Chlorhexidine ntsiav tshuaj: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Hauv chaw muab tshuaj, muaj ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj loog. Chlorhexidine yog ib qho ntawm lawv. Chlorhexidine ntsiav tshuaj hauv daim foos li niaj zaus yog daim foos tsis thooj. Tab sis lozenges, hu ua lozenges, lozenges muaj chlorhexidine vim cov tshuaj muaj yees nyob hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj.

Cov ntawv tso tawm thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

Chlorhexidine muaj raws li nram no:

• cov tshuaj tov (siv hauv kev phais, kho hniav);
• txau thiab aerosol (txau rau hauv lub caj pas lossis cov nqaij mob);
• cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev lossis pleev (muaj daim ntawv thov sab nraud thiab hauv nroog);
• paum ntawm cov paum (kho rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob gynecological);
• lozenges (lozenges lossis lozenges siv los ua antiseptic rau angina);
• cov kab mob bactericidal patch (nrog chlorhexidine-soaked pads).

Chlorhexidine ntsiav tshuaj yog daim ntawv tsis muaj, tab sis chlorhexidine-muaj cov khoom lag luam muaj txaus, piv txwv li, sebidine.

Tus kws kho mob muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm tus kabmob, txij li lawv txhua tus tau tsim los rau cov xwm txheej sib txawv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj nquag, lawv suav nrog ntxiv hauv cov khoom xyaw:

• cov kev daws teeb meem suav nrog dej lim;
• tshuaj tsuag thiab aerosols - tsob nroj cog, propolis, zib ntab, cov roj tseem ceeb, cov thickeners thiab cov kuab tshuaj;
• chlorhexidine cream, tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev muaj li ntawm dej, tshuaj txuag, noo noo, emulsifiers, emollients, lanolin, vitamins.

Cov fwm siv yog hais txog kev npaj ua ke thiab, ntxiv rau chlorhexidine nquag, suav nrog:

• ascorbic acid (Cov ntsiav tshuaj Sebidin);
• tshuaj loog benzocaine, hydrogen peroxide (chlorhexidine bigluconate), cov tshuaj ua kom tawv nqaij (chaw mos ua kom zoo ntxiv Hexoral);
• anti-inflammatory agent enoxolone, mintol thiab piam thaj hloov (Anzibel ntsiav tshuaj);
• tshuaj loog tetracaine thiab vitamin C (Laill lozenges, Anti-Angin lozenges).

Chlorhexidine yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev daws teebmeem (siv hauv kev phais, kho hniav).

Txoj paum suppositories yog kho rau txo tus mob gynecological.

Tus kws kho mob yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev xaiv cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm tus kabmob, txij li lawv txhua tus tau tsim los rau cov xwm txheej sib txawv.

Lub Npe Tsis Yog Neeg Tsis Muaj Npe

Chlorhexidine.

ATX

R 02 AA 0 5.

Pharmacological kev txiav txim

Cov tshuaj yog zwm rau pab pawg ntawm antiseptics. Cov nyhuv pharmacological yog cov haujlwm los tiv thaiv:

• cov kab mob;
• poov xab
• dermatophytes;
• lipophilic tus kab mob.

Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics

Daim ntawv ua kua ntawm cov tshuaj, tau sab hauv tom qab siv khoom noj tsis zoo, tsis yog nqus tau los ntawm plab zom mov, tas li ntawm 90% nrog quav thiab 1% nrog zis. Tom qab noj cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj raug khaws cia hauv cov qaub ncaug li 8-10 teev. Thaum siv cov tshuaj pom zoo, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog ntawm qhov tshuaj (nqus) yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem.

Dab tsi pab chlorhexidine

Cov tshuaj ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• antiseptic;
• cov kab mob bactericidal;
• cov tshuaj loog hauv zos (cheeb qhov ua kom tsis txhob hnov ​​mob);
• fungicidal (cuam tshuam cov fungus).

Chlorhexidine hauv cov ntawv ua kua yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

Chlorhexidine yog siv rau kev mob ntawm tus mob ua paug thiab tonsillitis.

Chlorhexidine Solution ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho cov kab mob purulent thiab kub hnyiab.

Chlorhexidine hauv cov ntawv ua kua yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho mob:

• Trichomonas colpitis;
• lub tsev me nyuam yaig;
• cov mob ntawm tonsils thiab tonsillitis;
• mob tom qab rho hniav.

Cov kev daws teeb meem ua raws li antiseptic rau:

• cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hniav cuav;
• kev saib xyuas tom qab zoo;
• kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov txhab thiab kub hnyiab;
• tshuaj ntxuav tes huv, nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv kho mob.

Cov lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog siv rau kev kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub caj pas, nres sai sai o, nres qhov pib tshwm sim ntawm pathologies (kab mob gingivitis, periodontitis, stomatitis, alveolitis).

Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj

Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau kev teem caij daws teeb meem thiab tshuaj pleev yog:

• lub cev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj nquag;
• kev fab tshuaj rau cov khoom ntxiv;
• daim tawv nqaij dermatitis.

Txoj kev tiv thaiv rau kev teem caij daws teeb meem thiab tshuaj pleev yog tawv nqaij ua pob tawv.

Ntsiav tshuaj tsis qhia rau mob plab.

Chlorhexidine ntsiav tshuaj yog contraindicated hauv mob hawb pob.

Ntsiav tshuaj tsis muaj qhia rau:

• mob hnyav ENT;
• kev yaig ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa;
• mob plab zom mov;
• hawb pob

Yuav noj chlorhexidine li cas

Siv cov ntawv sib txawv:

• dej sib xyaw ua ke rau cov dej xoo lossis compresses siv 2 zaug hauv ib hnub;
• rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kabmob ntawm qhov chaw mos, qhov kev daws teebmeem yog txhaj nrog tus nozzle mus rau hauv qhov chaw mos tom qab sib deev (kev kho mob ntawm pubis thiab ncej puab sab nraud yog qhov pom zoo);
• Cov ris tsho rau lub caj pas yog tshuaj 3 zaug ib hnub;
• txau, ntxiv rau muaj cov khoom muag muag thiab noo noo, tuaj yeem siv ntau dua - txog 6 zaug;
• tshuaj pleev thiab gel yog thov sab nraud 2 zaug hauv ib hnub;
• kho mob rau hauv lub paum yog kho nrog cov phom sij, siv lawv rau 1-3 lub lis piam;
• cov ntaub qhwv tau lo rau lub thaj chaw puas thiab kaw ntom nti rau ib hnub;
• antiseptic nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tawm 4 zaug hauv ib hnub, ob qho tib si rau cov laus thiab menyuam yaus los ntawm 5 xyoos.

Gargling nrog kev daws ntawm chlorhexidine tshuaj yog 3 zaug ib hnub.

Cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov kua pleev tau pleev rau sab nrauv 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Qhov chaw mos tau kho nrog cov neeg muaj mob me, siv rau 1-3 lub lis piam.

Cov txheej txheem sib xyaw (candies, lozenges) tau noj tom qab noj mov, lawv tsis zom lossis nqos, tab sis maj mam daws. Cov ntawv cug quav tseem siv rau kev kho mob cov khoom siv (lawv tau so nrog daim txhuam cev noo noo hauv ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis pleev rau hauv). Yog tias xav kom noj cov tshuaj nrog cov kev kho mob nyuaj, ntau npaum li cas yog tus kws kho mob koom nrog. Piv txwv, hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm hlab ntshav (nrog rau qhov mob tso zis lossis tso zis), Chlorhexidine txhaj rau qhov mob tso zis ib zaug nrog 10 hnub.

Nrog ntshav qab zib

Hauv cov ntshav qab zib, chlorhexidine tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom. Siv cov tswm ciab uas muaj tsw, koj yuav tsum ua kom lawv tsis muaj piam thaj, tab sis hloov pauv.

Phiv los ntawm chlorhexidine

Phiv los sis:

• ua xua
• dermatitis;
• khaus
• tartar (nrog rau lub qhov ncauj tas li yaug);
• poob saj (nrog rau mob gingivitis).

Cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los tswj cov tshuab

Qhov muaj cov yeeb tshuaj hauv lub cev ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv doping.

Hauv cov ntshav qab zib, chlorhexidine tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom.

Ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm chlorhexidine, khaus yog qhov txawv txav.

Nrog nquag lub qhov ncauj yaug nrog chlorhexidine daws, tartar yog ua tau.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Tsis txhob cia qhov kev daws teeb meem ncav cuag qhov chaw qhib nrog:

• mob hlwb raug mob;
• txha caj qaum raug mob;
• perforation ntawm daim tawv ncauj.

Lwm yam kev pom zoo:

• cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thaum txhim kho thaum ua kom sov;
• thaum kub nce mus txog 100 ° C, cov tshuaj nquag decomposes thiab qee qhov poob zoo;
• yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ua ke nrog iodine thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob;
• yog tias nws nkag mus rau ntawm lub qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov muag lossis hauv qhov ncauj nrog nrog mob pob ntseg, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov dej xau kom huv;
• tsis pom zoo kom siv cov ntawv ua kua los ntxuav cov tawv nqaij tom qab 30-40 xyoo vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv ntau dhau;
• qhov kev daws teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem nqos (thaum muaj qee yam khoom noj tsis haum, nws zoo dua los yaug lub plab nrog dej kom ntau);
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pom zoo kom siv los siv nrog rau Viagra.

Thaum twg qhov kub nce mus txog 100 ° C, cov tshuaj nquag decomposes thiab qee qhov poob zoo.

Chlorhexidine yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ib txhij nrog iodine thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pom zoo rau siv ib txhij nrog Viagra.

Txiag tej menyuam

Hauv thaum yau, chlorhexidine siv nrog ceev faj. Lozenges thiab lozenges tsis muaj kev cai txog ntev txog 3 xyoos vim qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom noj tsis haum (lossis tau sau tseg, tom qab sib tsoo hmoov, tab sis txij li 5 xyoo). Cov menyuam yaus raug pom zoo cov ntawv ua chlorhexidine uas sau tias "D" (piv txwv li, tswm ciab Geksikon D).

Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation

Cov tshuaj hauv cov rooj plaub no tsis yog sib kis yog tias tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Rau cov kab mob ntawm lub caj pas, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tau muab tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb antiseptic Lizobakt (Fabkis), tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lozenges.

Noj ntau dhau

Cov ntawv foos, kom tsis txhob noj ntau dua, yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia nyob nrog. Lub sijhawm ntev siv cov tshuaj tov lossis tshuaj tsuag ua rau kom qhuav ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab tawv nqaij.

Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Chlorhexidine (tshuaj pleev, tshuaj) yog tsis sib xws nrog xab npum, alkaline thiab anionic tebchaw:

• saponins (ua npuas ncauj glycosides);
• colloids (kev daws teeb meem);
• cov pos hniav arabic (ntuj polysaccharide, kua nplaum nplaum);
• sodium lauryl sulfate (cov tshuaj ua kom huv);
• sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (ntxiv cov zaub mov nplaum).

Lozenges thiab lozenges tsis tau raug coj mus txog 3 xyoos vim qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev siv cov khoom noj tsis haum.

Cov menyuam yaus raug pom zoo cov ntawv ua chlorhexidine uas sau tias "D" (piv txwv li, tswm ciab Geksikon D).

Nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub caj pas, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws Lizobakt (Fabkis).

Lub sijhawm ntev siv cov tshuaj tov lossis tshuaj tsuag ua rau kom qhuav ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab tawv nqaij.

Cov tshuaj yog sib xyaw nrog pawg cationic:

• belzalkonium chloride (tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab antiseptic);
• cetrimonium bromide (tshuaj ntsuab).

Cawv tau zoo

Cawv ntau ntxiv qhov kev ua ntawm chlorhexidine.

Analogs

Cov cim qhia txog cov tshuaj raws lub thoob ntiaj teb nonproprietary npe (lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj nquag):

• Chlorhexidine bigluconate;
• Chlorhexidine gluconate;
• Chlorhexidine gifer;
• Ahdez 3000.

Lwm yam tshuaj raws li kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• Amident, Tsiteal - kev daws teeb meem;
• Gibiscrab - tswm ciab;
• Hexicon, Katedzhel - gel;
• Plivasept - tshuaj pleev, daws, thaj.

Chlorhexidine (kua pleev, tshuaj tov) yog tsis sib xws nrog xab npum.

Cawv ntau ntxiv qhov kev ua ntawm chlorhexidine.

Ib qho tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj raws li lub npe thoob ntiaj teb nonproprietary yog Ahdez 3000.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tawm

OTC.

Kuv tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj

Yog tias tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, cov tshuaj khib tuag ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog yog muag, uas tuaj yeem yuav hauv PVC vials (200 ml) lossis polyethylene canisters (1, 5, 25 thiab 50 l). Tshuaj, tshuaj pleev thiab plasters kuj tsis muaj qhov tseev kom ua ntxiv. Tab sis nrog kev teem caij ywj pheej, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia.

Nqi

Tus nqi nyob ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov tuam ntxhab:

• 100 ml daws hauv yas hwj -12 rub .;
• tshuaj tsuag 100 ml - 23 rubles .;
• Sebidin ntsiav tshuaj 20 pcs. - 150 rubles .;
• ntsiav tshuaj nrog txiv qaub Hexoral Tabs 20 pcs. - 180 rubles .;
• aerosol Hexoral (0.2% chlorhexidine) 40 ml - 370 rubles;
• txau Anti-Angin 25 ml hauv lub thawb nrog tshuaj tsuag - 260 rubles .;
• Anti-Angin lozenges 24 pcs. - 170 rubles .;
• resorption ntsiav tshuaj Anti-Angin 20 pcs. -130 Rwj .;
• gel nrog lidocaine Katedzhel 12,5 g - 165 rubles.
• Curasept kua (Switzerland) 200 ml (0.05% chlorhexidine) - 1310 rubles.

Cia rau cov neeg mob rau cov tshuaj

Nws raug nquahu kom khaws chlorhexidine rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsaus, ntawm qhov kub ntawm tsis ntau tshaj + 25 ° C.

Hnub tas sij hawm

Txee lub neej yog qhia ntawm ntim. Txoj kev daws teeb meem aqueous khaws cia tau ntev txog 3 xyoos. Cov foos seem yog 2 xyoos, cov no yog:

• cov hniav txhuam hniav;
• cream thiab ointments;
• aerosols;
• lozenges;
• Cov Tshuaj Pab Txhawb;
• bactericidal thaj.

Npaj-daws cov kev daws teeb meem hauv cov khoom ntim khoom lag luam yuav tsum siv li ntawm 1 lub lis piam tom qab qhib.

Npaj kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau haus li ntawm 10 teev tom qab kev npaj.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Qee cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tsim cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj chlorhexidine nquag:

• Glaxo Wellcome, Poland (Kev npaj ntawm Sebidin);
• Nto moo Orleans, USA (Hexoral Txau);
• Nobelfarm ilach, Qaib ntxhw (antiseptic Anzibel);
• Herkel, Tebchaws Netherlands (Laum lozenges, Khoom qab zib los tiv thaiv Angin);
• AstraZeneca, UK (kev daws);
• Curaprox, Switzerland (Curasept kua hauv qhov ncauj);
• GIFRER BARBEZAT, Fabkis (Chlorhexidine Giffer tshuaj).

Npaj kev daws teeb meem nrog chlorhexidine hauv thawj cov khoom ntim yuav tsum siv hauv 1 lub lis piam tom qab qhib.

Raug cov tuam txhab:

• Nizhpharm OJSC;
• LLC "Rosbio";
• Ergofarm LLC;
• CJSC Petrospirt.

Xyuas

Maria, 39 xyoo, Moscow

Kuv ib txwm muaj kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txee, Kuv kho txhua yam - los ntawm pob txuv thiab abrasions rau douching thiab rinsing. Thiab raws li cov tshuaj pleev ua kom yuag Kuv siv Clotrimazole (nws tseem nrog chlorhexidine).

Anna, 18 xyoo, Omsk

Cov tshuaj tsw qab, Kuv siv tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob mob caj pas thiab mob khaub thuas.

Mikhail, 64 xyoo, Penza

Yav dhau los, Kuv tsuas yog siv iodine xwb. Tab sis tom qab kev phais sai tsis ntev los no, cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo Chlorhexidine rau kev kho suture. Siv ntau tshaj 2-3 zaug, cov tshuaj tau pab ntau heev, thiab nws tawm tsis muaj khoom seem rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws (tsis zoo li greenbacks).