Ntau qhov yuam kev nrhiav amoxicillin phoov hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Tab sis phoov yog qhov tsis tshwm sim ntawm daim ntawv tshuaj. Amoxicillin muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules npaj rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kev ncua rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj.
Cov ntawv tso tawm thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntsiav tshuaj, tsiav tshuaj lossis granules. Txhua daim foos tso tawm yog tsim rau kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj, txij li lub tshuaj txav mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv lub plab.
Amoxicillin muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules npaj rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kev ncua rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj.
Cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj yog dosed ntawm 250 thiab 500 mg. Daim foos yog npaj rau kev npaj ntawm qhov kev ncua rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw yog amoxicillin trihydrate nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib npaug, uas nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm.
Lub Npe Tsis Yog Neeg Tsis Muaj Npe
Lub npe txawv tebchaws tsis raug cai yog Amoxycillin (Amoxycillin).
ATX
ATX Code: J01CA04.
Pharmacological kev txiav txim
Amoxicillin muaj cov kab mob bactericidal thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog ib qho aminobenzyl penicillin uas ua rau cov kab mob bactericidal vim yog inhibition ntawm cov hluavtaws ntawm cov xovtooj ntawm tes.
Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics
Lub bioavailability ntawm amoxicillin sib txawv hauv kev faib ua feem thiab kev noj tshuaj thiab tuaj yeem yog 75 - 90%. Nrog cov ncauj lus ntawm 500 mg, nws cov tshuaj plasma ntshav ntau li ntawm 6 txog 11 mg / L. Tom qab noj Cmax, ntshav yuav tsim tau li 2 teev.
15-25% ntawm amoxicillin tsim cov ntawv cog lus nrog plasma protein. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nkag mus sai rau cov mob ntsws, tso pa tawm ntawm bronchi, zis, kua tsib thiab kua hauv nruab nrab. Yog tias cov txha caj qaum tsis kub, ces qhov ceev ntawm cov khoom kom nquag plias hauv cerebrospinal kua tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20% ntawm nws qhov ntom hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hla lub tsho me me thiab hla mus rau hauv niam cov kua mis ntawm cov koob tshuaj me me.
Txij li 60 mus txog 80% ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw nquag tshuaj tau tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm lub raum hauv cov ntawv zoo ib yam uas nws tau noj.
Tsis pub ntau tshaj 25% ntawm cov tshuaj no tau koom nrog hauv cov metabolism, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog penicilloic acid. Txij li 60 mus rau 80% ntawm cov tshuaj nquag tau tawm los ntawm lub cev los ntawm ob lub raum hauv tib daim ntawv uas nws tau noj. Tus txheej txheem no kav ntev li ntawm 7 teev. Ib qho tshuaj me me tsawg tsawg hauv cov kua tsib.
Cas amoxicillin pab
Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj tau raug sau tseg rau cov kabmob no:
- Kab mob ua pa.
- Mob pyelonephritis Mob.
- Purulent tonsillitis (mob ntev).
- Ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm ntsws.
- Pharyngitis, laryngitis.
- Mob ntsws hawb pob.
Amoxicillin zoo kov yeej cov keeb kwm kev tiv thaiv, ua kom muaj kev txhim kho zoo.
Nws ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj hauv kev kis kab mob ntawm cov kab ke hauv lub cev:
- genitourinary system;
- GIT (tshwj tsis yog rau hauv qab plab hnyuv);
- daim tawv nqaij mob (furunculosis, dermatitis);
- sab sauv ntawm txoj hlab ua pa (pharyngitis, mob otitis media, mob angina, mob ntsws, mob ntsws o).
Nws tau hais tawm hauv kev kho mob ntawm txhua hom kab mob gonorrhea, salmonellosis, Lyme mob. Nrog rau cov kab mob zoo li no, kev siv tshuaj rau tus kheej yog txwv. Qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm trihydrate tuaj yeem tau sau tseg los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li kev soj ntsuam.
Nrog txoj kev mob hnyav ntawm kev kis tus mob, Amoxicillin yuav tsum siv nrog clavulanic acid. Hauv qhov no, kev txais tos tuaj yeem nqa tau ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, thiab daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj.
Nws yog qhov nyuaj los xaus ntawm qhov Amoxicillin ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev noj tshuaj rau.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Contraindications suav nrog:
- Hypersensitivity rau cov tshuaj.
- Kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm penicillin thiab cephalosporin series (hla kev ua xua).
- Kab mob mononucleosis.
- Lymphocytic mob leukemia.
Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov theem pib contraindications tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Lub hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.
- Lub caij kuv cev xeeb tub.
- Lactation lub sijhawm.
- Mob raum tsis ua haujlwm.
- Ua txhaum ntawm lub plab zom mov.
- Bronchial hawb pob.
- Tus kab mob ua paug tua kab mob (keeb kwm).
Nrog rau txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid, ntxiv rau cov kab mob sib kis, kab mob hauv lub siab ua haujlwm yuav tshwm sim.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias amoxicillin, nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, siv rau hauv kev kho mob tsuas yog cov mob uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua si ntawm cov kab mob. Nrog rau cov kab mob khaub thuas (herpes, khaub thuas, SARS), nws tsis yog tsuas yog siv tsis tau, tab sis kuj muaj kev phom sij.
Yuav noj cov tshuaj amoxicillin li cas
Kho chav kawm thiab koob tshuaj tau teeb tsa ib tus zuj zus.
Txhawm rau npaj 100 ml ntawm kev ncua, ntxiv cov dej huv rau hauv kab ntawv (lossis 74 ml) tso rau hauv lub raj mis nrog granules thiab co.
Cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 10 xyoo thiab hnyav dua 40 kg tau noj 2 koob tshuaj (500 mg ib zaug) 3 zaug ib hnub. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, cov koob tshuaj tau nce rau 1 g (4 scoops) 3 zaug ib hnub. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ntau tshaj txhua hnub yog 6 g.
Nrog ntshav qab zib
Qhov kev ncua tau sucrose nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus neeg mob rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, thaum kho cov mob sib kis ntawm cov mob genitourinary, Amoxicillin clavulanate 500/125 mg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub yog qhia ntawm qhov ncauj. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv yog 5 hnub.
Amoxicillin tuaj yeem noj txawm tias yuav noj mov dabtsi.
Ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov
Khoom noj tsis cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj. Raws li, nws tuaj yeem nqa tau tsis hais zaub mov noj.
Pes tsawg hnub haus
Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav siv los ntawm 5 hnub txog 2 lub lis piam. Siv tshuaj rau qhov tsawg kawg yog 2-3 hnub tom qab ploj ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Phiv los ntawm amoxicillin
Cov tshuaj feem ntau zoo tiv thaiv. Muaj qee kis, cov kev mob tshwm sim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- mob txuas;
- npaws
- hloov ntshav ntshav ua ke, ua haujlwm tsis txaus;
- candidiasis;
- colpitis;
Cov tshuaj nquag yuav ua rau txo qis hauv cov tshuaj synthes ntshav vitamin K.
Kev siv cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis qis hauv prothrombin index.
Kev kho mob txoj hnyuv
Cov teeb meem xws li xeev siab, dysbiosis, dyspepsia, raws plab, mob plab yuav tshwm sim.
Nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm mob taub hau, pw tsaug zog, txob taus, ntxhov siab.
Los ntawm lub tshuab ua pa
Ntawm ib feem ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, ib qho kev phiv xws li rhinitis yog sau tseg.
Los ntawm cov hlab plawv system
Txoj kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv ua tachycardia tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Kev ua xua
Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau yam, uas suav nrog hyperemia, edema, urticaria, dermatitis, anaphylactic shock.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Thaum noj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab lus qhia ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Cov khoom no tsis yog tsim rau siv prophylactic. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev kho mob, ces tus kab mob tuaj yeem hloov kho rau cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws txoj kev siv tom ntej yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Yuav ua li cas muab rau cov me nyuam
Feem ntau, qhov kev ncua ntawv yog hais rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos thiab hnyav txog 10 kg - 0.5 daus ib hnub 3 zaug hauv ib hnub (lossis ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm 20 mg / kg hnyav ib hnub rau 3 koob). Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 5 xyoos hnyav txog 10 txog 20 kg - 0.5 txog 1 ntsuas ib rab diav (125 txog 250 mg / 5 ml) 3 zaug ib hnub. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 - 10 xyoo nrog lub cev hnyav txog 20 txog 40 kg, 1 txog 2 ntsuas ntsuas (250 - 500 mg) yuav tsum noj 3 zaug ib hnub. Qhov nruab nrab ib hnub rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 2 txog 10 xyoo yog 20-40 mg / kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav ib hnub rau 3 koob.
Rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus txog li 3 hlis, kev siv tshuaj ntau tshaj txhua hnub yog 30 mg / kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav ib hnub rau 2 koob tshuaj txhua 12 teev twg.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj yog tshuaj nruj me ntsis raws li cov kev taw qhia, muab cov mob ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus me nyuam hauv plab. Cov kev tshawb fawb txog cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau ua, yog li, ceev faj yuav tsum ua kom zoo thaum noj cov tshuaj.
Thaum lub sijhawm pub mis, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj no, vim tias nws nkag rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev nrog niam mis thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kem plab ntau.
Noj ntau dhau
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, mob raws plab heev yuav tshwm sim. Kev kho yog mob. Feem ntau siv cov tshuaj hemodialysis.
Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Nws yog txwv tsis pub coj cov tshuaj metronidazole nrog amoxicillin thaum kho thaum menyuam yaus. Cov neeg tsim cov tshuaj no qhia tau tias nws tuaj yeem siv tsis dhau 3 xyoo, tab sis hauv kev xyaum cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj los kho cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog ntxov dua.
Nws raug txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj no ib txhij nrog cov yeeb tshuaj thiab kev npaj:
- Qhov ncauj txwv qhov muaj estrogen.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob (cycloserine, rifampicin, vancomycin, thiab lwm yam).
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob (tetracyclines, lincosamides, macrolides, thiab lwm yam).
- Anticoagulants (qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ntawm anticoagulants txo).
- NSAIDs (acetylsalicylic acid, indomethacin, phenylbutazone, thiab lwm yam).
- Aminoglycosides.
- Kaolin.
- Allopurinol thiab tshuaj tua kabmob.
Cawv tau zoo
Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj rau hauv cov cawv nrog rau cawv, vim tias lawv tsis sib xyaw thiab cuam tshuam rau lub siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag. Thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis lees ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv rau 7 txog 10 hnub.
Analogs
Cov npe hauv qab no, uas muaj cov tshuaj nquag hu ua amoxicillin, tuaj yeem raug rau cov tshuaj analogues uas ua los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws:
- Amoxillate.
- Apo-Amoxy.
- Amosin.
- Amoxisar.
- Bactox.
- Gonoform.
- Grunamox.
- Danemox.
- Ospamox.
- Tysil.
- Flemoxin solutab.
- Hikontsil.
- Lub Ecobol.
- E-mox.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tawm
Los ntawm tshuaj.
Kuv tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj
Txwv tsis pub coj mus so hauv tsev yuav txwv.
Nqi
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav rau qhov npaj ntawm kev ncua tsis pub nws txawv ntawm 106 txog 177 rubles.
Cia rau cov neeg mob rau cov tshuaj
Muab khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias tsis tshaj 25 ° C kom ncav tsis cuag cov menyuam. Qhov xaus kev ncua yog khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm +2 txog + 8 ° C.
Hnub tas sij hawm
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog 3 xyoos. Txoj kev tshem tawm tiav yog khaws cia tsis pub dhau 1 lub lim tiam. Tsis txhob siv tom qab hnub tas sij hawm.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus
Cov tshuaj yog tsim tawm hauv ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Russia, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Ixayees, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Austria, Canada, Is Nrias teb, Egypt.
Xyuas
Natalia, 24 xyoo, Krasnodar
Nws tau raug mob khaub thuas txij li menyuam yaus. Cov kev rov huam mob tshwm sim 1-2 zaug nyob rau ib xyoo. Amoxicillin pab ua kom koj txhais taw sai sai, tsis tas yuav pw rau ib lim tiam.
Maxim, 41 xyoo, Ufa
Kuv tsis nquag tig mus rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis yog tias kuv txais qee yam los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, ces qhov no yog Amoxicillin. Nws muaj cov nyhuv me, yog qhov pheej yig. Zog 100%.
Nelly, 38 xyoo, Saratov
Cov tshuaj no zoo, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum. Muaj ib kis mob bacteriolysis, qhov kub nce, Kuv yuav tsum hu kws kho mob. Tus mob sai sai rov zoo li qub.
Anna, 31 xyoo, Samara
Cov tshuaj kho tau pab kho tus mob pyelonephritis. Kuv pom zoo nws.