Cov tshuaj insulin yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm ntau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Coob leej paub tseeb tias cov txheej txheem no ua rau mob hnyav thiab ua rau mob lub siab. Qhov tseeb, yog tias koj paub xyov yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj insulin, qhov ntau dua ntawm qhov mob thiab lwm yam kev tsis xis nyob hauv txoj kev ua no yuav yog qhov tsawg heev.
Txheeb cais qhia tau tias hauv 96% ntawm tus neeg mob, tsis xis nyob hauv tus txheej txheem no tsuas yog xav tau vim yog qhov ua tsis yog.
Dab tsi xav tau rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin?
Txhawm rau ua cov tshuaj insulin, koj yuav xav tau lub raj mis nrog cov tshuaj, nrog rau cov pa tshuaj tshwj xeeb, rab koob xaum hluav taws lossis rab phom.
Nqa ib qho ampoule thiab ua tib zoo txhuam nws hauv koj txhais tes rau ob peb feeb. Lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj yuav sov, tom qab uas siv tshuaj insulin koob txhaj. Nws tuaj yeem siv 3-4 zaug, yog li tom qab thawj tus txheej txheem, nco ntsoov xa lub piston ntau zaus. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li yuav tshem cov tshuaj seem ntawm nws cov kab noj hniav.
Siv roj hmab nres siv los ntim lub raj mis nrog rab koob. Nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis tshem nws, namely lawv tho nws. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv koob los ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj dog dig, tsis yog cov insulin. Txwv tsis pub, koj blunt lawv tshaj li ua rau lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj ntau mob. Qhov insulin koob twb tau muab ntxig rau hauv lub qhov punctured. Hauv qhov no, tsis txhob kov cov roj hmab nres nrog koj txhais tes kom tsis txhob tawm ib qho kab mob thiab cov kab mob rau nws.
Yog tias koj siv rab phom los txhaj cov tshuaj insulin, tom qab ntawd tsis tas yuav muaj ib qho txuj ci tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nruab cov cov phwj uas siv pov tseg hauv nws. Nws yooj yim heev rau kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj, thaum tus neeg mob tsis pom li cas rab koob nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij - qhov no pab txoj kev tswj hwm ntau.
Ua ntej yuav txhim kho nws rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua kom huv si nrog thaj chaw dej cawv los yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Khaws rab phom nws tus kheej hauv qhov chaw tsaus, qhuav ntawm cov khoom ua kom sov.
Xaiv Qhov Kev Txhaj Tshuaj
Yog tias koj txhaj tshuaj insulin siv cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tsum mus hauv qab cov theem hauv qab no:
- Xaiv lub koob yog thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev txhaj tshuaj insulin. Nws yog los ntawm daim ntawv lo hlau no tias cov txheej txheem yuav ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas. Nco ntsoov tias cov insulin yuav tsum nkag mus rau cov nqaij mos subcutaneous - nws yuav tsum tsis yog cia li nkag hauv qab daim tawv nqaij lossis cov leeg nqaij. Raws li cov qauv, cov koob tshuaj insulin muaj qhov ntev ntawm 12-14 millimeters. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg muaj cov tawv nqaij tsawg dua - lawv xav tau ib rab koob tsis ntev tshaj li 8 hli. Hauv qhov no, muaj menyuam yaus insulin koob 5-6 hli ntev.
- Qhov kev xaiv ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj - qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem kuj yog nyob ntawm theem no, nrog rau seb koj yuav hnov mob lossis tsis hnov. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav yog nyob ntawm koj txoj kev xaiv sai npaum li cas cov tshuaj insulin nqus tau. Nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov txhab lossis abrasions hauv thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj. Nws tseem raug txwv tsis pub ua kom txhaj tshuaj nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Cov lus pom zoo ntawd yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhim kho lipodystrophy - rog nqaij ua rau lub cev nqaij.
- Ib txheej ntawm cov insulin hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj - nws nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav ua li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum sau cov koob txhaj nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv tshuaj.
Nco ntsoov npaj txhua yam cuab yeej rau kev tswj cov tshuaj insulin ua ntej. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj nws tus kheej tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv tub yees kom txog thaum kawg. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv qhov chaw sov thiab ci.
Yuav ua li cas kos cov koob txhaj tshuaj ua ntej txhaj tshuaj?
Ua ntej koj txhaj cov tshuaj insulin, koj yuav tsum muab nws ntaus kom yog rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo soj ntsuam kom tiv thaiv huab cua npuas los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Yog lawm, yog tias lawv tseem nyob, lawv yuav tsis ua rau txhaws cov hlab ntshav - kev txhaj tshuaj yog tso rau hauv cov nqaij mos. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov ntau npaum cov neeg mob.
Sim ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj insulin kom raug:
- Tshem lub hau tiv thaiv los ntawm rab koob thiab piston.
- Hauv cov koob txhaj, kos cov cua yuav tsum tau - koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws ua tsaug rau lub dav hlau sab saud. Peb pom zoo tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas nws lub piston yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub khob hliav - txoj kev no koj ua rau koj lub luag haujlwm nyuaj
- Taug tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv roj hmab nrog rab koob, thiab tom qab ntawd txhaj cua rau hauv kev txhaj tshuaj.
- Tig lub taub ntim tshuaj kom qis qis kom cov pa nce thiab cov insulin nce siab. Koj cov qauv tag nrho yuav tsum yog ntsug.
- Rub lub piston cia thiab kos cov koob tshuaj uas xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog qhov seem me ntsis.
- Nias lub piston txhawm rau kho cov insulin hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, cov nyiaj seem yuav muab xa rov qab rau lub raj mis.
- Ceev nrooj tshem tawm cov phwj tawm tsis hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub vial. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb tias koj cov tshuaj yuav nchuav tawm - qhov me me hauv cov pos hniav yuav tsis tuaj yeem cia kom muaj kua txawm tias me me ntawm cov kua.
- Nta: yog tias koj siv xws li cov tshuaj insulin uas tuaj yeem ceev faj, co cov khoom kom huv si ua ntej nws de.
Cov kev cai tswj thiab cov txheej txheem kev qhia
Txhais tau hais tias yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj insulin, koj tus kws tsim tshuaj endocrinologist yuav muaj peev xwm. Txhua tus kws tshaj lij qhia lawv cov neeg mob kom ntxaws txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Dua li ntawm qhov no, ntau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsis ntxeev siab rau qhov no lossis tsuas hnov qab. Vim li no, lawv tab tom nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj insulin hauv cov koom ua pab pawg thib peb.
Peb pom zoo kom koj lo rau cov haujlwm hauv qab ntawm cov txheej txheem no:
- Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj insulin rau hauv cov roj ntsha lossis cov chaw muaj tawv;
- Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj moles hauv ib puag ncig ntawm 2 centimeters;
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov tshuaj insulin rau ntawm lub duav, pob tw, xub pwg thiab lub plab. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias nws yog lub plab yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhaj tshuaj xws li. Nws yog muaj tias cov tshuaj daws tau sai li sai tau thiab pib ua;
- Tsis txhob hnov qab hloov qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kom cov aav tsis poob lawv qhov kev nkag siab zoo rau insulin;
- Ua ntej hno, ua tib zoo kho chaw nrog dej cawv;
- Txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj insulin raws li qhov ua tau, nyem daim tawv nqaij nrog ob tus ntiv tes thiab nkag rau rab koob;
- Kev siv tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau maj mam muab thiab maj mam, yog tias thaum ua cov txheej txheem koj hnov ib qho nyuaj, nres nws thiab rov ua rab koob;
- Tsis txhob nias lub piston ntau dhau; zoo dua pauv qhov chaw ntawm rab koob;
- Cov koob yuav tsum tau muab tso kom nrawm thiab nquag;
- Tom qab muab cov tshuaj, tos ib pliag thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tshem lub koob.
Cov Lus Qhia & Cov Tswv Yim
Kev siv tshuaj insulin yog qhov zoo nyob thiab tsis mob sai li sai tau, nws raug pom zoo kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txhaj tshuaj insulin rau hauv plab. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj hwm yog ob peb centimeters ntawm lub ntaws. Dua li ntawm qhov no, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem mob siab, tab sis ntawm no cov tshuaj pib sai sai.
- Txo qhov mob, txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw ze dua ob sab.
- Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub tswj cov tshuaj insulin rau ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus txhua lub sijhawm. Txhua zaus, hloov qhov chaw rau kev txhaj tshuaj kom muaj qhov sib nrug ntawm tsawg kawg 3 centimeters ntawm lawv.
- Koj tuaj yeem tso ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau qhov qub chaw tsuas yog tom qab 3 hnub.
- Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub xub pwg hniav - hauv thaj chaw no, cov tshuaj insulin yog qhov nyuaj nyuaj.
- Ntau tus kws kho tshwj xeeb qhia pom zoo kom hloov cov tshuaj insulin hauv plab, caj npab thiab ceg.
- Yog tias siv tshuaj insulin luv thiab ntev siv los kho ntshav qab zib, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum raug tswj hwm raws li hauv qab no: thawj zaug yog mob hauv plab, thib ob hauv ceg lossis caj npab. Yog li cov nyhuv ntawm daim ntawv thov yuav tau nrawm li sai tau.
- Yog tias koj tswj cov tshuaj insulin uas siv tus cwj mem txhaj, qhov chaw xaiv txhaj yog tsis muaj qhov tawm.
Yog tias koj muaj mob, txawm tias cov cai tau ua raws li txoj cai, peb xav kom koj hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav teb tag nrho koj cov lus nug, nrog rau xaiv cov kev tswj hwm zoo tshaj plaws.
