Kev hloov lub raum yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob uas mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm lawm. Tom qab lub raum hloov pauv, lub neej muaj kev pab ntau dua piv rau kev hloov ntshav raum. Qhov no siv rau ob tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab tsis muaj nws.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv Lavxias-hais lus thiab txawv teb chaws muaj qhov nce ntawm qhov txawv ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob raum ua haujlwm thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob tos txog kev hloov ntshav.
Kev kwv yees rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tom qab hloov raum
Kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tom qab lub raum hloov raum tsis zoo dua li cov neeg mob cov piam thaj hauv lub cev. Cov lus hauv qab no yog saib raws kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Moscow Lub nroog Txoj Kev Ntsuas Lub Cev, nrog rau Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Hloov Kho thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv lub cev rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1995-2005.
Yam 1 ntshav qab zib hom muaj sia nyob tom qab hloov raum
| Lub xyoo tom qab hloov chaw | Tus neeg mob muaj sia nyob,% | |
|---|---|---|
| Yam 1 ntshav qab zib mellitus (pawg ntawm 108 leej) | Tsis muaj ntshav qab zib nephropathy (pab pawg 416 tus neeg) | |
| 1 | 94,1 | 97,0 |
| 3 | 88,0 | 93,4 |
| 5 | 80,1 | 90,9 |
| 7 | 70,3 | 83,3 |
| 9 | 51,3 | 72,5 |
| 10 | 34,2 | 66,5 |
Cov teeb meem txaus ntshai rau kev muaj sia nyob tsawg ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 tom qab hloov raum:
- lub sijhawm mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj 25 xyoo;
- lim ntshav hauv cov ntshav ua ntej hloov raum ntau dua 3 xyoos;
- hnub nyoog thaum lub sijhawm hloov raum ntau dua 45 xyoo;
- tom qab kev phais mob, ntshav khov ua mob (hemoglobin <11.0 g ib liter).
Ntawm qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov neeg mob tom qab hloov raum, thawj qhov chaw nrog cov npoo dav yog nyob ntawm cov hlab plawv pathology. Nws qhov ntau yog ua tau zoo tshaj rau kabmob thiab kis mob. Qhov no siv rau ob tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab tsis muaj nws.
Tus qauv ua rau cov neeg mob uas mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab mob ntshav qab zib tsis mob ntshav qab zib
| Ua rau tuag | Tsis mob ntshav qab zib nephropathy (44 mob) | Yam 1 Ntshav qab zib mellitus (26 tus neeg mob) |
|---|---|---|
| Kab mob rau lub cev (nrog rau kev ua laib ntawm qhov qis qis) | 17 (38,7%) | 12 (46,2%) |
| 0 | 4 (15%) | |
| Kab mob | 7 (5,9%) | 9 (34,6%) |
| Oncological kab mob | 4 (9,1%) | 0 |
| Daim siab ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam. | 10 (22,7%) | 1 (3,8%) |
| Tsis paub | 6 (13,6%) | 4 (15,4%) |
Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov teeb meem tshwm sim, lub raum hloov kho rau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib nyob rau theem ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm yog txoj hauv kev ua kom ntev lub neej thiab txhim kho nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau tsab xov xwm no yog phau ntawv "Ntshav Qab Zib. Mob nyhav thiab mob ntev ”ed. I.I.Dedova thiab M.V. Shestakova, M., 2011.
