cov ntsiab lus qabzib hauv lub cev tshaj li qhov tseem ceeb tso cai.
Muaj ob peb qib ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub xeev hyperglycemic:
- mob hnyav hyperglycemia - 6-10 mmol / l;
- mob hnyav - 10-16 mmol / l;
- mob hnyav - ntau tshaj 16 mmol / l.
Ib qhov tseem ceeb dhau los ntawm cov piam thaj ua rau lub xeev ntawm qhov ua ntej. Yog tias nws nce mus txog 55,5 mmol / L, tom qab ntawd nws xeev ntuav.
Qhov kev siv ntawm qhov siv ntawm qhov loj yog ua raws li ob yam, uas yog tag nrho cov piam thaj hauv siab thiab qhov nce ntawm qhov ntsuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev yoo mov hyperglycemia yog qhov txawv thaum, tom qab 8-teev yoo mov, cov suab thaj qib ntau dua 7.2 mmol / L, thiab postprandial hyperglycemia (alimentary), uas qhov taw qhia tom qab noj mov ntau dua 10 mmol / L.
Kev tswj hwm Glycemia: kev cai thiab qhov ua rau muaj qhov txawv
Qib Qib Qib Qib yog txiav txim siab hauv kev sim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm capillary lossis venous cov ntshav lossis siv cov glucometer. Cov cuab yeej no yooj yim heev rau kev saib xyuas qhov ntsuas tsis tau hauv tsev. Kev ntsuas ntawm cov piam thaj concentration yog nqa tawm ntawm lub plab khoob tom qab ceev ceev txog 8-14 teev.
Cov cai rau cov hnub nyoog sib txawv txawv me ntsis:
- cov menyuam yaus txog ib hlis - 28.8-4.4 mmol / l;
- cov menyuam tsis tau muaj 14 xyoos - 3.3-5.6 mmol / l;
- cov neeg laus - 4.1-5.9 mmol / l;
- poj niam cev xeeb tub - 4.6-6.7 mmol / l.
Cov ua rau hyperglycemia feem ntau muaj feem cuam tshuam txog endocrine. Cov no suav nrog cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, pheochromocyte, glucagonoma, tereotoxicosis, acromegaly.
Tus mob tseem yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv, kev noj ntau dhau, kev noj zaub mov tsis haum, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib kis lossis cov kab mob mus ntev.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus hom 1 thiab 2
Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperglycemia muaj tseeb. Thaum txiav txim siab nws, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob kom sai rau kev kho kom zoo. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov ntshav qab zib. Hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus, cov tsos mob zoo heev. Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Hauv cov laus
Lub xub ntiag ntawm hyperglycemia hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- kiv tob hau thiab mob taub hau;
- nquag tso zis;
- nce nqhis dej;
- kev nkees nkees thiab mob nkees heev;
- pallor
- hws
- tsawg tus neeg saib xyuas qis;
- poob phaus;
- xeev siab
- apathy
- khaus tawv.
Hauv menyuam yaus
Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 mellitus, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hyperglycemia feem ntau tsis tuaj, vim tias tus mob no muaj mob me. Cov tsos mob pom tau yog pom muaj ntau nrog tus 1 hom mob. Feem ntau nws yog nce nqhis dej thiab nquag tso zis.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov ntawv hauv qab no tuaj yeem sau tseg:
- maj ntawm ntshav mus rau lub ntsej muag;
- mob taub hau
- qhov ncauj qhuav
- qhov muag plooj;
- daim tawv nqaij qhuav
- ua pa nyuaj
- xeev siab thiab ntuav
- kev nkees nkees thiab qaug zog;
- plawv dhia;
- mob plab.
Thaum cev xeeb tub
Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, qee cov tsos mob ntawm hyperglycemia tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lub cim ntawm cev xeeb tub, piv txwv li, tso zis ceev.
Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim, cov niam cev xeeb tub yuav muaj kev ua pa luv, teeb meem pw tsaug zog, qab los noj mov ntau ntxiv thaum poob phaus, thiab mob nqaij.
Hauv cov rooj plaub no, xav tau kev pab kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev tsim kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob yog siab.
Vim li cas cov ntshav qab zib thiaj li txaus ntshai?
Hyperglycemia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev rau txim loj, yog li ntawd nws tsis tsim nyog los tsim tus mob no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pib kho tam sim ntawd.Yog li dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov kev nce qib hauv qab zib ua rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov metabolism, tom qab uas muaj teeb meem ntawm cov dej, protein, lipid tshuav nyiaj li cas.
Qhov tshwm sim yuav yog cov zaub mov tsis txaus ntawm lub hlwb, vim tias lawv yuav pib ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab tuag. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav, tev tawm yuav tshwm sim, plaub hau kev loj hlob yuav qeeb, qhov mob kho, pom kev yuav ua paug. Yuav pom tus mob Vascular lwm yam thiab, cov mob atherosclerosis. Vim cov nqaij mos necrosis, lameness lossis gangrene yog tau.
Rau cov leeg nqaij, hyperglycemia coj zoo li tshwm sim xws li mob, mob plab, mob leeg, txhaws sai sai. Tus mob no tseem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, qhov poob ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, vim cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob endocrine txhim kho.
Thawj pab rau hyperglycemic nres
Thaum txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm kev tawm tsam hyperglycemic, thawj qhov uas yuav ua yog ntsuas lub ntsiab ntawm cov suab thaj hauv cov ntshav.
Yog tias cov piam thaj ntau dhau, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau pib haus dej haus dej kom ntau.
Cov neeg siv tshuaj insulin xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov qis qis ntawm cov piam thaj thiab kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem rov ua dua yog tsim nyog. Tus neeg mob tsis-insulin-tiv thaiv yuav tsum neutralize acidity hauv lub cev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum noj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dej ntxhia, tab sis hauv cov khoom me me. Rau cov laj thawj no, tov ntawm ci dej qab zib yog qhov tsim nyog. 1-2 litres ntawm cov dej qab zib yog muab rau ib litre dej.
Tom qab siv cov tshuaj no, nws yuav tsum haus cov dej ntxhia ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias, txawm hais tias muaj cov piam thaj hauv siab, ib tus neeg xav zoo, ces kev tawm dag zog lub cev tuaj yeem pab txo qis hauv txoj kev nyiam.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob
Hyperglycemia yuav tsum tau kho kom nkag siab zoo, thiab tsis yog nrog kev pab ntawm ib cov tshuaj.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tshem ntawm cov kabmob ua rau lub zog cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv tshuaj, nws kuj yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam khoom noj.
Lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho kuj tuaj yeem pab tau. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib tas li. Lawv yuav tsum ntsuas thaum sawv ntxov, ua ntej yuav mus pw, tom qab noj mov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lub txee rau tshuaj yuav tsum muaj lub ntsej muag glucometer.
Mus txog qib 10-13 mmol / l, nws raug nquahu kom ua kom lub cev ua si nyhav. Yog hais tias lawv tau dhau lawm, ces kev tawm dag zog tsis tuaj yeem lees paub, tab sis koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tus kws kho mob.
Siv tshuaj kho
Noj tshuaj tsuas yog txwv rau hauv qhov no. Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb yog cov tshuaj insulin.
Nws siv yog tsim nyog rau ntshav qab zib hom 1. Yog tias nyob hauv 20 feeb tsis muaj qhov txo qis hauv qab zib, ces cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau rov nkag ua dua.
Rau cov ntshav qab zib ntawm hom thib ob, yuav tsis muaj insulin, tab sis yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj txo qis qab zib. Rau lawv txoj kev teem caij, sab laj nrog endocrinologist yog qhov yuav tsum tau, uas yuav tshaj tawm tus neeg sawv cev zoo thiab nws npaum li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv noj tshuaj kho mob rau cov kab mob pathologies uas ua rau cov tshuaj insulin ntau lawm.
Noj zaub mov rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib
Ua kom cov piam thaj ntau ntxiv ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev noj haus, yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev hloov kho yuav tsum yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Rau kev kho mob kom vam meej, ua ntej thiab qhov thib ib, koj yuav tsum txo kom tsawg cov khoom noj carbohydrate. Nws tsis tsim nyog muab lawv tso pov tseg, tab sis cov nyiaj yuav tsum khaws cia kom tsawg.
Txhua yam khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho.Cov. Cov carbohydrates muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov nplej zom, qos yaj ywm, legumes, thiab cereals yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg tsawg. Nws tsis tsim nyog los suav nrog kib, qab ntsev, haus luam yeeb, ntsim hauv zaub mov.
Khoom noj muaj protein ntau thiab zaub yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb. Koj yuav tsum noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis tsuas yog qab zib thiab qaub thiab qaub, piv txwv li, txiv apples, berries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov tshuaj kho mob hauv pej xeem uas txo cov ntshav qab zib
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv, tsis zoo li kev siv tshuaj kho. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:
- tu tshis. Txheeb cov khoom noj ua ntej txias hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm ib liv dej thiab 5 diav ntawm nyom. Nws yuav tsum haus ib nrab khob 4 zaug ib hnub;
- Japanese SophoraCov. Tincture tau npaj tsis pub dhau ib hlis nyob rau hauv qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm 0.5 l ntawm vodka thiab 2 dia noob. Koj yuav tsum haus peb zaug ib hnub rau 1 diav;
- dandelion hauv pausCov. Txheeb rau ib nrab ib teev hauv kev faib ua feem rau lub khob ntawm lub rhaub dej thiab ib rab diav ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Lub khob dej txaus rau ib hnub kom tau txais 4 zaug;
- lilac budsCov. Txheeb 6 teev hauv kev faib ua feem ntawm 400 ml dej rhaub thiab ob peb diav ntawm ob lub raum. Koj yuav tsum tau haus 4 qhov faib ua ob zaug.
Related videos
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm hyperglycemia thiab cov hau kev los txo cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab:
Yog li, hyperglycemia muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav heev uas tsis tas kho lub sijhawm, vim tias qhov kev cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau yam kabmob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov tsos mob nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Ntxiv rau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntsuas cov ntshav piam thaj kom tsis tu ncua.
