Cov tshuaj Langerin: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

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Langerin siv los txo cov ntshav qab zib. Qhov no yog qhov tshuaj pleev ntshav hypoglycemic los ntawm pab pawg biguanide. Nws yog tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm yam thib ob, thaum tshuaj insulin tsis xav tau.

Lub Npe Tsis Yog Neeg Tsis Muaj Npe

Lub npe thoob ntiaj teb zoo ib yam nrog lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj nquag - Metformin (metformin).

Langerin siv los txo cov ntshav qab zib.

ATX

ATX code - A10BA02 tooj.

Tso cov ntawv thiab cov nyob ua ke

Cov tshuaj muaj tsuas yog hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj rau kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj. Muaj cov hom zoo li no - txheej, ncua ntev ua, npog nrog ib zaj duab xis membrane, nrog ib txheej enteric.

Lub ntsiab nquag sib xyaw ua ke yog metformin hydrochloride. Cov neeg zam yog tam sim no: pob kws hmoov txhuv nplej siab, magnesium stearate, macrogol 6000, anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, povidone 40, titanium dioxide, hmoov txhuv nplej siab sodium glycolate, hypromellose, monostearate-2000-macrogol.

Pharmacological kev txiav txim

Cov tshuaj txo cov tsim ntawm cov "piam thaj" nyob rau hauv lub siab, nws nqus rau hauv cov hnyuv. Qhov zoo yog tias nws tsis cuam tshuam rau tsim cov tshuaj insulin thiab tsis tshua muaj kev ua rau lub qog ntshav.

Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics

Thaum noj cov tshuaj hauv, metformin yog nqus tag nrho los ntawm cov mob hauv plab, thaum mus txog ib feem peb yog tawm hauv lub cev nrog quav. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv tau mus txog tom qab ob thiab ib nrab teev. Hauv cov ntshav, cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab tsis ua kev sib txuas nrog cov protein; hauv cytoplasm ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, cov tshuaj sib txuas ua ke sib txuam hauv daim ntawv granules.

Txog li ib feem peb ntawm cov tshuaj raug tawm hauv lub cev nrog quav quav.

Kev ntsuas rau siv

Cov tshuaj yog siv rau thaum tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev siv lub cev, muaj ntshav siab glycemia nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib ntawm yam thib ob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov rog dhau los.

Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj

Metformin yog txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:

  • lub cev tsis haum rau Cheebtsam;
  • nrog rau lub raum ua rau mob raum thiab mob ntshav siab;
  • nrog kev haus cawv;
  • nrog cov kab mob ntawm kev sib kis thiab cov hlab plawv;
  • ntau hom acidosis;
  • cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
  • kev siv ntawm iodine sib piv;
  • nrog kev tshaib plab thiab lub cev qhuav dej.
Hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj yog contraindication.
Nrog dej cawv, cov tshuaj tsis raug txwv.
Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv kev yoo mov.

Yuav ua li cas noj Langerin

Cov tshuaj yog npaum li cas los ntawm kev saib xyuas qib ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum ntsuas ntau zaus hauv ib hnub: thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab txhua pluas noj, thaum yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej mus pw.

Txais tos - lub qhov ncauj thaum noj zaub mov lossis tom qab nws. Kev muab tshuaj thawj zaug yog 500 mg rau 850 2 lossis 3 zaug ib hnub. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab kho raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav glycemic.

Qhov siab ntau kawg tsis tuaj yeem dhau 3000 mg, nws tau faib ua 3 zaug.

Rau cov menyuam yaus tom qab 10 xyoo, kev muab tshuaj yog 500-850 mg rau ib hnub 1 zaug. Qhov siab ntau tshaj plaws yog 2000 mg, muab faib los ntawm 2-3 zaug.

Nrog ntshav qab zib

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv faib cov kev kho mob rau hauv kev kho mob monotherapy thiab ua ke nrog insulin. Qhov hno thawj zaug yog 500-850 mg ob zaug ib hnub nrog lossis tom qab noj mov. Ob lub lis piam tom qab, kev hloov kho tshuaj yog ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tswj xyuas qab zib. Txhua lub sijhawm no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj tus kheej glycemic. Qhov tau tso cai ntau tshaj plaws yog 3 g, faib ua 3 koob.

Hauv cov kab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj faib cov kev kho rau kev kho mob monotherapy thiab kev sib xyaw nrog insulin.

Phiv fab ntawm Langerin

Cov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo los ntawm qhov sib txawv plab hnyuv siab raum thiab lub tshuab yuav tsim.

  1. Daim tawv nqaij: ua pob khaus khaus.
  2. Cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hepatobiliary: kab mob siab, ua kom daim siab ua haujlwm.
  3. Cov tsos mob neurological: saj kev tsis meej.
  4. Los ntawm lub plab zom mov: zoo li xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, tsis qab los noj mov, mob plab, tsam plab, saj ntawm hlau hauv qhov ncauj.
  5. Tsis tshua muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav - megaloblastic anemia, vitamin B12 tsis txaus.

Soj ntsuam qhov ploj ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab tshem yeeb tshuaj. Muaj qee zaus, yuav tsum muaj kev kho qhov tsos mob.

Cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los tswj cov tshuab

Thaum siv Langerin raws li kev kho mob monotherapy, nws muaj qhov pheej hmoo tsawg kawg ntawm kev muaj mob hypoglycemic, thaum ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas txo cov suab thaj, nws nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm txo kev saib xyuas thaum ua haujlwm nrog kev siv tshuab lossis tsav tsheb.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Lawv muaj nyob hauv kev kho qhov tshuaj (feem ntau cov ntsiav tshuaj tau muab faib ua halves) thiab kawm txog qhov ua tau ntawm nws kev teem caij hauv ntau pab pawg ntawm cov neeg.

Thaum kho, qhov txo qis hauv kev saib xyuas thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov haujlwm yog ua tau.
Kev kho mob tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj tus kab mob siab.
Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau ntuav.

Siv rau lub sijhawm qub

Hauv cov neeg laus, cov haujlwm zoo hauv ntau lub nruab nrog (lub raum, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm) feem ntau raug kev txom nyem, yog li cov neeg mob feem ntau siv tshuaj los tswj lawv. Thiab yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj, ces koj yuav tsum tso tseg Langerin lossis hloov nws qhov ntau npaum li cas (yog tias tsim nyog, rhuav tshem cov ntsiav tshuaj ua ib nrab, noj ib qho).

Txiag tej menyuam

Cov tshuaj yog tawm rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau, lwm yam tshuaj tau xaiv. Kev sim tshuaj ntawm cov menyuam yaus thaum yau tseem tsis tau ua, yog li tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog nws qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev pub dawb ntawm menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv sijhawm ntev. Yog li, nws yuav tsum siv nrog ceev faj hauv pawg hnub nyoog ntawm 10-12 xyoo.

Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation

Thaum npaj kev cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj Langerin thiab qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no. Nws yuav sau tshuaj kom tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj insulin, uas yuav tsum tau siv thoob plaws hauv lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Cov nyhuv ntawm metformin rau tus me nyuam hauv plab tau faib ua qeb B.

Thaum npaj kev cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj Langerin thiab qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.

Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum lub sij hawm pub mis niam tsis tau ua, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nkag mus ntawm metabolites rau hauv cov mis, yog li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm lactation, koj yuav tsum tso cov tshuaj.

Daim ntawv thov rau lub raum khiav tsis zoo

Thaum lub plab tsis zoo ua haujlwm, kev tswj xyuas kev xeem yuav tsum tau ua los txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm creatinine thiab urea. Raws li kev soj ntsuam, qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj tau hloov pauv lossis sab laug.

Siv rau lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam xyuas lub siab. Nrog decompensation, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm, txij li kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob lactic acidosis muaj ntau. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Noj ntau dhau ntawm langerin

Thaum thov kev noj tshuaj ntau dua qhov tsim nyog, cov cim tshwm sim: lactic acidosis, lub siab qhuav hauv lub qhov ncauj, cov qog ua paug, tawv nqaij, mob ntawm cov leeg thiab lub hauv siab, ua pa ceev, pw tsaug zog, ua tsis taus pa, ua rau mob plab, mob plab, mob plab, ntuav, mob hauv lub plawv, oliguria, ICE. Tsis tas li, hypoglycemic tej yam kev mob tsis tsim. Tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb. Raws li kev kho mob, kev lim ntshav thiab hemodialysis siv tau zoo, thiab kev kho mob cov tsos mob kuj tau ua. Yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tshuaj kho sai sai.

Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Muaj qee kis thaum siv tshuaj ntxiv rau txhua qhov teebmeem thiab muaj kev nce ntxiv rau hauv qab zib - qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, qee qhov kev sib txuas ua ke yuav raug txwv lossis siv los ua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb.

Contraindicated kev sib txuas ua ke

Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau ua txoj hauv kev uas yuav muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv iodine uas yuav muaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj Langerin nyob hauv ob hnub. Thiab kev rov pib siv tshuaj yeeb muaj peev xwm ua tau 2 hnub tom qab kev tshawb fawb, ua ntej qhov no, kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav tsum tau ua los xyuas cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum. Txwv tsis pub, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm lactic acidosis.

Gliformin tej zaum yuav yog ib qho tshuaj noj hauv yeeb tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj Danazol tsis raug siv rau hauv kev kho mob Langerin. Qhov no yog fraught uas muaj cov piam thaj hauv siab, acidosis, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv ntawm kev tsis nco qab. Yog li no, glycemia yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.

Tsis pom zoo kev sib txuas ua ke

Thaum noj Langerin, nws tsis pom zoo kom haus dej cawv lossis lwm yam dej haus thiab cov khoom uas muaj cawv.

Tej kev sib txuam uas xav tau ceev faj

Nrog rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv nruab nrab lossis hauv nroog, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta-2-sympathomimetics - cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav qab zib. Yog li, koj yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus neeg mob txog qhov no, nrog rau kev kho cov tshuaj Langerin ntau npaum li cas.

Chlorpromazine thiab antipsychotics kuj yog cov tshuaj, nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog qhov kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm metformin yuav tsum raug kho.

Cawv tau zoo

Nws yog tsis sib xws nrog haus cawv. Thaum ua ke nrog ethanol, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim lub lactic acidotic lub xeev nce, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj teeb meem nrog daim siab (daim siab tsis ua haujlwm) lossis nrog zaub mov tsis txaus.

Khaws cov tshuaj cia kom ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb qhov mob tsis tas yuav tsum ua.
Cov tshuaj yuav cia rau 5 xyoos.
Tso cai tau yuav tshuaj.

Analogs

Hloov tshuaj rau Langerin yog cov tshuaj:

  • Glyformin;
  • Gliformin Prolong;
  • Glucophage;
  • Metformin;
  • Metfogamma;
  • Formmetin;
  • Siofor hauv ntau cov tshuaj noj (1000, 800, 500);
  • Vero-Metformin;
  • Glycomet 500.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tawm

Cov tshuaj no raug tso cai ua kom raug tshuaj.

Kuv tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj

Qee qhov chaw qhia kom yuav cov tshuaj yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj, tab sis nws yog daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.

Nqe rau Langerin

Tus nqi sib txawv nws txawv ntawm 100 txog 700 rubles., Nyob ntawm seb muab pes tsawg. Tus nqi ntawm cov analogues yog txawv.

Cia rau cov neeg mob rau cov tshuaj

Nws yuav tsum muab tso rau qhov chaw ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov mob tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav.

Nyob zoo! Tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj metformin. (02/25/2016)
Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Nyob rau 120. Metformin. (03/20/2016)

Hnub tas sij hawm

Nws muab khaws cia rau 5 xyoos.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Cov chaw tsim khoom yog JSC "Zentiva", nyob hauv lub koom pheej Slovak, Hlohovec, ul. Nitryanskaya 100.

Xyuas hais txog Langerin

Anton, hnub nyoog 48 xyoo, Oryol: "Kuv tau raug mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tau 3 xyoos. Tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau. Kuv zoo siab tias tsis muaj kev phiv thiab qib qab zib tsis nce siab."

Anna, 31 xyoo, Moscow: "Kuv tau raug mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, Kuv tau mob rau yuav luag 5 xyoo. Thawj xyoo kuv tswj cov ntshav qabzib ntau dhau los ntawm kev tawm dag zog thiab kev noj haus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim. "

Vasily, 28 xyoo, Krasnodar: “Pom tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tau ntau tshaj li ib xyoos dhau los. Kuv tab tom noj cov tshuaj no. yog li kuv xav hais tias cov tshuaj zoo. "

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