Hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob ntshav qab zib, ob qho 1 thiab 2 degrees, cov tshuaj hormones qhia rau hauv lub cev ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv sijhawm. Cov tshuaj tshiab Insulin Isofan yuav pab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom nyob zoo. Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib nrog insulin muaj cov cuab yeej hloov pauv.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob kev kho mob yog ua kom poob lossis ploj ntawm cov carbohydrates hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov metabolism los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tshwj xeeb. Qhov tshuaj hormones no cuam tshuam rau lub cev ua haujlwm rau lub cev insulin uas tsim ua cov txiav ua kab mob. Cov kev kho yuav yog ib nrab lossis ua tiav.
Ntawm cov tshuaj ua tiav siv rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus 2 thiab 1 degree, insulin Isofan tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej. Nws suav nrog tib neeg kev tsim kho tshuab engineering insulin, uas muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nruab nrab.
Cov tshuaj no, cov tshuaj no, qhov tseem ceeb rau lub neej tag nrho ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem qab zib hauv
cov ntshav tau tsim tawm hauv ntau hom:
- Rau kev siv raws li daim tawv nqaij;
- Rau kev ntxig rau hauv cov hlab ntsha;
- Rau kev tswj hwm intramuscular.
Qhov kev xaiv no ua rau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev sib txawv hauv lub siab los tswj cov qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav los ntawm txhua txoj kev qhia nws cov ntshav, kho nws thaum tsim nyog.
Isofan insulin - kev qhia rau kev siv:
- Kev tawm tsam cov ntshav qab zib kom txo qis cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau haus kom yuag hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob me ntsis;
- Mob ntshav qab zib ntawm qib thib 2 thiab 1st, kev siv tshuaj insulin;
- Mob ntshav qab zib mob ntshav qab zib, yog tias tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov pluas noj;
- Pathologies ntawm intercurrent hom.
Isofan: analogues thiab lwm lub npe
Cov npe lag luam rau Isofan insulin yuav raws li hauv qab no:
- Saib Tsis Txaus;
- Protafan Penifrill;
- Humulin;
- Biogulin;
- Pensulin;
- Insulidd;
- Gensulin.
Nws yuav ua haujlwm li cas
Isofan insulin cov tib neeg cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob muaj feem xyuam rau lub cev, ua kom muaj qhov tshwm sim hypoglycemic. Cov tshuaj no nkag rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cytoplasmic receptors ntawm lub cell membrane. Qhov no tsim cov insulin receptor complex. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog ua kom cov metabolism hauv kev ua haujlwm uas tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb lawv tus kheej, nrog rau kev pabcuam hauv cov synthesis ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm tag nrho cov enzymes uas twb muaj lawm.
Txo cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov nws nce ntxiv rau kev thauj mus los hauv lub cell, nrog rau kev txo cov piam thaj ntau lawm, los ntawm kev pab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqus. Lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm tib neeg cov kua dej yog cov synthesis protein, ua kom cov lithogenesis, glycogenogenesis.
Lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj no ua rau ncaj qha sib piv rau tus nqi ntawm nqus ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab cov txheej txheem nqus tau yog nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm kev coj thiab qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no nws txawv rau cov neeg mob sib txawv.
Kev lig kev cai, tom qab txhaj tshuaj, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj pib tom qab 1.5 teev. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ua tau tshwm sim ntawm taw tes 4 teev tom qab tswj hwm kev siv tshuaj. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog 24 teev.
Qhov nqus ntawm Isofan nyob ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj (pob tw, plab, ncej puab);
- Lub cev nquag mloog zoo;
- Koob tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj no yog tawm los ntawm lub raum.
Yuav siv li cas: kev taw qhia rau kev siv
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv Isofan, nws yuav tsum tau noj subcutaneously ob zaug ib hnub: thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej noj mov (30-40 feeb ua ntej noj mov). Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua hnub, cov koob txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum khaws cia li qub, qhov kub thiab txias, thiab qhov tshiab yuav tsum nyob hauv ntim, hauv tub yees. Tsis tshua muaj, qhov tshuaj no tau txhaj rau hauv cov leeg, tab sis yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem, vim tias nws yog insulin nruab nrab.
Cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no tau suav ua rau txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, hauv kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas koom nrog. Ua raws li cov piam thaj hauv ntshav thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ntshav qab zib. Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub koob tshuaj, ib txwm coj sib txawv ntawm 8-24 IU.
Thaum muaj qhov mob hypersensitivity rau insulin, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dua 8 IU ib hnub, yog tias qhov tshuaj hormones tsis pom zoo, qhov koob tshuaj yuav raug nce rau 24 lossis ntau dua IU thaum nruab hnub. Yog tias qhov tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum dhau 0. 6 IU toj ib phaus ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob, ces 2 qhov hno tau ua rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv.
Sab sij huam:
- Urticaria;
- Hypotension;
- Ua Npaws;
- Ua daus no;
- Ua tsis taus pa
- Kev mob hypoglycemia (ntshai, insomnia, pallor ntawm lub ntsej muag, kev nyuaj siab, ntxhov siab, nqus cov kev tshaib plab, co tes taw);
- Ntshav qab zib acidosis;
- Hyperglycemia;
- Pom kev tsis zoo;
- O o thiab khaus ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj no yog fraught nrog cov ntshav qab zib tsawg thiab tsis nco qab. Tshaj cov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv yog tias koj noj cov zaub mov uas muaj cov khoom noj hauv carbohydrates (chocolate, khaub noom, khaub noom, ncuav qab zib).
Yog tias thaum tsis nco qab lawm, kev siv tshuaj dextrose lossis glucagon daws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj kom ncaj rau tus neeg mob. Thaum lub siab nco qab rov qab, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab zaub mov kom ntau hauv carbohydrates. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws ua tau kom zam ob qho mob glycemic coma thiab hypoglycemic relapse.
Isofan insulin: Kuv tuaj yeem siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Tsub kom muaj cov nyhuv hypoglycemic (ib txwm muaj ntshav qab zib cov ntshav) Isofan's symbiosis nrog:
- Sulfonamides;
- Chloroquinine;
- ACE inhibitors / MAO / carbonic anhydrase;
- Ethanol;
- Mebendazole;
- Txhais tau tias yog ib feem ntawm pawg neeg anabolic steroids;
- Fenfluramine;
- Kev npaj ntawm pawg tetracycline;
- Clofibrate;
- Cov tshuaj ntawm theophylline pawg.
Cov nyhuv hypoglycemic yog txo qis (nqa cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav mus rau li qub) vim yog qhov symbiosis ntawm Isofan nrog cov tshuaj zoo li no:
- Somatropin;
- Epinephrine;
- Cov Txheej Txheem;
- Epinephrine;
- Phenytoin;
- Calcium antagonists.
Qhov ntau ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tau txo qis vim yog qhov symbiosis ntawm insulin Isofan nrog thiazide thiab voj diuretics, nrog BMCC, ntxiv rau cov thyroid hormones, sympathomimetics, Klondin, Danazole, sulfinpyrazone. Morphine, yeeb tshuaj xas, dej cawv thiab nicotine kuj txo cov ntshav qab zib. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum nrog Isofan, lwm yam xws li tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib ib yam nkaus:
Hloov mus rau lwm cov tshuaj uas tswj cov dej qab zib ib txwm ua;- Mob ntshav qab zib ntuav;
- Ntshav qab zib mob plab zom mov;
- Lub cev nce nra;
- Cov kab mob uas txo qis qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin (pituitary, hypothyroidism, lub siab ua haujlwm, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm);
- Thaum tus neeg mob tsis noj mov raws sijhawm;
- Hloov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Hloov mus rau lwm cov tshuaj uas tswj cov dej qab zib ib txwm ua;Cov koob tshuaj tsis yog lossis thaj tsam ncua sij hawm ntev ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau hyperglycemia (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1). Yog tias kev kho mob tsis haum rau lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob yuav poob mus rau hauv lub cev tsis nco qab ketoacidotic.
Tus neeg mob uas siv cov tshuaj no yog hnub nyoog laus dua rau caum xyoo, thiab tseem muaj ntau dua yog li leej twg muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, lub raum, lossis mob siab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm txog kev noj tshuaj ntawm insulin Isofan. Yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas ib yam nkaus yog tias tus neeg mob tiv thaiv hypopituitarism lossis Addison tus kab mob.
Isofan insulin: nqi
Tus nqi ntawm Isofan insulin txawv ntawm 500 txog 1200 rubles rau ib pob, uas suav nrog 10 ampoules, raws lub teb chaws ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.
Yuav ua li cas stab: cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Ua ntej koj noj cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov phwj hauv qab, xyuas seb qhov kev daws teeb meem yog pos huab. Nws yuav tsum ua kom pob tshab. Yog tias plaub ya ri, lub cev txawv teb chaws tau tshwm sim, txoj kev daws teeb meem tau ua huab, ib qho nag lossis daus tau tsim, cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv.
Qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj tso cai yuav tsum yog chav kub. Yog tias koj tam sim no muaj mob khaub thuas lossis ntau dua nrog lwm yam kev kis mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev noj tshuaj. Thaum hloov cov tshuaj, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog mus rau hauv tsev kho mob.
Cev xeeb tub, lactation thiab insulin Isofan
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem noj Isofan insulin, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag tus me nyuam hauv lub plab. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws thiab cov niam tu, yuam kom nyob nrog tus kab mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum cev xeeb tub hauv thawj peb lub hlis, xav tau cov tshuaj insulin tsawg dua, thiab hauv zaum ob thiab thib peb - nws nce.
