Hauv ntiaj teb, 400 lab tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Tsis ceeb, kev lag luam khoom uas yog cov mob ntshav qab zib yog li tsim: cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj insulin, cov khoom siv rau nws txoj kev tswj hwm thiab kev cia khoom, kev kuaj mob sai sai, cov ntawv qhia kev kawm ntawv thiab txawm tias cov khoom qab zib. Ntxiv mus, tom kawg muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsuas sov lub nqaj nrog cov ntshav tsis txaus, tab sis kuj rov faib lub nra, tiv thaiv tus xib taws los ntawm caj dab, thiab cov ntiv tes thiab pob taws los txhawm, txhawm rau kho qhov mob me. Cov qauv siab tshaj plaws tswj cov load ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm taw, qhov kub ntawm taw thiab kis cov ntaub ntawv phom sij rau lub vijtsam smartphone. Cia peb xav txog qhov twg ntawm cov haujlwm no yog qhov xav tau tiag tiag, thiab dab tsi cov qauv ntshav qab zib yuav tsum xaiv thaum xaiv cov thom khwm.
Vim Li Cas Cov Ntshav Qab Zib Yuav Tsum Muaj Kev Kho Mob Tshwj Xeeb
Ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb thauj ntawm peb lub cev. Nws ua tsaug rau cov ntshav ntws uas txhua lub cell hauv lub cev tau txais khoom noj khoom haus thiab oxygen. Thiab yog vim li cas txhua yam kabmob yam tsis muaj kev zam yuav muaj ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib. Ib qho chaw uas muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws yog ceg. Qhov no yog vim lawv qhov chaw nruab nrab. Ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub siab, cov ntshav ntws mus rau qhov txom nyem ntau dua thaum cov hlab ntsha nqaim, thiab cov hlab ntsha txhaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam metabolic. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov ceg ntev tshaj plaws cov leeg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov hlab ntsha puas nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib hauv txhua thaj chaw yuav txo qhov mob ntawm cov ceg tawv. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm angiopathy thiab neuropathy hauv ob txhais ceg yog hu ua "tus kab mob ntshav qab zib ko taw."
Ceg yog raug mob ntau dua li lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Peb txhua tus tau nce ntaiv cov khoom ntse tshaj ib zaug, rub nws lub pob taws lossis tawm tsam ntawm cov rooj tog. Rau cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv, qhov kev puas tsuaj zoo li no feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai. Tab sis rau cov ntshav qab zib muaj ntshav qab zib, cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo thiab qhov mob rhiab, txhua qhov txhab yog qhov txaus ntshai. Nws tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws tuaj yeem nthuav dav, kis tus kab mob, dhau mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab trophic thiab txawm tias mob caj pas. Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas ob txhais ceg txhua hnub thiab kho txhua yam kev puas tsuaj uas pom ntawm lawv, tau xaiv cov thom khwm thiab khau. Kev taug kev liab qab taw yog txwv tsis pub, cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo ntawm cov ceg yuav tsum tiv thaiv, tab sis tsis tawg.
Mob ntshav qab zib thiab siab surges yuav yog ib yam dhau los
- Li qub ntawm qab zib -95%
- Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thrombosis - 70%
- Ntaus tau ntawm lub plawv dhia muaj zog -90%
- Kev tshem tawm ntshav siab - 92%
- Qhov nce hauv lub zog nruab hnub, txhim kho pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj -97%
Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem xaiv cov thom khwm zoo uas yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj, siab txaus, tsis ua lub cev thiab tsis zawv zawg, tsis tuaj yeem ua kom nruj, zawm lub plab hlaub, thiab cov nqaj tawv. Cov thom khwm rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, txhua qhov kev xav tau no tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, thiab nyob rau hauv cov qauv feem ntau kuj muaj nyiaj ntxiv - tshwj xeeb impregnation lossis weaving ntawm xov, qhov chaw ntim, ntxiv kev tiv thaiv silicone.
Tsis zoo li cov thom khwm dog dig
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib yog cov piam thaj siab. Txog thaum muaj ntshav qab zib kom them nyiaj, kev hloov pauv ntawm ob txhais ceg yuav zoo dua. Cov thom khwm tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb ntawm qhov mob, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem lav tsis tau qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ob txhais ceg. Cov thom khwm rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau tsim los nrog rau qhov txhaum thib ob ntawm tus mob ko taw:
- Deterioration hauv kev muab cov ntshav, uas yuav ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm cov khaub ncaws nruj. Hauv qab thom khwm, cov pos hniav ploj lawm. Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khau khiab yog daws tau los ntawm cov khoom siv ywj pheej ntxiv, ib lub foob lossis xaim tshwj xeeb nyob rau sab qaum kev ntiv taw, pib los ntawm pob taws.
- Tshaj tawm hws hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib vim yog mob hlwb. Daim tawv ntub tas li ntawm cov ceg txhais tau yooj yim dua puas ntsoog, nws kis tau yooj yim dua. Cov thom khwm xav tau tam sim ntawd tshem tawm ya raws sab nraud, rau qhov no lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 70% natural fiber.
- Tendency rau coarsening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, caj dab thiab corns. Hauv cov thom khwm uas muaj ntshav qab zib tsis muaj qhov khoob khi uas tuaj yeem rub tus taw. Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yuav nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws - ntawm pob taws thiab pob taws.
- Kev kho tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev raug mob me tshaj. Cov thom khwm siv rau cov ntshav qab zib muaj cov khoom siv tua kabmob.
- Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha ze rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mus txog qhov ua tiav qhov kawg ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv qee thaj chaw. Hauv qee cov qauv ntawm thom khwm, cov ntshav ntws tau tsim kho los ntawm kev quab yuam los ntawm kev faib tawm dua tshiab ntawm lub nra lossis cov nyhuv zaws.
- Qhov xav tau hnav cov ntaub qhwv thaum kho. Cov thom khwm yeej ib txwm muaj qhov ntxiv uas muab lub ntsej muag zoo, yog li ntawd qhov hnav tsoos tsis txav, thiab tsis muaj qhov qhwv qhov quav nyob puag ncig nws.
- Lub cev tsis zoo thermoregulation, tas li taw txias. Cov tsis hnov zoo yuav pab txo qis thom khwm rau lub caij ntuj no - Terry lossis ntaub plaub, nrog lub siab siab.
- Qhov xav tau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv ko taw hauv ntshav qab zib. Qhov teeb meem yog daws los ntawm nyias, luv luv, cov thom khwm cellular rau lub caij ntuj sov hauv ntau cov xim. Muaj nkawm thom khwm rau taug kev hauv tsev, ntawm lawv cov taug qab muaj cov roj silicone lossis roj hmab txheej uas tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm ko taw thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug mob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem hnav cov thom khwm no nrog khau.
Xaiv cov thom khwm mob ntshav qab zib
Txhawm rau xaiv zoo, thaum yuav cov thom khwm, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov lus ntawm cov xov, muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab nws tsis kam tiv thaiv kev ntxhua khaub ncaws, qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaws thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntshav qab zib.
Cov khoom siv
Cov khoom siv ntuj tsim yog xis, nqus dej noo zoo, tswj kom muaj cua sov. Cov kev tsis zoo suav nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis tshua muaj zog, ib qho nyiam ua kom muaj spools thiab quav. Cov xov hluavtaws ntawm cov minuses no tau deprived, lawv ruaj thiab ywj ywj. Cov thom khwm rau cov ntshav qab zib tau ua los ntawm cov nqaij sib xyaw - tsawg kawg 70% ntuj, tsis pub ntau tshaj 30% synthetics. Yog li, cov huab cua zoo nkag tau rau cov ceg, elasticity thiab lub zog ntawm cov khoom tau tiav.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv:
- cov paj rwb - Cov roj ntsha feem ntau ua rau thom khwm rau ntshav qab zib. Lub paj rwb zoo tshaj plaws yog muab sib xyaw. Cov xov los ntawm nws yog qhov muaj zog thiab txawm tias, cov canvas du thiab qab ntxiag rau qhov kov. Cov ntaub qhwv roj av kho nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv, nws zoo dua ntawm kev cia noo noo los ntawm, zoo li ntxim siab dua thiab hnav ntev dua;
- xyoob - Ib qho xov paj tshiab uas tsim los ntawm cov chiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Qhov tseeb, xyoob xov tsis yog ntuj, tab sis dag, vim nws yog tsim los siv cov tshuab sib xws nrog kev tsim cov viscose. Hais txog kev nplij siab, xyoob yog qhov zoo dua rau cov paj rwb ntuj: nws hla huab cua zoo thiab nqus cov kua 3 zaug zoo dua. Yog li no, cov tshuaj fiber no tau siv dav rau hauv kev tsim cov thom khwm, ntaub pua chaw, txaj pw, phuam da dej. Cov xyoob thom khwm yog ruaj khov, nyias thiab muag muag;
- plaub phuam - Nws muaj cov thermal tiv thaiv zoo zog, cov thom khwm ua los ntawm nws yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws kom sov ceg ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov fibers zoo li no muaj peev xwm nqus dej noo, thaum ntxiv rau sab nraud qhuav. Qhov tsis zoo yog kev ua xua rau ntaub plaub, ntau nyob rau hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas tau hais tawm hauv khaus thiab pob;
- polyurethane: lycra, spandex, elastane thiab lwm yam. Lawv muaj cov khoom sib xyaw, cov khoom sib xws, tab sis cov qauv fiber ntau. Cov xov no yog cov siv tau ruaj khov, ncab txig thiab yooj yim rov mus rau lawv qhov qub. Txhawm rau muab cov thom khwm rau cov ntshav qab zib ua kom muaj zog thiab elasticity, 2-5% polyurethane fiber ntau txaus;
- polyamide thiab polyester - Cov xaim hluavtaws xov uas feem ntau siv. Lawv muaj lub zog loj tensile zog thiab abrasion tsis kam. Hauv thom khwm rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau ntxiv rau lub sijhawm ntawm lawv lub thom khwm. Nws ntseeg tau tias nrog cov ntsiab lus txog li 30%, cov xov no tsis cuam tshuam txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntuj.
Zoo kom paub: polyneuropathy ntawm qhov qis qis hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib - cov tsos mob zoo li cas thiab yuav kho tau li cas.
Dab Neeg
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntiv tes, muaj ntshav qab zib, cov thom khwm khi tau yooj yim dua. Cov ntiv taw nyob hauv lawv ceev nrawm dua rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntiv tes dua li cov thom khwm niaj hnub. Lub kettel compound yog siv, uas yuav luag tsis muab cov thooj. Cov thom khwm rau cov ntshav qab zib kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov npoo ntsa uas ua los ntawm nyias cov xov muag.
Antibacterial cov yam ntxwv
Cov thom khwm nrog cov nyhuv ua rau cov kabmob ua rau kom qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg. Ua mob rau ntawm taw, ntau zaus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, yooj yim dua rau kev kho mob thiab tsis tshua mob. Peb hom kab mob thom khwm muaj muag:
- Nrog impregnation uas tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Nyob ntawm cov ntawv thov thev naus laus zis, cov nyhuv yuav tuaj yeem nqa tawm lossis tiv taus ob peb zaug ntxuav. Qee cov tuam ntxhab tuaj yeem lav khaws cov khoom txhua lub sijhawm.
- Muaj ib cov xov nyiaj. Cov hlau no muaj cov khoom bacteriostatic. Cov thom khwm nrog cov nyiaj tau nce lub zog, cov hlau hauv lawv yog khov kho nrog cov polymer, yog li lawv tsis ntshai kev ntxuav ntau. Qhov feem ntawm cov nyiaj hauv cov khoom lag luam rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog li 5%, cov xov tuaj yeem faib tusyees thoob plaws tus ntiv taw lossis tuaj yeem tsuas yog nyob ntawm ib leeg.
- Coated nrog colloidal nyiaj. Cov thom khwm xws li cov nqi qis dua li yav dhau los, tab sis tom qab ntxuav ob peb lawv poob lawv cov khoom antimicrobial.
Tus nqi kwv yees
Tus nqi ntawm cov thom khwm yog nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab muaj cov kev xaiv ntxiv muaj txiaj ntsig rau ko taw nrog ntshav qab zib.
Lub hom | Muaj pes tsawg leeg,% | Cov yam ntxwv | Tus nqi kwv yees, rub. |
Pobtsuas xyooj | Nyob ntawm tus qauv, 80% paj rwb, 8-15 - polyamide, 5-12 nyiaj. Cov thom khwm sov sov muaj txog li 80% ntaub plaub. | Ntau cov khoom siv nrog cov ntxaij sab saum toj, txhawb nqa pob taws thiab cape, siab thiab qis, ob peb hom xim xim. | Los ntawm 300 rau li niaj zaus rau 700 rau thom khwm nrog nyiaj. |
Lorenz | Paj rwb - 90, nylon (polyamide) - 10. | Ntev-ntev impregnation, ntxiv rau hauv qhov chaw ntxhua. | 200 |
Loana | Paj rwb - 45, viscose - 45, polyamide - 9, elastane - 1. | Aloe impregnation, zaws nyhuv ntawm ko taw. | 350 |
Txom Nyem | Paj rwb - 68, polyamide - 21, nyiaj - 8, elastane - 3. | Terry: insole, pob taws thiab cape. | 1300 |
Nyiaj ntsaws cov kab nrib | Paj rwb - 78, polyamide - 16, nyiaj - 4, lycra - 2. | Mahra ntawm ib leeg sab hauv tus ntiv taw, nyiaj ntawm tag nrho ko taw, tshwj xeeb knitting ntawm khoov. | 700 |
Ntxiv nrog rau kev nyeem ntawv:
- Kev hnov mob ntawm txhais ceg ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus - puas muaj lwm txoj kev los daws qhov no?
- Kev Tu Mob Ko Taw Rau Cov Neeg Mob Ntshav Qab Zib