Coob leej ntau tus yuav muaj cov ntshav qab zib tsawg dua. Qhov no muaj pov thawj los ntawm ntau cov tsos mob, xws li kiv taub hau, xeev siab, chim siab, "pos huab" pem hauv ntej lub qhov muag thiab ntxiv mus.
Yog li ntawd qhov mob tsis tau pib ua kom tsis zoo, txhua tus yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas nce ntshav qab zib. Kev ntsuas raws sijhawm yuav pab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntshav qabzib thiab cov laj thawj nws cov qis
Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov tseeb tshaj plaws rau qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, cov kws kho mob siv ntau yam kev sim:
- kev tsom xam lactate;
- urinalysis rau qab zib;
- kuaj ntshav biochemical;
- kuaj ntshav qabzib kuaj nrog lub nra (rau kev tsom xam uas ntseeg siab, koj yuav tsum tuaj rau tus txheej txheem ntawm lub plab khoob);
- kuaj ntshav qabzib rau C-peptides;
- tsom xam rau qib fructosamine;
- kuaj ntshav qabzib rau cov pojniam xeebtub;
- glycated hemoglobin tsom xam.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los txiav txim koj cov ntshav qab zib. Piv txwv li, nws yog qhov ua tau kom paub txog koj tus kheej hauv tsev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - glucometer.
Hauv qab no 2 mmol / L
Yog tias pom muaj cov piam thaj tsawg dua 2 mmol / l, cov kab mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob:
- dav dav tawg;
- mob plab heev;
- ua rau lub cev kub tsis txias dua qhov qub;
- poob mus rau hauv coma (tus mob no feem ntau yuav ua rau tuag).
Nws yog tsim nyog kom nco ntsoov tias qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib ua rau cov xwm txheej saum toj no, thiab kev nyob ntev ntawm cov piam thaj hauv qhov ntsuas tam sim no cuam tshuam rau cov kabmob, ua rau lub hlwb thiab lub plawv. Ib qho ntxiv, tus neeg mob yuav hnov cov cim ntawm pathology nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev noj beta-blockers.
2.2-3 hliol / l
Yog tias ib tus neeg txo qis cov piam thaj hauv ntshav mus rau 3 thiab qis dua mmol / l, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- cramps thoob plaws lub cev;
- zoo nkaus ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj zog;
- maj thiab hais lus tsis raug cai;
- qhov kev xav txias tas li;
- kev tswj tsis tau hauv lub xeev;
- kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev txav chaw;
- poob ntawm kev kub siab;
- tsis nco qab zoo.
Ua ntej txhua yam, thaum cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav qab zib poob mus rau theem ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txoj kev siv cov tshuaj txo cov ntshav qab zib thiab teem caij mus ntsib tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab txog qhov xwm txheej tam sim no thiab sau ntawv rau kev kho mob kom tsim nyog.
3.3-3.5 mmol / L
Thaum cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav yuav poob qis dua qhov ntsuas ntawm 3.5 thiab 3.8 mmol / l, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv lub xeev tam sim no tus neeg mob xav tau siv qee yam nrog kev kub siab ntawm sucrose lossis ua qab zib.
Ib tus neeg yuav hnov cov tsos mob li nram no:
- kiv taub hau heev;
- kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv cov lus sib dhos ntawm lub siab;
- tsis nco qab;
- nce tawm hws (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm sim hauv thaj av ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab);
- tas li kev xav ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis;
- Kev Nyuaj Siab
- xeev siab (feem ntau nrog ntuav);
- kev chim siab;
- zoo nkaus cov pos huab ua ntej lub qhov muag;
- loog thiab tingling ntawm lub ntsis ntiv tes rau ntawm nqua thiab daim di ncauj.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog ntshav qab zib
Feem ntau, qhov muaj cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov kev paub zoo ntawm kev tshaib plab nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog ntau yam adrenergic thiab neurological.
Feem ntau muaj:
- mob taub hau heev;
- cramps
- tsis meej pem txog txoj kev nco qab;
- pom kev tsis zoo;
- kiv taub hau tas li;
- paresthesia;
- hypoglycemic coma;
- kev txhawj xeeb.
Cov tsos mob nrog ib tug ntse txo nyob rau hauv cov piam thaj:
- plawv dhia;
- arterial kub siab;
- Ntxhov siab vim
- angina tawm tsam;
- qhov kev xav ntawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm;
- tshee hnyo ntawm nqua;
- nce hws.
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai poob qis hauv qhov ntsuas rau tib neeg?
Yog tias koj tsis nqis tes ua kom cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv, tom qab ntawd ib tug neeg yuav tsaus muag, lossis ua kom lub cev tsis nco qab tshwm sim, thiab tus mob no feem ntau yuav ua rau tuag vim yog mob hlwb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm hypoglycemia, vim hais tias yog tias ib tus neeg tau mob no, nws muaj feem yuav tsim cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Tus kab mob Parkinson;
- qaug dab peg
- encephalopathy (hauv lub xeev no, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab hlwb tshwm sim).
Yog tias qhov mob hypoglycemic coma, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tus mob tsis cuam tshuam kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam kev mob thiab tsis ua rau tuag. Tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov tshuaj pleev dej qab zib rau cov ntshav qab zib coj tus neeg mob mus rau hauv kev nco qab.
Cov tsos mob uas qhia pom tias txo qis cov ntshav qabzib hauv qab:
- tas li kev xav ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis;
- ua daus no, ntsis ntiv tes thiab ko taw tau txias;
- xeev siab hnyav, feem ntau nrog kev ntuav;
- loog ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg;
- leeg tsis muaj zog;
- kev txob taus thiab nkees heev;
- nce hws;
- poob ntawm pom tseeb tseeb.
Mob ntshav qab zib tsawg kawg, Kuv yuav ua li cas?
Yog tias pom tias cov piam thaj poob qis, nws tau pom zoo ua ntej kom noj cov khoom qab zib lossis haus dej qab zib, thiab cov mob yuav rov zoo li qub.
Cov kev nqis tes no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav sai li sai tau, vim tias yog tus mob no loj tuaj, tus neeg yuav tsis nco qab, thiab koj yuav ua tsis tau yam tsis tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Qhov no yog hu ua daim ntawv hnyav ntawm hypoglycemia, thiab tus neeg mob tsuas yog yuav cawm tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj glucagon. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov pom ntawm banal cov tsos mob, xws li: xeev siab, dav dav tshwm sim thiab ntuav - lawv tsis tuaj yeem qhia tias mob plab, tab sis ua lub cim ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm hyperglycemic coma. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus los tswj cov kab mob insulin luv luv.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau kom cov ntshav qab zib sai sai nrog kev noj tshuaj?
Txhawm rau kom cov ntshav qab zib, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no:
- Glucophage;
- Elkar;
- Cauj
- Glucagen;
- Glucosteril.
Yuav ua li cas nce cov ntsuas uas siv cov kev kho mob pej xeem?
Koj muaj peev xwm nce koj cov ntshav qab zib los ntawm:
- nqaij. Cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv tshuaj ntsuab no muaj cov tshuaj insulin, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm pancreatic acid;
- linseed roj;
- tshuaj yej los ntawm nplooj blackcurrant;
- Qhiav Nws tuaj yeem raug siv ua tshuaj yej nplooj lossis pickled;
- cinnamon. Nws raug nquahu kom noj ib quarter ntawm ib me nyuam diav rau peb lub lis piam;
- Kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
Kev mob ntshav siab thiab zaub mov noj
Yog tias cov ntshav qab zib tau muaj kev tawm tsam rau tus mob ntshav qab zib tsawg tsawg, ces tsim cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua raws.
Qhov tseeb tias nrog tus kab mob no nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj ntau ntawm carbohydrates yog qhov kev nkag siab tsis meej. Lawv yuav pab txhawb kom cov piam thaj nce ntxiv, tab sis nws yuav poob sai sai, thiab tus neeg yuav xav noj dua.
Kev noj qab zib hypoglycemic yog raws li kev siv cov khoom lag luam:
- zaub
- teas ntawm tshuaj ntsuab;
- nqaij qaib qe;
- cov rog muaj roj tsawg ntawm cov ntses thiab nqaij;
- cereals;
- rye qhob cij.
Txwv cov zaub mov uas muaj suab thaj tsawg:
- dej cawv;
- khoom qab zib;
- tsawb
- ci
- kas fes, zaub mov thiab dej qab zib uas muaj caffeine;
- cov hnub;
- raisins.
Qab zib thiab hemoglobin txo qis hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus: yuav kho li cas?
Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm qhov mob no zoo, kev kho mob nyuaj nrog cov vitamins yog siv.
Feem ntau muaj:
- Ferrum Lek;
- Lub caij ntuj no;
- Ferroplex;
- Actiferrin;
- Sorbifer durules;
- Totem.
Koj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov ntau yam uas yuav txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem metabolic khiav haujlwm zoo, nce ntau ntawm hemoglobin hauv ntshav qab zib.
Txhawm rau nce hemoglobin qib yuav pab:
- qaib keej
- squid;
- zaub txhwb qaib thiab zaub ntsuab;
- walnuts;
- apricots thiab plums;
- txiv pos nphuab;
- nqaij nyug siab;
- nqaij qaib mob siab;
- nkaub qe;
- taum thiab ntsuab peas;
- noob hnav thiab paj noob hlis;
- buckwheat groats.
Kev siv yees duab
Yuav ua li cas thiab seb yuav ua li cas kom ntshav qab zib ntxiv:
Txoj hauv kev ua rau cov ntshav qab zib hauv ntau qhov kev saib xyuas yog nyob ntawm seb nws cov txiaj ntsig yog li cas. Yog tias qib ntawv tseem tsis tau poob rau qib tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd yog qhov txaus nws noj tej yam qab zib, xws li khoom qab zib.
Yog hais tias qhov mob tseem ceeb, thiab cov piam thaj tau poob qis heev, tom qab ntawd lub cev tsim kho lub ntsej muag hypoglycemic, uas tau tshem tawm los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev: ua ntej txhua yam, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
