Hauv cov txheej txheem ua mob ntawm cov txiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv cov tshuaj uas raug rau ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
Lawv yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog txo cov mob thiab lwm cov tsos mob, tab sis kuj txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, cov tshuaj yuav tsum kho cov kab mob nrog pancreatitis.
Hom tshuaj rau cov mob pancreatitis
Peb nco tseg tam sim ntawd kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob pancreatitis qhia tias koj tuaj yeem haus cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- analgesics
- enzyme npaj
- anticholinergic tshuaj
- antienzyme npaj
- roj nplua nyeem
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
- H2 blockers.
Nyob rau thawj thawj lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj, kev kho mob uas ua tau haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tau ua tiav. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm pancreatitis yog kev tawm tsam los ntawm antienzyme, qhov twg cov tshuaj nquag yog aprotinin polypeptide. Qhov khoom ntawd muab rho tawm los ntawm lub ntsws lub ntsws.
Antienzyme kev npaj rau kev mob vwm thiab mob ntev yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog kev ua kom huv los ntawm cov kab mob pancreatic enzymes thiab cov khoom ua rau lub cev lwj. Nws kuj raug nquahu kom coj los ntsuas txhawm rau ntxuav plab hnyuv.
Cov tshuaj kho mob uas tau raug sau tseg rau kev ua mob ntawm cov txiav npluav tuaj yeem faib ua ob peb hom:
Cov tshuaj antispasmodic tuaj yeem ua tau kom haus dej kom tsis txhob hnov mob nrog cov leeg qhuav thiab kho cov teeb meem. Cov tshuaj yuav suav nrog analgin lossis paracetamol.
Nkag mus rau hauv yuav tsum pom zoo nrog kws kho mob, vim tias qhov ntxim nyiam muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj enzyme uas tau tsim los:
- txo qhov xeev siab
- txhim kho kev zom mov
- txo qhov kev siv ntawm qhov mob rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov enzymes hauv plab uas pab zom cov zaub mov. Kev noj cov enzymes ntau dhau lawm tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom lag luam ploj lawm yav tom ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho teeb meem ntau yuav tau kho. Ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum nrhiav txhua yam ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
Txhua qhov kev npaj rau enzyme tau muab faib ua 2 hom:
- Tshuaj nrog bile uas muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo kuj tseem siv tau rau cov tshuaj choleretic, uas tuaj yeem nrog lossis tsis nrog kua tsib. Tab sis rau ob hom tshuaj no muaj kev sib tiv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas txo cov kua qaub ntawm lub plab ua kua thiab qhov nyiaj ntawm cov enzymes ntau hauv lub plab. Koj tuaj yeem haus lawv kom ntxiv cov nyhuv ntawm enzyme npaj.
- Kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab nrog choleretic kev txiav txim siab, piv txwv li decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab.
Yuav luag txhua hom tshuaj uas tau teev tseg cuam tshuam nrog kev pab lossis theem pib. Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj choleretic los ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, uas feem ntau yuav haus dej cawv, ua pov thawj tas li rau lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo hauv kev txo lub xeev ntawm cov txiav, thiab tuaj yeem kho nws.
Cholinergic thiab tshuaj antispasmodic
Kev kho ntawm pancreatitis yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv antispasmodic thiab anticholinergic. Lawv txhaj subcutaneously hauv nruab nrab koob, yog li haus lawv thaum kho yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Cov kev kho mob no tshwm sim tsuas yog nrog o ntawm cov txiav mob nrog mob hnyav.
Peb sau cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas tau siv nyob rau lub sijhawm no:
Atropine
- Lub plab zom zaws
- Tsis-shpa
- Papaverine
- Platyphyllin
Tshuaj Antacids
Antacids txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm enzyme npaj. Ntawm qhov dab tsi yog pom zoo kom haus rau teeb meem nrog tus txiav, ob lub npe tuaj yeem teb:
- Almagel
- Phosphalugel.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov kua tshuaj alkaline.
H-2 blockers tau pom zoo kom haus dej nyob rau hauv muaj ib tug tshaj tawm hais tias mob nyob rau hauv lub txiav. Ntawm lawv muaj cov zoo tshaj plaws:
- Famotidine
- Ranitidine.
Kev kho enzyme
Hauv kev txiav txim rau pancreatitis, kab mob pancreatic enzymes yuav tsum tau noj tam sim ntawd tom qab noj mov, lossis thaum lub sijhawm noj tshuaj, 1-3 koob tshuaj. Kev kho mob yog siv tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm kev tshem tawm tsis zoo, yog tus cwj pwm mob hnyav.
Qhov txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog tsim los ntawm txhua tus neeg. Qhov no ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus neeg xav tau lipase.
Nrog rau pancreatitis, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj enzyme:
- Creon. Nrog raug kaw cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg.
- Pancurmen
- Panzinorm. Nrog biliary pancreatic tsis txaus
Hauv cov qauv hnyav ntawm steatorrhea, kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau kev kho ntxiv: cov vitamins K, D, E, A thiab pab pawg B, uas koj yuav tau haus dej raws sij hawm.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Thaum ib hom mob ntev ntawm pancreatitis pib muaj thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cholangitis thiab peripancreatitis, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg. Cov kev xaiv kho no tsis yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob leeg mob ntev tsis tsuas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob xwb.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cefuroxime yog cov tshuaj tso cai, uas yog muab ua 1 g tso ntshav los yog intramuscularly.
Nyob rau hauv tib lub siab xav, intramuscularly thaum kho yog muab:
- cefobid
- Ampioks.
Antenzyme Kev Kho Mob
Antenzyme txoj kev kho yog qhia rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem li no:
- dej hiav txwv edema
- hypermilasemia
- interstitial daim ntawv uas muaj mob txhaws qog.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov kev ua txhaum cai twg yog qhov feem ntau ntawm koj qhov teeb meem, thiab ntau yam.
Antenzyme tshuaj yog muab kua dej thiab ncaug nrog ntshav. Piv txwv li, aprotinin yog kho txog li ob zaug hauv ib hnub, nrog ib koob ntawm 100 txhiab units, ib qho tawm ntawm 20 txhiab units.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev kho mob yog los ntawm 7 txog 10 hnub. Hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, lub sijhawm kho yuav txawv, ntawm chav kawm, ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj, ib yam nkaus.
Kev siv cov tshuaj antienzyme nyob ntawm tus tib neeg lub siab ntev ntawm tus neeg mob!
Nyem qhov mob
Qhov mob caj dab mob yog qhov tseeb rau yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj mob txhaws qog. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob mus sau ntawv yuav rau cov tshuaj hauv qab no rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus haus:
- analgin
- baralgin
- tshuaj paracetamol.
- tsis-shpa
Qee lub sijhawm lawv txiav txim siab yuav tshuaj: tramadol lossis buprenorphine. Hauv qee qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, melipramine (muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev) thiab stelazine ntxiv rau qhov ua kom loog, txhua tus yuav tuaj yeem qaug cawv kom tswj tau.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov txheej txheem ua mob ntawm tus txiav kab mob suav nrog cov npe tshuaj uas tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus hauv txhua kis. Feem ntau, cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj suav nrog kev kho mob, xws li tsis muaj spa, piv txwv.
Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov no tseem siv rau kev siv cov tshuaj choleretic los ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj.
