Tshuaj insulin syringes yog dab tsi?

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Thaum kuaj pom tias mob ntshav qab zib, ib tus neeg xav txhaj tshuaj insulin rau hauv lub cev txhua hnub. Txog kev txhaj tshuaj, kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin tshwj xeeb tau siv, vim tias cov txheej txheem cov txheej txheem sib txig sib luag thiab txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tsawg zuj zus. Yog tias koj siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj txhua hnub, pob thiab nqaij doog yuav nyob ntawm lub cev mob ntshav qab zib.

Tus nqi rau cov tshuaj insulin feem ntau tsis tshua muaj, thiab dhau li ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no tus neeg mob tuaj yeem, ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud, txhaj ib lub sijhawm thaum yooj yim. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv insulin yog qhov yooj yim ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab siv tau yooj yim rau cov neeg yuav khoom.

Thawj cov insulin koob txhaj tshuaj tau tshwm sim ntau xyoo dhau los. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau ntawm cov txee ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho mob, muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau cov khoom siv rau kev kho mob, nrog rau cov twj tso kua mis, cov xaum xaum hluav taws xob. Cov qauv qub kuj tseem muaj feem xyuam thiab yog qhov xav tau ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib.

Hom Insulin Syringes

Cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau cov tshuaj hormones yuav tsum yog cov mob ntshav qab zib, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem txhaj nws tus kheej tau txhua lub sijhawm yam tsis muaj mob thiab tsis muaj teebmeem. Yog li, thiaj li ua tiav kev kho mob insulin, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv tus qauv kom raug, yav dhau los kawm txog txhua qhov tsis zoo.

Ntawm cov txee ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho cuab yeej ntawm ob txoj kev xaiv, uas txawv hauv kev tsim thiab lawv lub peev xwm. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis muaj zog txaus siv nrog rab koob uas hloov tau yog siv ib zaug.

Kev siv tau yooj yim dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua yog cov koob txhaj tshuaj nrog lub koob xav tau. Qhov kev tsim qauv no tsis muaj lub npe "cheeb tsam tuag", yog li cov tshuaj siv kom tiav, tsis muaj poob.

  1. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais tseeb tias cov koob tshuaj insulin zoo tshaj plaws rau tus mob ntshav qab zib. Niaj hnub nimno ntau dua qauv ntawm cov phwj syringe yooj yim nyob rau hauv uas lawv tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj mus ua haujlwm lossis kawm ntawv, tab sis lawv txawv cim hauv tus nqi.
  2. Cov cwj mem zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem siv ntau zaus, lawv muaj cov tshuaj xa khoom yooj yim, yog li tus neeg mob tau suav sai txog pes tsawg pawg ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.
  3. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem sau nrog cov tshuaj ua ntej, lawv tau loj hauv qhov loj me, hauv qhov tsos lawv zoo li lub pob cwj mem, yooj yim thiab yooj yim siv.
  4. Cov qauv tsim nyog ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj lossis lub twj tso kua mis muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas zoo li lub sijhawm yuav siv tshuaj li cas. Tsis tas li, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem qhia tau pes tsawg ml los ntawm ntim tau txhaj tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm twg txhaj koob tshuaj kawg.

Feem ntau, ib lub taub 1 ml tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag, tab sis muaj lwm hom khoom siv.

Qhov ntim tsawg kawg ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau qhov hormone yog 0.3 ml, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 2 ml.

Dab tsi qhia tau tias muaj pes tsawg zaus ntawm kev sib faib ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj insulin

Insulin syringes, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj ntawv, muaj cov phab ntsa pob tshab. Qhov peev xwm xav tau yog xav kom tus mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem pom ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj kho mob thiab qhov dab tsi tau siv ntau npaum li cas. Vim yog cov rubberized piston, ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua rau maj mam thiab du.

Ua kom cov ntshav qab zib insulin koob txhaj tshuaj kom ze li sai tau, thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau qhov kev faib tawm. Txhua tus qauv yuav muaj lub peev xwm sib txawv, feem ntau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ua tus laij lej hauv cov units, vim nyob rau hauv milligrams nws yooj yim dua.

Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov gradation thiab paub yuav ua li cas xaiv cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib. Hauv ib kis, qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau khaws rau kev txhaj tshuaj muaj nyob hauv.

  • Thaum muas, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb puas muaj nplai thiab faib rau hauv cov tshuaj insulin. Hauv lawv qhov tsis nyob, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov cuab yeej zoo li no, vim nws muaj peev xwm ua qhov yuam kev hauv kev suav qhov uas yuav tsum muaj millilitres. Ntawm kev faib tawm thiab cov nplai nws yog mono los qhia txog ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj muaj zog sib xyaws.
  • Feem ntau, cov nyiaj faib tawm ntawm cov koob txhaj tas U 100 yog 1 ml - 100 units ntawm insulin. Tsis tas li ntawm kev muag khoom muaj ntau tus nqi kim dua cov qauv uas yuav muaj koob tshuaj 40 ml / 100 units. Ib qho qauv twg muaj qhov yuam kev me, uas yog ½ faib rau tag nrho cov ntim ntawm lub cuab yeej.

Piv txwv li, thaum cov tshuaj tau txhaj tshuaj nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj, qhov kev faib tawm yog 2 ntu, qhov yuav muab tag nrho yog + -0,5 units ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj insulin. Yog tias koj piv, nrog rau qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm 0.5 U, koj tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav qab zib hauv ib tus neeg laus los ntawm 4.2 mmol / litre.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ib txwm xav txog cov lej ntawd, vim tias txawm tias qee yam yuam kev me me, tus neeg tuaj yeem txhim kho glycemia. Yog li, koj yuav tsum paub txog hom tshuaj insulin dab tsi, thiab rau kev siv tas mus li nws tsim nyog xaiv xaiv nrog qhov yuam kev tsawg. Qhov no yuav tso cai koj los laij cov tshuaj txaus hauv cov phwj. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev suav, koj tuaj yeem siv lub laij lej tshwj xeeb.

Txog qhov siab tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai hauv qab no:

  1. Qhov me dua cov insulin koob txhaj tshuaj siv tau muaj cov kauj ruam faib ua ke, qhov ntau dua qhov raug ntawm cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj yuav yog.
  2. Ua ntej ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj, cov tshuaj insulin yog diluted hauv ampoules.

Tus txheej txheem tshuaj insulin muaj ntim tsis ntau dua 10 units, nws ua raws li GOST ISO 8537-2011. Cov cuab yeej muaj cov kauj ruam faib rau 0.25 units, 1 chav tsev thiab 2 chav nyob.

Feem ntau feem ntau ntawm kev muag koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ob qhov kev xaiv kawg.

Cov tshuaj insulin: yuav ua li cas xaiv cov tshuaj yog

Ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom laij cov koob tshuaj insulin thiab qhov ntim ntawm lub voos xwm yeem hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Hauv tebchaws Russia, tshuaj insulin yog daim ntawv lo U-40 thiab U-100.

Cov tshuaj U-40 raug muag hauv lub fwj muaj 40 pawg ntawm insulin rau 1 ml. Ib qho 100 μg txheem insulin koob txhaj tshuaj feem ntau yog siv rau qhov ntim ntawm no. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xam ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj insulin rau ib qho kev faib. 1 Chav nrog 40 faib yog 0.025 ml ntawm cov tshuaj.

Txog kev yooj yim, thaum xub thawj, tus mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem siv lub rooj tshwj xeeb. Nws qhia tias qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj insulin 0.5 ml sib raug rau tus naj npawb ntawm qhov teev ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm 20, 0.25 ml - rau qhov ntsuas 10, 0.025 - rau daim duab 1.

  • Hauv cov tebchaws European, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntawm kev muag cov tshuaj insulin, uas yog sau npe U-100, cov tshuaj zoo li no yog tsim rau 100 units. Tus mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau xav paub seb puas muaj peev xwm siv tus qauv 1 ml insulin koob txhaj rau cov tshuaj zoo li no. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua.
  • Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv xws li lub raj mis muaj ntau qhov kev tsim insulin, nws qhov kev kub siab tshaj 2.5 zaug. Yog li, tus neeg mob yuav tsum siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv GOST ISO 8537-2011 rau kev txhaj tshuaj, lawv kuj txhaj nrog kev pab ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj uas tsim los rau cov insulin.

Qhov tseeb insulin cov ntsiab lus hauv mg tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm ntim ntawm cov tshuaj.

Kev Siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv insulin

Tom qab uas tus kab mob ntshav qab zib tau paub txog dab tsi cov insulin koob txhaj tshuaj, nws zoo li cas thiab seb nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum kawm paub yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj insulin rau hauv lub cev.

Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov koob txhaj nrog qhov siv koob rau kev txhaj tshuaj lossis los yog txhaj nrog koob txhaj. Xws li cov tshuaj insulin 1 ml muaj qhov chaw tuag, yog li cov insulin nkag mus rau hauv lub cev hauv qhov tseeb. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov koob ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li ntawd yog tom qab rov qab siv dua.

Cov koob txhaj tshuaj nrog cov koob tshem tawm yog suav tias yog kev tu cev ntau dua, tab sis lawv cov koob tau hnyav dua. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem hloov siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj, piv txwv, hauv tsev thiab tom haujlwm.

  1. Ua ntej txheej txheej insulin, lub raj mis yuav tsum tau muab so nrog dej cawv. Yog tias koj xav tau luv luv qhia me me kev noj tshuaj, tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tshee. Cov tshuaj loj ntau yog tsim tawm hauv cov qauv ntawm kev ncua. Hauv qhov no, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj hormones, lub raj mis tau shaken.
  2. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog rub rov qab rau cov kev sib faib tsim nyog thiab cov koob tau ntxig rau hauv lub thawm. Huab cua yog tsav mus rau hauv lub vial, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ces cov tshuaj insulin sau nyob rau hauv lub siab sab hauv. Qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum muaj me dua li qhov tau muab tshuaj. Yog tias cov cua npuas nkag mus hauv lub raj mis, siv koj cov ntiv tes maj mam.

Txhawm rau sau cov tshuaj thiab hno cov tshuaj insulin, cov koob txhaj tshuaj sib txawv yuav tsum nruab rau ntawm 1 ml insulin koob txhaj. Yuav kom tau cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov koob los ntawm cov koob txhaj yooj yim, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua tiav nrog cov insulin nruj me ntsis koob.

Txhawm rau kom sib xyaw cov tshuaj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg mob kom ua raws li qee txoj cai.

  • Thawj kauj ruam yog yuav tsum noj tshuaj hormone luv-luv, tsuas yog tom qab siv sijhawm ntev ntev yuav siv tshuaj insulin.
  • Luv luv, ultrashort insulin lossis NPH siv sai li sai tau thaum cov tshuaj sib xyaw, lossis cov tshuaj muab cia tsis pub ntev tshaj peb teev.
  • Kev siv lub cev insulin ib txwm tsis xyaw nrog qhov kev ncua ntev. Vim tias sib xyaw, cov tshuaj hormones ntev tau hloov mus rau luv luv, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lub neej ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
  • Cov insulin ntev ntev thiab kev ua kom cov Glargin kuj tseem txwv tsis pub sib xyaw nrog lwm tus, lawv kuj tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj hormones.
  • Lub cheeb tsam uas yuav txhaj tshuaj yog txhav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom siv cov kev daws teeb meem cawv rau qhov no, vim tias cawv ua rau daim tawv nqaij ntau heev, uas ua rau muaj kev tsim ua kom tawg.

Cov tshuaj yog muab tshuaj subcutaneously, thiab tsis intramuscularly. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntiav yog ua tiav ntawm kaum ntawm 45-75 degrees. Tom qab insulin raug txhaj, koob tshuaj tsis raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd thiaj li hais tias cov tshuaj tuaj yeem kis hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.

Txwv tsis pub, cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem qee tawm los ntawm lub qhov tsim los ntawm rab koob.

Siv cov phwj syringe

Cov xaum xaum xaum muaj lub thawv ntim cov kua dej nrog cov tshuaj insulin, yog li cov ntshav qab zib tsis tas yuav nqa cov tshuaj hormone. Xws li cov khoom siv pov tseg thiab rov siv tau.

Cov khoom siv pov tseg yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm qhov muaj nyob ntawm lub taub ntim rau 20 tshuaj, tom qab uas kov tau tuaj yeem muab pov tseg. Tus cwj mem rov qab siv tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg; nws muab cov pob txha luam tawm tshiab, uas yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj.

Tus neeg mob tau hais kom nqa ob lub npiv. Thawj zaug yog siv tas li, thiab thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj, nws yog qhov tig ntawm lub twj thib ob. Qhov no yog cov cuab yeej yooj yim uas muaj ntau yam zoo dua cov qauv txiav tawm.

Cov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  1. Dosage nyob rau hauv hom tsis siv neeg tuaj yeem tsim tau 1 Unit;
  2. Cov roj cartridges muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, yog li ib lub cwj mem tso cai rau koj kom txhaj ntau, thaum xaiv cov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas;
  3. Cov cuab yeej ntaus ntawv muaj qhov tseeb dua, tsis zoo li cov koob txhaj tshuaj;
  4. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua tiav sai thiab tsis mob;
  5. Tus kws kho ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj hormones ntawm ntau hom kev tso tawm;
  6. Cov cuab yeej siv rab koob yog cov thinner tshaj li qhov tseem kim tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib leeg;
  7. Txhawm rau kev txhaj tshuaj, koj tsis tas yuav hle koj cov khaub ncaws.

Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob kuaj pom muaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 yuav cwj mem. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv cov txee ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho mob muaj ntau hom qauv niaj hnub ntawm tus nqi sib txawv, yog li txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov nqi thiab zoo.

Txog insulin koob txhaj tshuaj tau piav qhia meej hauv video hauv kab lus no.

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